phd-nass-design/nass-design.org
2025-04-21 16:49:23 +02:00

20 KiB

Nano Hexapod - Obtained Design

Introduction   ignore

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_nano_hexapod_elements.png

Design goals:

  • Position bi and si
  • Maximum height of 95mm
  • As close as possible to "perfect" stewart platform: flexible modes at high frequency
  • Easy mounting, easy change of strut in case of failure

Presentation of the obtained design:

  • Fixation
  • Section on: Complete strut
  • Cable management
  • Plates design
  • FEM results
  • Explain again the different specifications in terms of space, payload, etc..
  • CAD view of the nano-hexapod
  • Chosen geometry, materials, ease of mounting, cabling, …
  • Validation on Simscape with accurate model?

Mechanical Design

<<sec:detail_design_mechanics>>

Struts

Introduction   ignore

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_strut_without_enc.jpg

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_strut_with_enc.jpg

Flexible joints

Flexible joints: X5CrNiCuNb16-4 (F16Ph)

  • high yield strength: specified >1GPa using heat treatment
  • high fatigue resistance

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_apa.png

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_flexible_joint.png

Piezoelectric Amplified Actuators

APA: modification for better mounting

Encoder support

All other parts are made of aluminum.

Plates

Plates: X30Cr13

  • high hardness to not deform
  • Maximize frequency of flexible modes (show FEM)
  • Good tolerances for interfaces with flexible joints Positioning of bi and orientation si

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_top_plate.png

The cylindrical component is located (or constrained) within the V-groove via two distinct line contacts.

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_fixation_flexible_joints.png

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_location_top_flexible_joints.png

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_location_bot_flex.png

Fixation of the flexible points to the nano-hexapod plates. Both top and bottom flexible joints are clamped to the plates as shown in (⊂ref{fig:detail_design_fixation_flexible_joints}). While the top flexible joint is in contact with the top plate for precise positioning of its center of rotation (⊂ref{fig:detail_design_location_top_flexible_joints}), the bottom joint is just oriented (⊂ref{fig:detail_design_location_bot_flex}).

Finite Element Analysis

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_enc_struts.jpg

  • FEM of complete system
  • Show modes of the struts

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_fem_rigid_body_mode.jpg

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_fem_strut_mode.jpg

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_fem_plate_mode.jpg

Obtained Design

  • Alternative encoder position: on the plates
  • Support made of aluminum

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_enc_plates.jpg

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_encoders_plates.jpg

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_fem_encoder_fix.png
Finite Element Analysis of the encoder supports. Encoder inertia was taken into account.

Multi-Body Model

<<sec:detail_design_model>>

Multi body Model:

  • Complete model: two plates, 6 joints, 6 actuators, 6 encoders
  • Joint Model
  • APA Model
  • Encoder model
  • Say that obtained dynamics was considered good + possible to perform simulations of tomography experiments with same performance as during the conceptual design

Introduction   ignore

Two configurations:

  • Encoders fixed to the struts
  • Encoders fixed to the plates

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_simscape_encoder_struts.png

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_simscape_encoder_plates.png

Flexible Joints

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_simscape_model_flexible_joint.png

Amplified Piezoelectric Actuators

Encoders

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_simscape_encoder.png

/tdehaeze/phd-nass-design/media/commit/feff6cb5dd113d9b3dcca870bcee9fc495e480d6/figs/detail_design_simscape_encoder_disp.png

Conclusion

<<sec:detail_design_conclusion>>

Bibliography   ignore