Start the study about flexible joints
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docs/figs/flex_joint_rot_dvf.pdf
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docs/figs/flex_joints_rot_primary_plant_L.pdf
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docs/figs/flex_joints_rot_study_dvf.pdf
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docs/figs/flex_joints_rot_study_dvf_root_locus.pdf
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org/flexible_joints_study.org
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org/flexible_joints_study.org
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#+TITLE: Study of the Flexible Joints
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#+SETUPFILE: ./setup/org-setup-file.org
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* Introduction :ignore:
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In this document is studied the effect of the mechanical behavior of the flexible joints that are located the extremities of each nano-hexapod's legs.
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Ideally, we want the x and y rotations to be free and all the translations to be blocked.
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However, this is never the case and be have to consider:
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- Finite x and y rotational stiffnesses (Section [[sec:rot_stiffness]])
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- Translation stiffness in the direction of the legs (Section [[sec:trans_stiffness]])
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This may impose some limitations, also, the goal is to specify the required joints stiffnesses.
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* Rotational Stiffness
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<<sec:rot_stiffness>>
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** Introduction :ignore:
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In this section, we wish to study the effect of the rotation flexibility of the nano-hexapod joints.
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** Matlab Init :noexport:ignore:
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#+begin_src matlab :tangle no :exports none :results silent :noweb yes :var current_dir=(file-name-directory buffer-file-name)
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<<matlab-dir>>
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src matlab :exports none :results silent :noweb yes
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<<matlab-init>>
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src matlab :tangle no
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simulinkproject('../');
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src matlab
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load('mat/conf_simulink.mat');
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open('nass_model.slx')
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#+end_src
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** Initialization
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Let's initialize all the stages with default parameters.
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#+begin_src matlab
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initializeGround();
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initializeGranite();
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initializeTy();
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initializeRy();
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initializeRz();
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initializeMicroHexapod();
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initializeAxisc();
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initializeMirror();
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src matlab :exports none
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initializeSimscapeConfiguration();
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initializeDisturbances('enable', false);
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initializeLoggingConfiguration('log', 'none');
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initializeController('type', 'hac-dvf');
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#+end_src
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Let's consider the heaviest mass which should we the most problematic with it comes to the flexible joints.
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#+begin_src matlab
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initializeSample('mass', 50, 'freq', 200*ones(6,1));
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initializeReferences('Rz_type', 'rotating-not-filtered', 'Rz_period', 60);
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src matlab :exports none
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K = tf(zeros(6));
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Kdvf = tf(zeros(6));
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#+end_src
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** Realistic Rotational Stiffness Values
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*** Introduction :ignore:
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Let's compare the ideal case (zero stiffness in rotation and infinite stiffness in translation) with a more realistic case:
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- $K_{\theta, \phi} = 15\,[Nm/rad]$ stiffness in flexion
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- $K_{\psi} = 20\,[Nm/rad]$ stiffness in torsion
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#+begin_src matlab
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Kf_M = 15*ones(6,1);
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Kt_M = 20*ones(6,1);
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Kf_F = 15*ones(6,1);
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Kt_F = 20*ones(6,1);
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#+end_src
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The stiffness and damping of the nano-hexapod's legs are:
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#+begin_src matlab
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k = 1e5; % [N/m]
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c = 2e2; % [N/(m/s)]
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#+end_src
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*** Direct Velocity Feedback
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We identify the dynamics from actuators force $\tau_i$ to relative motion sensors $d\mathcal{L}_i$ with and without considering the flexible joint stiffness.
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The obtained dynamics are shown in Figure [[fig:flex_joint_rot_dvf]].
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It is shown that the adding of stiffness for the flexible joints does increase a little bit the frequencies of the mass suspension modes. It stiffen the structure.
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#+begin_src matlab :exports none
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%% Name of the Simulink File
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mdl = 'nass_model';
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%% Input/Output definition
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clear io; io_i = 1;
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io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Controller'], 1, 'openinput'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Actuator Inputs
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io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Micro-Station'], 3, 'openoutput', [], 'Dnlm'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Force Sensors
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src matlab :exports none
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initializeNanoHexapod('k', k, 'c', c, ...
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'type_F', 'universal_p', ...
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'type_M', 'spherical_p');
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G_dvf_p = linearize(mdl, io);
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G_dvf_p.InputName = {'Fnl1', 'Fnl2', 'Fnl3', 'Fnl4', 'Fnl5', 'Fnl6'};
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G_dvf_p.OutputName = {'Dnlm1', 'Dnlm2', 'Dnlm3', 'Dnlm4', 'Dnlm5', 'Dnlm6'};
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src matlab :exports none
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initializeNanoHexapod('k', k, 'c', c, ...
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'type_F', 'universal', ...
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'type_M', 'spherical', ...
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'Kf_M', Kf_M, ...
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'Kt_M', Kt_M, ...
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'Kf_F', Kf_F, ...
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'Kt_F', Kt_F);
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G_dvf = linearize(mdl, io);
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G_dvf.InputName = {'Fnl1', 'Fnl2', 'Fnl3', 'Fnl4', 'Fnl5', 'Fnl6'};
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G_dvf.OutputName = {'Dnlm1', 'Dnlm2', 'Dnlm3', 'Dnlm4', 'Dnlm5', 'Dnlm6'};
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src matlab :exports none
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freqs = logspace(-1, 3, 1000);
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figure;
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ax1 = subplot(2, 1, 1);
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hold on;
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plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(G_dvf(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz'))));
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plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(G_dvf_p(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz'))));
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hold off;
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set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log');
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ylabel('Amplitude [m/N]'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]);
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ax2 = subplot(2, 1, 2);
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hold on;
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plot(freqs, 180/pi*unwrap(angle(squeeze(freqresp(G_dvf(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz')))), ...
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'DisplayName', 'Flexible Joints');
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plot(freqs, 180/pi*unwrap(angle(squeeze(freqresp(G_dvf_p(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz')))), ...
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'DisplayName', 'Perfect Joints');
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hold off;
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set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'lin');
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ylabel('Phase [deg]'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]');
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ylim([-270, 90]);
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yticks([-360:90:360]);
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legend('location', 'northeast');
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linkaxes([ax1,ax2],'x');
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src matlab :tangle no :exports results :results file replace
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exportFig('figs/flex_joint_rot_dvf.pdf', 'width', 'full', 'height', 'full')
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#+end_src
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#+name: fig:flex_joint_rot_dvf
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#+caption: Dynamics from actuators force $\tau_i$ to relative motion sensors $d\mathcal{L}_i$ with (blue) and without (red) considering the flexible joint stiffness
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#+RESULTS:
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[[file:figs/flex_joint_rot_dvf.png]]
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*** Primary Plant
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#+begin_src matlab :exports none
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Kdvf = 5e3*s/(1+s/2/pi/1e3)*eye(6);
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#+end_src
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Let's now identify the dynamics from $\bm{\tau}^\prime$ to $\bm{\epsilon}_{\mathcal{X}_n}$ (for the primary controller designed in the frame of the legs).
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The dynamics is compare with and without the joint flexibility in Figure [[fig:flex_joints_rot_primary_plant_L]].
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The plant dynamics is not found to be changing significantly.
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#+begin_src matlab :exports none
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%% Name of the Simulink File
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mdl = 'nass_model';
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%% Input/Output definition
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clear io; io_i = 1;
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io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Controller'], 1, 'input'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Actuator Inputs
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io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Tracking Error'], 1, 'output', [], 'En'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Position Errror
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load('mat/stages.mat', 'nano_hexapod');
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src matlab :exports none
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initializeNanoHexapod('k', k, 'c', c, ...
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'type_F', 'universal_p', ...
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'type_M', 'spherical_p');
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G_p = linearize(mdl, io);
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G_p.InputName = {'Fnl1', 'Fnl2', 'Fnl3', 'Fnl4', 'Fnl5', 'Fnl6'};
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G_p.OutputName = {'Ex', 'Ey', 'Ez', 'Erx', 'Ery', 'Erz'};
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Gx_p = -G_p*inv(nano_hexapod.kinematics.J');
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Gx_p.InputName = {'Fx', 'Fy', 'Fz', 'Mx', 'My', 'Mz'};
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Gl_p = -nano_hexapod.kinematics.J*G_p;
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Gl_p.OutputName = {'E1', 'E2', 'E3', 'E4', 'E5', 'E6'};
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src matlab :exports none
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initializeNanoHexapod('k', k, 'c', c, ...
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'type_F', 'universal', ...
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'type_M', 'spherical', ...
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'Kf_M', Kf_M, ...
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'Kt_M', Kt_M, ...
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'Kf_F', Kf_F, ...
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'Kt_F', Kt_F);
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G = linearize(mdl, io);
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G.InputName = {'Fnl1', 'Fnl2', 'Fnl3', 'Fnl4', 'Fnl5', 'Fnl6'};
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G.OutputName = {'Ex', 'Ey', 'Ez', 'Erx', 'Ery', 'Erz'};
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Gx = -G*inv(nano_hexapod.kinematics.J');
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Gx.InputName = {'Fx', 'Fy', 'Fz', 'Mx', 'My', 'Mz'};
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Gl = -nano_hexapod.kinematics.J*G;
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Gl.OutputName = {'E1', 'E2', 'E3', 'E4', 'E5', 'E6'};
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src matlab :exports none
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freqs = logspace(0, 3, 1000);
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figure;
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ax1 = subplot(2, 1, 1);
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hold on;
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for j = 1:6
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set(gca,'ColorOrderIndex',1);
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plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gl(j, j), freqs, 'Hz'))));
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end
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for j = 1:6
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set(gca,'ColorOrderIndex',2);
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plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gl_p(j, j), freqs, 'Hz'))), '--');
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end
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hold off;
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set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log');
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ylabel('Amplitude [m/N]'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]);
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ax2 = subplot(2, 1, 2);
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hold on;
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for j = 1:6
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set(gca,'ColorOrderIndex',1);
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plot(freqs, 180/pi*unwrap(angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gl(j, j), freqs, 'Hz')))));
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end
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for j = 1:6
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set(gca,'ColorOrderIndex',2);
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plot(freqs, 180/pi*unwrap(angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gl_p(j, j), freqs, 'Hz')))), '--');
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end
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hold off;
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set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'lin');
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ylabel('Phase [deg]'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]');
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ylim([-270, 90]);
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yticks([-360:90:360]);
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linkaxes([ax1,ax2],'x');
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src matlab :tangle no :exports results :results file replace
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exportFig('figs/flex_joints_rot_primary_plant_L.pdf', 'width', 'full', 'height', 'full');
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#+end_src
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#+name: fig:flex_joints_rot_primary_plant_L
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#+caption: Dynamics from $\bm{\tau}^\prime_i$ to $\bm{\epsilon}_{\mathcal{X}_n,i}$ with perfect joints (dashed) and with flexible joints (solid)
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#+RESULTS:
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[[file:figs/flex_joints_rot_primary_plant_L.png]]
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*** Conclusion
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#+begin_important
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Considering realistic flexible joint rotational stiffness for the nano-hexapod does not seems to impose any limitation on the DVF control nor on the primary control.
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It only increases a little bit the suspension modes of the sample on top of the nano-hexapod.
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#+end_important
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** Parametric Study
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*** Introduction :ignore:
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We wish now to see what is the impact of the rotation stiffness of the flexible joints on the dynamics.
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This will help to determine the requirements on the joint's stiffness.
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Let's consider the following rotational stiffness of the flexible joints:
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#+begin_src matlab
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Ks = [1, 10, 100]; % [Nm/rad]
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#+end_src
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We also consider here a nano-hexapod with the identified optimal actuator stiffness.
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#+begin_src matlab :exports none
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K = tf(zeros(6));
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Kdvf = tf(zeros(6));
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#+end_src
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*** Direct Velocity Feedback
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The dynamics from the actuators to the relative displacement sensor in each leg is identified and shown in Figure [[fig:flex_joints_rot_study_dvf]].
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The corresponding Root Locus plot is shown in Figure [[fig:flex_joints_rot_study_dvf_root_locus]].
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It is shown that the rotational stiffness of the flexible joints does indeed change a little the dynamics, but critical damping is stiff achievable with Direct Velocity Feedback.
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#+begin_src matlab :exports none
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%% Name of the Simulink File
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mdl = 'nass_model';
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%% Input/Output definition
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clear io; io_i = 1;
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io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Controller'], 1, 'openinput'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Actuator Inputs
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io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Micro-Station'], 3, 'openoutput', [], 'Dnlm'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Force Sensors
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Gdvf_s = {zeros(length(Ks), 1)};
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for i = 1:length(Ks)
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initializeNanoHexapod('k', k, 'c', c, ...
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'type_F', 'universal', ...
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'type_M', 'spherical', ...
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'Kf_M', Ks(i), ...
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'Kt_M', Ks(i), ...
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'Kf_F', Ks(i), ...
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'Kt_F', Ks(i), ...
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'Cf_M', 0.2*sqrt(Ks(i)*1), ...
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'Ct_M', 0.2*sqrt(Ks(i)*1), ...
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'Cf_F', 0.2*sqrt(Ks(i)*1), ...
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'Ct_F', 0.2*sqrt(Ks(i)*1));
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Gdvf = linearize(mdl, io);
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G_dvf.InputName = {'Fnl1', 'Fnl2', 'Fnl3', 'Fnl4', 'Fnl5', 'Fnl6'};
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G_dvf.OutputName = {'Dnlm1', 'Dnlm2', 'Dnlm3', 'Dnlm4', 'Dnlm5', 'Dnlm6'};
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Gdvf_s(i) = {Gdvf};
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end
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src matlab :exports none
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freqs = logspace(-1, 3, 1000);
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figure;
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ax1 = subplot(2, 1, 1);
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hold on;
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for i = 1:length(Ks)
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plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gdvf_s{i}(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz'))));
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end
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plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(G_dvf_p(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz'))), 'k--');
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hold off;
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set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log');
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ylabel('Amplitude [m/N]'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]);
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ax2 = subplot(2, 1, 2);
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hold on;
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for i = 1:length(Ks)
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plot(freqs, 180/pi*unwrap(angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gdvf_s{i}(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz')))), ...
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'DisplayName', sprintf('$k = %.0g$ [N/m]', Ks(i)));
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end
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plot(freqs, 180/pi*unwrap(angle(squeeze(freqresp(G_dvf_p(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz')))), 'k--', ...
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'DisplayName', 'Ideal Joint');
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hold off;
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set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'lin');
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ylabel('Phase [deg]'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]');
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ylim([-270, 90]);
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yticks([-360:90:360]);
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legend('location', 'southwest');
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linkaxes([ax1,ax2],'x');
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#+end_src
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#+begin_src matlab :tangle no :exports results :results file replace
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exportFig('figs/flex_joints_rot_study_dvf.pdf', 'width', 'full', 'height', 'full')
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#+end_src
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#+name: fig:flex_joints_rot_study_dvf
|
||||
#+caption: Dynamics from $\tau_i$ to $d\mathcal{L}_i$ for all the considered Rotation Stiffnesses
|
||||
#+RESULTS:
|
||||
[[file:figs/flex_joints_rot_study_dvf.png]]
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none
|
||||
figure;
|
||||
|
||||
gains = logspace(2, 5, 300);
|
||||
|
||||
hold on;
|
||||
for i = 1:length(Ks)
|
||||
set(gca,'ColorOrderIndex',i);
|
||||
plot(real(pole(Gdvf_s{i})), imag(pole(Gdvf_s{i})), 'x', ...
|
||||
'DisplayName', sprintf('$k = %.0g$ [N/m]', Ks(i)));
|
||||
set(gca,'ColorOrderIndex',i);
|
||||
plot(real(tzero(Gdvf_s{i})), imag(tzero(Gdvf_s{i})), 'o', ...
|
||||
'HandleVisibility', 'off');
|
||||
for k = 1:length(gains)
|
||||
set(gca,'ColorOrderIndex',i);
|
||||
cl_poles = pole(feedback(Gdvf_s{i}, (gains(k)*s)*eye(6)));
|
||||
plot(real(cl_poles), imag(cl_poles), '.', ...
|
||||
'HandleVisibility', 'off');
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
hold off;
|
||||
axis square;
|
||||
xlim([-140, 10]); ylim([0, 150]);
|
||||
|
||||
xlabel('Real Part'); ylabel('Imaginary Part');
|
||||
legend('location', 'northwest');
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :tangle no :exports results :results file replace
|
||||
exportFig('figs/flex_joints_rot_study_dvf_root_locus.pdf', 'width', 'wide', 'height', 'tall')
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+name: fig:flex_joints_rot_study_dvf_root_locus
|
||||
#+caption: Root Locus for all the considered Rotation Stiffnesses
|
||||
#+RESULTS:
|
||||
[[file:figs/flex_joints_rot_study_dvf_root_locus.png]]
|
||||
|
||||
*** Primary Control
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab
|
||||
Kdvf = 5e3*s/(1+s/2/pi/1e3)*eye(6);
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none
|
||||
%% Name of the Simulink File
|
||||
mdl = 'nass_model';
|
||||
|
||||
%% Input/Output definition
|
||||
clear io; io_i = 1;
|
||||
io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Controller'], 1, 'input'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Actuator Inputs
|
||||
io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Tracking Error'], 1, 'output', [], 'En'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Position Errror
|
||||
|
||||
load('mat/stages.mat', 'nano_hexapod');
|
||||
|
||||
Gx_3dof_s = {zeros(length(Ks), 1)};
|
||||
Gl_3dof_s = {zeros(length(Ks), 1)};
|
||||
|
||||
for i = 1:length(Ks)
|
||||
initializeNanoHexapod('k', k, 'c', c, ...
|
||||
'type_F', 'universal', ...
|
||||
'type_M', 'spherical', ...
|
||||
'Kf_M', Ks(i), ...
|
||||
'Kt_M', 20, ...
|
||||
'Kf_F', Ks(i), ...
|
||||
'Kt_F', 20, ...
|
||||
'Cf_M', 0, ...
|
||||
'Ct_M', 0, ...
|
||||
'Cf_F', 0, ...
|
||||
'Ct_F', 0);
|
||||
|
||||
G = linearize(mdl, io);
|
||||
G.InputName = {'Fnl1', 'Fnl2', 'Fnl3', 'Fnl4', 'Fnl5', 'Fnl6'};
|
||||
G.OutputName = {'Ex', 'Ey', 'Ez', 'Erx', 'Ery', 'Erz'};
|
||||
|
||||
Gx_3dof = -G*inv(nano_hexapod.kinematics.J');
|
||||
Gx_3dof.InputName = {'Fx', 'Fy', 'Fz', 'Mx', 'My', 'Mz'};
|
||||
Gx_3dof_s(i) = {Gx_3dof};
|
||||
|
||||
Gl_3dof = -nano_hexapod.kinematics.J*G;
|
||||
Gl_3dof.OutputName = {'E1', 'E2', 'E3', 'E4', 'E5', 'E6'};
|
||||
Gl_3dof_s(i) = {Gl_3dof};
|
||||
end
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none
|
||||
freqs = logspace(-1, 3, 1000);
|
||||
|
||||
figure;
|
||||
|
||||
ax1 = subplot(2, 1, 1);
|
||||
hold on;
|
||||
for i = 1:length(Ks)
|
||||
plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gl_3dof_s{i}(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz'))));
|
||||
end
|
||||
plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gl_p(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz'))), 'k--');
|
||||
hold off;
|
||||
set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log');
|
||||
ylabel('Amplitude [m/N]'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]);
|
||||
|
||||
ax2 = subplot(2, 1, 2);
|
||||
hold on;
|
||||
for i = 1:length(Ks)
|
||||
plot(freqs, 180/pi*unwrap(angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gl_3dof_s{i}(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz')))), ...
|
||||
'DisplayName', sprintf('$k = %.0g$ [N/m]', Ks(i)));
|
||||
end
|
||||
plot(freqs, 180/pi*unwrap(angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gl_p(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz')))), 'k--', ...
|
||||
'DisplayName', 'Ideal Joint');
|
||||
hold off;
|
||||
set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'lin');
|
||||
ylabel('Phase [deg]'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]');
|
||||
ylim([-270, 90]);
|
||||
yticks([-360:90:360]);
|
||||
legend('location', 'southwest');
|
||||
|
||||
linkaxes([ax1,ax2],'x');
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :tangle no :exports results :results file replace
|
||||
exportFig('figs/flex_joints_rot_study_primary_plant.pdf', 'width', 'full', 'height', 'full');
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+name: fig:flex_joints_rot_study_primary_plant
|
||||
#+caption: Diagonal elements of the transfer function matrix from $\bm{\tau}^\prime$ to $\bm{\epsilon}_{\mathcal{X}_n}$ for the considered rotational stiffnesses
|
||||
#+RESULTS:
|
||||
[[file:figs/flex_joints_rot_study_primary_plant.png]]
|
||||
|
||||
*** Conclusion
|
||||
#+begin_important
|
||||
|
||||
#+end_important
|
||||
|
||||
* Translation Stiffness
|
||||
<<sec:trans_stiffness>>
|
||||
|
||||
** Introduction :ignore:
|
||||
Let's know consider a flexibility in translation of the flexible joint.
|
||||
|
||||
** Matlab Init :noexport:ignore:
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :tangle no :exports none :results silent :noweb yes :var current_dir=(file-name-directory buffer-file-name)
|
||||
<<matlab-dir>>
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none :results silent :noweb yes
|
||||
<<matlab-init>>
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :tangle no
|
||||
simulinkproject('../');
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab
|
||||
load('mat/conf_simulink.mat');
|
||||
open('nass_model.slx')
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
** Initialization
|
||||
Let's initialize all the stages with default parameters.
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab
|
||||
initializeGround();
|
||||
initializeGranite();
|
||||
initializeTy();
|
||||
initializeRy();
|
||||
initializeRz();
|
||||
initializeMicroHexapod();
|
||||
initializeAxisc();
|
||||
initializeMirror();
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none
|
||||
initializeSimscapeConfiguration();
|
||||
initializeDisturbances('enable', false);
|
||||
initializeLoggingConfiguration('log', 'none');
|
||||
|
||||
initializeController('type', 'hac-dvf');
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
Let's consider the heaviest mass which should we the most problematic with it comes to the flexible joints.
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab
|
||||
initializeSample('mass', 50, 'freq', 200*ones(6,1));
|
||||
initializeReferences('Rz_type', 'rotating-not-filtered', 'Rz_period', 60);
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none
|
||||
K = tf(zeros(6));
|
||||
Kdvf = tf(zeros(6));
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
** Direct Velocity Feedback
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab
|
||||
Kz_F = 60e6*ones(6,1); % [N/m]
|
||||
Kz_M = 60e6*ones(6,1); % [N/m]
|
||||
Cz_F = 1e2*ones(6,1); % [N/m]
|
||||
Cz_M = 1e2*ones(6,1); % [N/m]
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none
|
||||
%% Name of the Simulink File
|
||||
mdl = 'nass_model';
|
||||
|
||||
%% Input/Output definition
|
||||
clear io; io_i = 1;
|
||||
io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Controller'], 1, 'openinput'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Actuator Inputs
|
||||
io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Micro-Station'], 3, 'openoutput', [], 'Dnlm'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Force Sensors
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none
|
||||
initializeNanoHexapod('k', 1e5, 'c', 2e2, ...
|
||||
'type_F', 'universal_3dof', ...
|
||||
'type_M', 'spherical_3dof', ...
|
||||
'Kz_F', Kz_F, ...
|
||||
'Kz_M', Kz_M, ...
|
||||
'Cz_F', Cz_F, ...
|
||||
'Cz_M', Cz_M);
|
||||
|
||||
G_dvf_3dof = linearize(mdl, io);
|
||||
G_dvf_3dof.InputName = {'Fnl1', 'Fnl2', 'Fnl3', 'Fnl4', 'Fnl5', 'Fnl6'};
|
||||
G_dvf_3dof.OutputName = {'Dnlm1', 'Dnlm2', 'Dnlm3', 'Dnlm4', 'Dnlm5', 'Dnlm6'};
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none
|
||||
initializeNanoHexapod('k', 1e5, 'c', 2e2, ...
|
||||
'type_F', 'universal', ...
|
||||
'type_M', 'spherical');
|
||||
|
||||
G_dvf = linearize(mdl, io);
|
||||
G_dvf.InputName = {'Fnl1', 'Fnl2', 'Fnl3', 'Fnl4', 'Fnl5', 'Fnl6'};
|
||||
G_dvf.OutputName = {'Dnlm1', 'Dnlm2', 'Dnlm3', 'Dnlm4', 'Dnlm5', 'Dnlm6'};
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none
|
||||
freqs = logspace(-1, 3, 1000);
|
||||
|
||||
figure;
|
||||
|
||||
ax1 = subplot(2, 1, 1);
|
||||
hold on;
|
||||
plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(G_dvf(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz'))));
|
||||
plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(G_dvf_3dof(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz'))));
|
||||
hold off;
|
||||
set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log');
|
||||
ylabel('Amplitude [m/N]'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]);
|
||||
|
||||
ax2 = subplot(2, 1, 2);
|
||||
hold on;
|
||||
plot(freqs, 180/pi*unwrap(angle(squeeze(freqresp(G_dvf(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz')))), ...
|
||||
'DisplayName', '2dof Joints');
|
||||
plot(freqs, 180/pi*unwrap(angle(squeeze(freqresp(G_dvf_3dof(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz')))), ...
|
||||
'DisplayName', '3dof Joints');
|
||||
hold off;
|
||||
set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'lin');
|
||||
ylabel('Phase [deg]'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]');
|
||||
ylim([-270, 90]);
|
||||
yticks([-360:90:360]);
|
||||
legend('location', 'northeast');
|
||||
|
||||
linkaxes([ax1,ax2],'x');
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :tangle no :exports results :results file replace
|
||||
exportFig('figs/flex_joint_trans_dvf.pdf', 'width', 'full', 'height', 'full')
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+name: fig:flex_joint_trans_dvf
|
||||
#+caption:
|
||||
#+RESULTS:
|
||||
[[file:figs/flex_joint_trans_dvf.png]]
|
||||
|
||||
** Primary Plant
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab
|
||||
Kdvf = 5e3*s/(1+s/2/pi/1e3)*eye(6);
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none
|
||||
%% Name of the Simulink File
|
||||
mdl = 'nass_model';
|
||||
|
||||
%% Input/Output definition
|
||||
clear io; io_i = 1;
|
||||
io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Controller'], 1, 'input'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Actuator Inputs
|
||||
io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Tracking Error'], 1, 'output', [], 'En'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Position Errror
|
||||
|
||||
load('mat/stages.mat', 'nano_hexapod');
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none
|
||||
initializeNanoHexapod('k', 1e5, 'c', 2e2, ...
|
||||
'type_F', 'universal_3dof', ...
|
||||
'type_M', 'spherical_3dof', ...
|
||||
'Kz_F', Kz_F, ...
|
||||
'Kz_M', Kz_M, ...
|
||||
'Cz_F', Cz_F, ...
|
||||
'Cz_M', Cz_M);
|
||||
|
||||
G_3dof = linearize(mdl, io);
|
||||
G_3dof.InputName = {'Fnl1', 'Fnl2', 'Fnl3', 'Fnl4', 'Fnl5', 'Fnl6'};
|
||||
G_3dof.OutputName = {'Ex', 'Ey', 'Ez', 'Erx', 'Ery', 'Erz'};
|
||||
|
||||
Gx_3dof = -G_3dof*inv(nano_hexapod.kinematics.J');
|
||||
Gx_3dof.InputName = {'Fx', 'Fy', 'Fz', 'Mx', 'My', 'Mz'};
|
||||
|
||||
Gl_3dof = -nano_hexapod.kinematics.J*G_3dof;
|
||||
Gl_3dof.OutputName = {'E1', 'E2', 'E3', 'E4', 'E5', 'E6'};
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none
|
||||
initializeNanoHexapod('k', 1e5, 'c', 2e2, ...
|
||||
'type_F', 'universal', ...
|
||||
'type_M', 'spherical');
|
||||
|
||||
G = linearize(mdl, io);
|
||||
G.InputName = {'Fnl1', 'Fnl2', 'Fnl3', 'Fnl4', 'Fnl5', 'Fnl6'};
|
||||
G.OutputName = {'Ex', 'Ey', 'Ez', 'Erx', 'Ery', 'Erz'};
|
||||
|
||||
Gx = -G*inv(nano_hexapod.kinematics.J');
|
||||
Gx.InputName = {'Fx', 'Fy', 'Fz', 'Mx', 'My', 'Mz'};
|
||||
|
||||
Gl = -nano_hexapod.kinematics.J*G;
|
||||
Gl.OutputName = {'E1', 'E2', 'E3', 'E4', 'E5', 'E6'};
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none
|
||||
freqs = logspace(0, 3, 1000);
|
||||
|
||||
figure;
|
||||
|
||||
ax1 = subplot(2, 1, 1);
|
||||
hold on;
|
||||
for j = 1:6
|
||||
set(gca,'ColorOrderIndex',1);
|
||||
plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gl(j, j), freqs, 'Hz'))));
|
||||
end
|
||||
for j = 1:6
|
||||
set(gca,'ColorOrderIndex',2);
|
||||
plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gl_3dof(j, j), freqs, 'Hz'))), '--');
|
||||
end
|
||||
hold off;
|
||||
set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log');
|
||||
ylabel('Amplitude [m/N]'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]);
|
||||
title('Diagonal elements of the Plant');
|
||||
|
||||
ax2 = subplot(2, 1, 2);
|
||||
hold on;
|
||||
for j = 1:6
|
||||
set(gca,'ColorOrderIndex',1);
|
||||
plot(freqs, 180/pi*unwrap(angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gl(j, j), freqs, 'Hz')))));
|
||||
end
|
||||
for j = 1:6
|
||||
set(gca,'ColorOrderIndex',2);
|
||||
plot(freqs, 180/pi*unwrap(angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gl_3dof(j, j), freqs, 'Hz')))), '--');
|
||||
end
|
||||
hold off;
|
||||
set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'lin');
|
||||
ylabel('Phase [deg]'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]');
|
||||
ylim([-270, 90]);
|
||||
yticks([-360:90:360]);
|
||||
|
||||
linkaxes([ax1,ax2],'x');
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :tangle no :exports results :results file replace
|
||||
exportFig('figs/flex_joints_trans_primary_plant_L.pdf', 'width', 'full', 'height', 'full')
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+name: fig:flex_joints_trans_primary_plant_L
|
||||
#+caption:
|
||||
#+RESULTS:
|
||||
[[file:figs/flex_joints_trans_primary_plant_L.png]]
|
||||
|
||||
** Parametric study
|
||||
*** Introduction :ignore:
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab
|
||||
Kzs = [1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8, 1e9]; % [N/m]
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
*** Direct Velocity Feedback
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none
|
||||
%% Name of the Simulink File
|
||||
mdl = 'nass_model';
|
||||
|
||||
%% Input/Output definition
|
||||
clear io; io_i = 1;
|
||||
io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Controller'], 1, 'openinput'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Actuator Inputs
|
||||
io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Micro-Station'], 3, 'openoutput', [], 'Dnlm'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Force Sensors
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none
|
||||
Gdvf_3dof_s = {zeros(length(Kzs), 1)};
|
||||
|
||||
for i = 1:length(Kzs)
|
||||
initializeNanoHexapod('k', 1e5, 'c', 2e2, ...
|
||||
'type_F', 'universal_3dof', ...
|
||||
'type_M', 'spherical_3dof', ...
|
||||
'Kz_F', Kzs(i), ...
|
||||
'Kz_M', Kzs(i), ...
|
||||
'Cz_F', 0.2*sqrt(Kzs(i)*10), ...
|
||||
'Cz_M', 0.2*sqrt(Kzs(i)*10));
|
||||
|
||||
G = linearize(mdl, io);
|
||||
G.InputName = {'Fnl1', 'Fnl2', 'Fnl3', 'Fnl4', 'Fnl5', 'Fnl6'};
|
||||
G.OutputName = {'Dnlm1', 'Dnlm2', 'Dnlm3', 'Dnlm4', 'Dnlm5', 'Dnlm6'};
|
||||
|
||||
Gdvf_3dof_s(i) = {G};
|
||||
end
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none
|
||||
freqs = logspace(-1, 3, 1000);
|
||||
|
||||
figure;
|
||||
|
||||
ax1 = subplot(2, 1, 1);
|
||||
hold on;
|
||||
for i = 1:length(Kzs)
|
||||
plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gdvf_3dof_s{i}(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz'))));
|
||||
end
|
||||
plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gdvf(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz'))), 'k--');
|
||||
hold off;
|
||||
set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log');
|
||||
ylabel('Amplitude [m/N]'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]);
|
||||
|
||||
ax2 = subplot(2, 1, 2);
|
||||
hold on;
|
||||
for i = 1:length(Kzs)
|
||||
plot(freqs, 180/pi*unwrap(angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gdvf_3dof_s{i}(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz')))), ...
|
||||
'DisplayName', sprintf('$k = %.0g$ [N/m]', Kzs(i)));
|
||||
plot(freqs, 180/pi*unwrap(angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gdvf(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz')))), 'k--', ...
|
||||
'DisplayName', 'Perfect Joint');
|
||||
end
|
||||
hold off;
|
||||
set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'lin');
|
||||
ylabel('Phase [deg]'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]');
|
||||
ylim([-270, 90]);
|
||||
yticks([-360:90:360]);
|
||||
legend('location', 'northeast');
|
||||
|
||||
linkaxes([ax1,ax2],'x');
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
*** Primary Control
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab
|
||||
Kdvf = 5e3*s/(1+s/2/pi/1e3)*eye(6);
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none
|
||||
%% Name of the Simulink File
|
||||
mdl = 'nass_model';
|
||||
|
||||
%% Input/Output definition
|
||||
clear io; io_i = 1;
|
||||
io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Controller'], 1, 'input'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Actuator Inputs
|
||||
io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Tracking Error'], 1, 'output', [], 'En'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Position Errror
|
||||
|
||||
load('mat/stages.mat', 'nano_hexapod');
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none
|
||||
Gx_3dof_s = {zeros(length(Kzs), 1)};
|
||||
Gl_3dof_s = {zeros(length(Kzs), 1)};
|
||||
|
||||
for i = 1:length(Kzs)
|
||||
initializeNanoHexapod('k', 1e5, 'c', 2e2, ...
|
||||
'type_F', 'universal_3dof', ...
|
||||
'type_M', 'spherical_3dof', ...
|
||||
'Kz_F', Kzs(i), ...
|
||||
'Kz_M', Kzs(i), ...
|
||||
'Cz_F', 0.2*sqrt(Kzs(i)*10), ...
|
||||
'Cz_M', 0.2*sqrt(Kzs(i)*10));
|
||||
|
||||
G = linearize(mdl, io);
|
||||
G.InputName = {'Fnl1', 'Fnl2', 'Fnl3', 'Fnl4', 'Fnl5', 'Fnl6'};
|
||||
G.OutputName = {'Ex', 'Ey', 'Ez', 'Erx', 'Ery', 'Erz'};
|
||||
|
||||
Gx_3dof = -G*inv(nano_hexapod.kinematics.J');
|
||||
Gx_3dof.InputName = {'Fx', 'Fy', 'Fz', 'Mx', 'My', 'Mz'};
|
||||
Gx_3dof_s(i) = {Gx_3dof};
|
||||
|
||||
Gl_3dof = -nano_hexapod.kinematics.J*G;
|
||||
Gl_3dof.OutputName = {'E1', 'E2', 'E3', 'E4', 'E5', 'E6'};
|
||||
Gl_3dof_s(i) = {Gl_3dof};
|
||||
end
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none
|
||||
freqs = logspace(-1, 3, 1000);
|
||||
|
||||
figure;
|
||||
|
||||
ax1 = subplot(2, 1, 1);
|
||||
hold on;
|
||||
for i = 1:length(Kzs)
|
||||
plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gl_3dof_s{i}(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz'))));
|
||||
end
|
||||
hold off;
|
||||
set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log');
|
||||
ylabel('Amplitude [m/N]'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]);
|
||||
|
||||
ax2 = subplot(2, 1, 2);
|
||||
hold on;
|
||||
for i = 1:length(Kzs)
|
||||
plot(freqs, 180/pi*unwrap(angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gl_3dof_s{i}(1, 1), freqs, 'Hz')))), ...
|
||||
'DisplayName', sprintf('$k = %.0g$ [N/m]', Kzs(i)));
|
||||
end
|
||||
hold off;
|
||||
set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'lin');
|
||||
ylabel('Phase [deg]'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]');
|
||||
ylim([-270, 90]);
|
||||
yticks([-360:90:360]);
|
||||
legend('location', 'northeast');
|
||||
|
||||
linkaxes([ax1,ax2],'x');
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
||||
** Conclusion
|
||||
#+begin_important
|
||||
|
||||
#+end_important
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user