Introduction of the first chapter

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Thomas Dehaeze 2025-04-16 11:29:41 +02:00
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The conceptual design of the Nano Active Stabilization System (NASS) follows a methodical progression from simple to more accurate modeling approaches, as illustrated in Figure\nbsp{}ref:fig:chapter1_overview.
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#+caption: Figure caption #+caption: Overview of the conceptual design development. The approach evolves from simplified analytical models to a multi-body model tuned from experimental modal analysis. It is concluded by closed-loop simulations of tomography experiments, validating the conceptual design.
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[[file:figs/chapter1_overview.png]] [[file:figs/chapter1_overview.png]]
The design process begins with a uniaxial model, presented in Section\nbsp{}ref:sec:uniaxial, which provides initial insights into fundamental challenges associated with this complex system.
This simplified representation focuses exclusively on the vertical direction—having the most stringent requirements—though similar conclusions were drawn from analyses of other axes.
Despite its simplicity, this uniaxial model proves valuable for testing initial control strategies and, more importantly, for evaluating how the active platform stiffness affects overall system performance.
Building upon these findings, Section\nbsp{}ref:sec:rotating introduces the rotational aspect through a three-degree-of-freedom model.
This new model allows to study the gyroscopic effects induced by the spindle's continuous rotation—a distinctive characteristic of the NASS.
The investigation reveals that these gyroscopic effects have more impact on softer active platforms, creating significant challenges for stability and control.
As the investigation progressed, the need for a more accurate representation of the micro-station dynamics became increasingly evident.
To construct such a model, a comprehensive modal analysis was conducted, as detailed in Section\nbsp{}ref:sec:modal.
This experimental modal analysis confirmed the complex nature of the micro-station dynamics while validating that each stage behaves predominantly as a rigid body within the frequency range of interest—thus supporting the subsequent development of a multi-body model.
Section\nbsp{}ref:sec:ustation presents the development of this multi-body model for the micro-station.
Parameters were meticulously tuned to match measured compliance characteristics, and disturbance sources were carefully modeled based on experimental data.
This refined model was then validated through simulations of scientific experiments, demonstrating its accuracy in representing the micro-station behavior under typical operating conditions.
For the active stabilization stage, the Stewart platform architecture was selected after careful evaluation of various options.
Section\nbsp{}ref:sec:nhexa examines the kinematic and dynamic properties of this parallel manipulator, exploring its control challenges and developing appropriate control strategies for implementation within the NASS.
The multi-body modeling approach facilitated the seamless integration of the nano-hexapod with the micro-station model.
Finally, Section\nbsp{}ref:sec:nass validates the NASS concept through closed-loop simulations of tomography experiments.
These simulations incorporate realistic disturbance sources, confirming the viability of the proposed design approach and control strategies.
This progressive approach, beginning with easily comprehensible simplified models, proved instrumental in developing a thorough understanding of the physical phenomena at play.
By methodically increasing model complexity only as needed, the design process converged efficiently toward a concept capable of delivering the required performance levels.
The confidence gained through this systematic investigation provides a solid foundation for transitioning to the detailed design phase, which will be addressed in the following chapter.
** Uni-axial Model ** Uni-axial Model
<<sec:uniaxial>> <<sec:uniaxial>>
*** Introduction :ignore: *** Introduction :ignore: