digital-brain/content/article/spanos95_soft_activ_vibrat_isolat.md

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title = "A soft 6-axis active vibration isolator"
author = ["Thomas Dehaeze"]
draft = false
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Tags
: [Stewart Platforms]({{< relref "stewart_platforms" >}}), [Vibration Isolation]({{< relref "vibration_isolation" >}})
Reference
: ([Spanos, Rahman, and Blackwood 1995](#orgad76892))
Author(s)
: Spanos, J., Rahman, Z., & Blackwood, G.
Year
: 1995
**Stewart Platform** (Figure [1](#org6d10ec2)):
- Voice Coil
- Flexible joints (cross-blades)
- Force Sensors
- Cubic Configuration
<a id="org6d10ec2"></a>
{{< figure src="/ox-hugo/spanos95_stewart_platform.png" caption="Figure 1: Stewart Platform" >}}
Total mass of the paylaod: 30kg
Center of gravity is 9cm above the geometry center of the mount (cube's center?).
Limitation of the **Decentralized Force Feedback**:
- high frequency pole due to internal resonances of the struts
- low frequency zero due to the rotational stiffness of the flexible joints
After redesign of the struts:
- high frequency pole at 4.7kHz
- low frequency zero at 2.6Hz but non-minimum phase (not explained).
Small viscous damping material in the cross blade flexures made the zero minimum phase again.
<a id="orgfef5d56"></a>
{{< figure src="/ox-hugo/spanos95_iff_plant.png" caption="Figure 2: Experimentally measured transfer function from voice coil drive voltage to collocated load cell output voltage" >}}
The controller used consisted of:
- second order low pass filter to gain stabilize the plant at high frequencies and provide steep roll-off
- first order lead filter to provide adequate phase margin at the high frequency crossover
- first order lag filter to provide adequate phase margin at the low frequency crossover
- a first order high pass filter to attenuate the excess gain resulting from the low frequency zero
The results in terms of transmissibility are shown in Figure [3](#orgec62915).
<a id="orgec62915"></a>
{{< figure src="/ox-hugo/spanos95_results.png" caption="Figure 3: Experimentally measured Frobenius norm of the 6-axis transmissibility" >}}
## Bibliography {#bibliography}
<a id="orgad76892"></a>Spanos, J., Z. Rahman, and G. Blackwood. 1995. “A Soft 6-Axis Active Vibration Isolator.” In _Proceedings of 1995 American Control Conference - ACC95_, nil. <https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.1995.529280>.