55 KiB
Dotfiles - Manjaro Linux on Macbook Pro
- Ressources
- Package Manager: yay
- Git Setup
- Terminal
- Shell: Bash
- Terminal Multiplexer: Tmux
- Fonts
- Text Editors
- SSH setup
- GnuPG
- Password Manager: Pass
- Bookmark Manager: Buku
- Browser: qutebrowser
- Monitors
- Music Setup
- Movies
- Contact Manager
- Chat Application
- Redshift
- Mail Setup
- Synchronize Mailboxes - Mbsync
- Send Mails - Msmtp
- Mail Indexer - Notmuch
- Mail Index, Search and Tagging - Mu
- Mail Client - NeoMutt
- Installation
- Vim Bindings
- Mailcap configuration
- Display html mails
- Open PDF from mail
- Integrate with contact manager
- Integration with org-mode
- Send HTML mails using Markdown
- Attachments
- Open Url from mail
- View emails while composing
- Searching mails with notmuch
- Cheatsheet
- Integration with calendar application
- Ressources
- Mu4e
- Notification system
- File Manager
- Image viewer
- Windows Manager - i3
- Custom bar - Polybar
- Compositor - Compton
- Notification Manager - Dunst
- Office Suite - LibreOffice
- SpreadSheet - SC-IM
- Managing Theme
- Launcher - Rofi
- Advanced config
- LaTeX
- Mathematical Software
- Cloud Backup / Sync - Rclone
- Download Manager
- Default Applications
- Desktop files
- Bibliography Management
- Calendar
- Presentation software
- RSS Reader
- Task Manager
- Background manager: nitrogen
- PDF Reader: Zathura
- Theme manager
- Graphical Editor
- System monitor: conky
- Bugs
- Games on Linux
- VPN Setup
- Others
- Usefull commands
- Custom scripts
- Bash Snippets
Ressources
Dotfiles
Linux Softwares
- terminalare.sexy
- the big list of vim like software
- https://github.com/jlevy/the-art-of-command-line
- https://github.com/herrbischoff/awesome-command-line-apps
- https://github.com/luongvo209/Awesome-Linux-Software
- https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/List_of_applications
- https://ambrevar.xyz/power-apps/
- https://enchiridion.red/2019/1/18/desktop-apps/
Macbook Pro
- https://medium.com/@philpl/arch-linux-running-on-my-macbook-2ea525ebefe3
- https://lobotuerto.com/blog/how-to-setup-manjaro-linux-i3-on-a-macbook-pro/
- https://mchladek.me/post/arch-mbp/
- https://0xadada.pub/2016/03/05/install-encrypted-arch-linux-on-apple-macbook-pro/
- https://loicpefferkorn.net/2015/01/arch-linux-sur-macbook-pro-retina-2014-avec-dm-crypt-lvm-et-hibernation/
Others
- Font Art: http://www.patorjk.com/software/taag/#p=display&f=ANSI%20Shadow&t=config
- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2eYFnH61tmytImy1mTYvhA
Package Manager: yay
Installation
sudo pacman -S yay
CheatSheet
Command | Usage |
---|---|
yay |
Perform system upgrade |
yay -Ss <package> |
Search |
yay -S <package> |
Install |
yay -Si <package> |
Get informations |
yay -Rs <package> |
Uninstall |
yay -Yc <package> |
Clean unneeded dependencies |
Git Setup
Installation
yay -S git
Configuration
~/.gitconfig
~/.gitignore_global
Diff-So-Fancy
https://github.com/so-fancy/diff-so-fancy
Installation
yay -S diff-so-fancy
Configuration
git config --global core.pager "diff-so-fancy | less --tabs=4 -RFX"
TODO Github interface - Hub
Installation
yay -S hub
Credential Helper setup with Pass
This is explained in a further part: Integration of Pass with Git.
Terminal
https://github.com/thestinger/termite
Termite
Installation
yay -S termite
Configuration
~/.config/termite/config
Cheatsheet
Command | Usage |
---|---|
ctrl-shift-x |
activate url hints mode |
ctrl-shift-c |
copy to CLIPBOARD |
ctrl-shift-v |
paste from CLIPBOARD |
ctrl-shift-space |
start selection mode |
ctrl-shift-up |
scroll up a line |
ctrl-shift-down |
scroll down a line |
ctrl-+ |
increase font size |
ctrl-- |
decrease font size |
ctrl-= |
reset font size to default |
TODO [C] Unicode Rxvt
Installation
yay -S rxvt-unicode
Configuration
Most of Urxvt configuration is done in ~/.Xresources
TODO [B] Shell: Bash
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Bash
Bash Completion
yay -S bash-completion
TODO [B] Configuration
~/.bashrc
~/.bash_profile
~/.config/bash/
~/.profile
TODO [B] Terminal Multiplexer: Tmux
Installation
yay -S tmux
Session Manager - Tmuxinator
https://github.com/tmuxinator/tmuxinator
Installation
yay -S tmuxinator
Special sessions
Sessions are created using tmuxinator new session_name
and edited using tmuxinator edit session_name
.
Mux: run terminal and tmux session
~/bin/mux
To open a terminal and run tmux session automatically, run mux <session-name>
.
This is used with rofi.
TODO [A] Multiple Tmux configuration
- one with no line for neomutt
- one complete for coding
TODO [B] Configuration: theme
TODO [A] To check
TODO [B] Cheatsheet
Command | Usage |
---|
TODO [C] Fonts
Installation
yay -S ttf-inconsolata nerd-font-complete ttf-linux-libertine
TODO [C] Default fonts
SauceCodePro Nerd Font Mono
Maybe use:
- Monospace Font: Inconsolata
- Serif Font: Libertine
- Sans Font: Linux Biolinum
Nice fonts
Emojis
yay -S ttf-emojione
Cheatsheet
Command | Usage |
---|---|
fc-list |
List all fonts available |
Text Editors
Neovim
https://github.com/neovim/neovim
Installation
yay -S neovim
Configuration
Vim Anywhere with i3
https://github.com/cknadler/vim-anywhere
yay -S vim-anywhere-git
Then, add the following to the i3 config: bindsym $mod+t exec vim-anywhere nvim termite
Matlab Setup
Emacs
https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/
Installation
yay -S emacs
TODO Emacs Client/Server - I removed the systemd service to just run it with i3 startup
Add a systemd service to automatically run Emacs deamon in the background on startup:
~/.config/systemd/user/emacs.service
Then run:
systemctl enable --user emacs
systemctl start --user emacs
In order to open the emacs client: emacsclient -create-frame --alternate-editor
""=
Then, add a shortcut to i3 config to open an emacsclient.
Configuration
SpellCheck with Aspell
yay -S aspell aspell-en aspell-fr
SSH setup
Generating a new SSH key
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "dehaeze.thomas@gmail.com"
Start the ssh-agent in the background
eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
Add the SSH key to the ssh-agent
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
GnuPG
Install the gnupg package:
yay -S gnupg
Create a key pair
gpg --full-gen-key
Configure the gpg-agent to cache the passphrase
Edit the following file ~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf
max-cache-ttl 60480000
default-cache-ttl 60480000
Password Manager: Pass
https://www.passwordstore.org/
Install the pass package
yay -S pass
TODO Connect the GPG key
Initialize the password store as a git repository
pass git init
pass git remote add origin https://github.com/tdehaeze/pass.git
Gui Manager
https://github.com/IJHack/qtpass
yay -S qtpass
Integration with Rofi
https://github.com/carnager/rofi-pass
Installation
yay -S rofi-pass
Then we can add a shortcut to rofi-pass
on i3 config.
Alternative
https://github.com/ibizaman/pass-clip
yay -S pass-clip
Integration with Browsers
This is explained here.
Integration with Git
https://github.com/languitar/pass-git-helper
Installation
yay -S pass-git-helper
Configuration
First, add the relation between repository addresses and entries in pass
. This is done in the following config file .config/pass-git-helper/git-pass-mapping.ini
:
[github.com*]
target=github.com/tdehaeze
Then, add the credential helper on the git configuration file ~/.gitconfig
and add the default username for the repositories adresses.
[credential]
helper = !pass-git-helper $@
[credential "https://github.com"]
username = tdehaeze
Integration with other programs
Integrate pass in other programs is usually very easy, here are few examples:
-
~/.msmtprc
:passwordeval "pass email/dehaeze.thomas@gmail.com"
-
~/.mbsyncrc
PassCmd "pass email/dehaeze.thomas@gmail.com"
Bookmark Manager: Buku
Installation
yaourt -S buku
Integration with Rofi
https://github.com/carnager/buku_run
Installation
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carnager/buku_run/master/buku_run -o ~/bin/buku_run
chmod +x ~/bin/buku_run
Configuration
The configuration file is here: ~/.config/buku_run/config
Key binding with i3
Custom key binding in i3 config file ~/.i3/config
:
bindsym $mod+Shift+f exec --no-startup-id buku_run
Integration with qutebrowser
Synchronization with a git repository
The database is stored in ~/.local/share/buku/bookmarks.db
.
We initialize a git repository in this folder:
cd ~/.local/share/buku/bookmarks.db
git init
Then we create a script that will automatically add bookmarks.db
and push to some repository: ~/scripts/buku_git_push.sh
.
To automatically run the script every day, a systemd unit is used: ~/.config/systemd/user/bukugit.timer
and ~/.config/systemd/user/bukugit.service
systemctl start --user bukugit.timer
systemctl enable --user bukugit.timer
Import Bookmarks from Firefox and Chrome
From Firefox, export the bookmarks as html file.
Then import the bookmark file using buku -i bookmarks.html
.
This will add a tag with current date to all bookmarks imported.
To remove them, use: buku --replace '2018dec20' ''
Web Interface
Run:
bukuserver run --host 127.0.0.1 --port 5001
And then browse to 127.0.0.1:5001
.
Cheatsheet
Command | Usage |
---|---|
buku |
Run buku interactively |
buku -p |
List all bookmarks |
buku -w id |
Edit bookmark |
buku -d id |
Delete bookmark |
buku -s <> |
Search bookmarks |
TODO Browser: qutebrowser
https://github.com/qutebrowser/qutebrowser
Installation
yay -S qutebrowser
View Pdf inside qutebrowser with pdfjs
Installation
yay -S pdfjs
Usage
When opening a pdf file on qutebrowser, you'll be ask for options:
Command | Usage |
---|---|
<return> |
Download the file |
Ctrl-x |
Download and open |
Ctrl-p |
Open with pdf.js |
Alt-y |
Yank the url |
TODO Make it default browser
Integration with Pass: the password manager
Add the key-binding on ~/.config/qutebrowser/config.py
config.bind('<Ctrl-p>', 'spawn --userscript password_fill')
The password_fill
script can be found on github.com.
It is configured using the ~/.config/qutebrowser/password_fill_rc
file.
TODO Integration with Buku
Custom key binding in ~/.config/qutebrowser/config.py
# Add current page to Buku (Bookmark Manager)
config.bind('B', 'spawn buku -a {url}')
TODO Add an option to specify title, modify url? add tags?
TODO Save Bookmarks to Emacs Org Mode
TODO Cast youtube to chromecast
Spell Checking
/usr/share/qutebrowser/scripts/dictcli.py install fr-FR
/usr/share/qutebrowser/scripts/dictcli.py install en-US
TODO Adblocker
TODO Ressources
Monitors
Music Setup
Sound Server - Pulse Audio
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/PulseAudio
If sound is not working, should run pulseaudio --kill
to kill the deamon and then pulseaudio --daemonize
to run it again.
https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/Documentation/User/Running/
Audio Server - MPD
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Music_Player_Daemon
Installation
yay -S mpd
Automatic Startup
systemctl start --user mpd.service
systemctl enable --user mpd.service
Command line interface to MPD - MPC
https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/mpc
To install mpc: yay -S mpc
.
Command | Usage |
---|---|
mpc update |
Update the library |
mpc rescan |
Rescan the library |
TODO Audio Server with Spotify - Mopidy
MPD Client - ncmpcpp
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Ncmpcpp
Installation
yay -S ncmpcpp
Config
The main config is located here: ~/.ncmpcpp/config
.
The key bindings can be configured here: ~/.ncmpcpp/bindings
.
Cheatsheet
https://pkgbuild.com/~jelle/ncmpcpp/
Command | Usage |
Library Manager - beets
https://github.com/beetbox/beets
Installation
yay -S beets
Configuration
Configuration folder: ~/.config/beets/
Cheatsheet
Command | Usage |
---|---|
beet import <folder> |
Import folder to Music folder |
TODO [C] Movies
Media Player - MPV
Installation
yay -S mpv
Key Bindings
The configuration is set in /.config/mpv/input.conf
.
TODO CheatSheet
Command | Usage |
TODO Chromecast with CATT
https://github.com/skorokithakis/catt
Installation
yay -S catt
Usage to cast videos to chromecast
Command | Usage |
---|---|
catt cast "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ" | Cast youtube video |
catt cast ./myvideo.mp4 | Cast local video |
catt add ./myvideo.mp4 | Add a video to the queue |
catt cast -s ./mysubtitle.srt /myvideo.mp4 | Add sub title |
catt cast_site https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rickrolling | Cast website |
Usage for controlling the device
Command | Usage |
---|---|
ffwd | Fastforward a video by TIME duration |
rewind | Rewind a video by TIME duration |
seek | Seek the video to TIME position |
scan | Scan the local network and show all Chromecasts and their IPs |
status | Show some information about the currently-playing video |
pause | Pause a video |
play | Resume a video after it has been paused |
stop | Stop playing |
skip | Skip to end of content |
save | Save the current state of the Chromecast for later use |
restore | Return Chromecast to saved state |
volume | Set the volume to LVL [0-100] |
volumedown | Turn down volume by a DELTA increment |
volumeup | Turn up volume by a DELTA increment |
TODO Popcorn Time or similar
TODO [C] Movie Collection Manager - Filebot
https://github.com/filebot/filebot This is paid software, I should uninstall it and find alternative
Installation
yay -S bilebot
When runing filebot
, if you obtain the following error:
/usr/bin/filebot: line 22: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk/bin/java: No such file or directory
.
You can simlink the java binary:
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk/jre/bin/java /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk/bin/java
Usage
Configuration
Configuration folder: ~/.config/filebot/
Documentation
Subtitle Manager
subdl
TODO Youtube
TODO [A] Contact Manager
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/mutt#Contact_management https://gitlab.com/goobook/goobook https://github.com/hensmith/ppl https://github.com/scheibler/khard http://abook.sourceforge.net/
GooBook - Contacts from Google
Installation
yay -S goobook-git
And Then
goobook authenticate
Usage
goobook query name
TODO lbdb
Installation
yay -S lbdb
TODO Use Vdirsyncer for contact synchronization
TODO Mu
This looks for contacts in your emails.
mu cfind <name>
TODO Integration with Mutt
TODO Chat Application
Gui Chat Application - Franz
https://github.com/meetfranz/franz
Installation
Download the AppImage and run it.
Weechat
https://weechat.org/files/doc/stable/weechat_user.en.html
Installation
yay -S weechat
Then we install some dependencies
yay -S tcl lua ruby
Enable mouse support:
/mouse enable
TODO Theme
https://www.bfoliver.com/technology/2017/07/15/weechat/
https://alexjj.com/blog/2016/9/setting-up-weechat/
/set weechat.look.prefix_same_nick "⤷"
/set weechat.look.prefix_error "⚠"
/set weechat.look.prefix_action "⚡"
/set weechat.look.bar_more_down "▼▼"
/set weechat.look.bar_more_left "◀◀"
/set weechat.look.bar_more_right "▶▶"
/set weechat.look.bar_more_up "▲▲"
/set weechat.look.prefix_suffix "╡"
/set weechat.color.chat_nick_colors red,green,brown,blue,magenta,cyan,white,lightred,lightgreen,yellow,lightblue,lightmagenta,lightcyan
/set weechat.color.separator 31
/set buffers.color.current_fg 31
/set buffers.color.current_bg white
/set buffers.color.hotlist_message_fg 229
/set buffers.color.hotlist_private_fg 121
/set buffers.color.hotlist_highlight_fg 163
/set buffers.color.number 239
/set buffers.color.number_char 245
/set weechat.bar.title.conditions "${inactive}"
/set weechat.bar.title.color_fg black
/set weechat.bar.title.color_bg 31 #Or white if 31 does nothing
TODO Configuration
Multi-line messages
Solution is provided here: https://github.com/wee-slack/wee-slack/issues/118 It uses multiline.pl script. Then alt-enter is bound to insert a new line:
/set plugins.var.perl.multiline.magic_paste_only on
/key bind meta-ctrl-M /input insert \x0a
And enter is bound to magic_enter
that directly sends the message if its one line, and if its multiple line, waits a little bit and then sends the message:
/key bind ctrl-M /input magic_enter
Send message using $EDITOR
https://github.com/keith/edit-weechat
mkdir -p ~/.weechat/python/autoload
cd ~/.weechat/python/autoload
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/keith/edit-weechat/master/edit.py
Then, on weechat, type /edit
.
CheatSheet
Command | Usage |
---|---|
Ctlr-N |
Next channel |
Ctlr-P |
Previous channel |
Esc-n |
Toggle nicklist |
alt-ent |
New line |
Slack Integration
TODO Terminal Based - Slack-Term
https://github.com/erroneousboat/slack-term
Installation
TODO Using Emacs
Redshift
Installation
yay -S redshift
TODO [A] Mail Setup
Synchronize Mailboxes - Mbsync
http://isync.sourceforge.net/ https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Isync
Installation
yay -S isync
TODO Configuration
~/.mbsyncrc
Automation using systemd
Retreive New mails
~/scripts/checkmail.sh
~/.config/systemd/user/checkmail.service
~/.config/systemd/user/checkmail.timer
systemctl --user enable checkmail.timer
systemctl --user start checkmail.timer
Synchronize all the mailboxes
~/.config/systemd/user/syncmail.service
~/.config/systemd/user/syncmail.timer
systemctl --user enable syncmail.timer
systemctl --user start syncmail.timer
Alternative
Send Mails - Msmtp
Installation
yay -S msmtp
Mail Indexer - Notmuch
https://notmuchmail.org/ https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Notmuch
Installation
yay -S notmuch
Configuration
Configuration file: ~/.notmuch-config
Cheatsheet
Command | Usage |
---|---|
notmuch setup |
Initial Setup |
notmuch new |
Incorporate new email into notmuch database |
TODO [B] Mail Index, Search and Tagging - Mu
TODO [A] Mail Client - NeoMutt
https://github.com/neomutt/neomutt
Installation
yay -S neomutt
TODO Vim Bindings
Unding toutes les touches (https://github.com/iagox86/mutt/blob/master/keybindings.conf) et rebind tout pour faire un truc coherent et documenté Rajouter les keybindings de vim https://github.com/neomutt/neomutt/issues/56#issuecomment-250780838
TODO Mailcap configuration
Display html mails
yay -S w3m
Open PDF from mail
~/scripts/openfile.sh
TODO [B] Integrate with contact manager
TODO Integration with org-mode
TODO Send HTML mails using Markdown
Attachments
Attach multiple files at once
First, tag the files you want to send using t
, then ;
to apply the action on all tagged files and finally <enter>
to add them all
TODO Add attachment using GUI file manager
Cheatsheet
Command | Usage |
---|---|
<spc> |
Open the file |
Open Url from mail
yay -S urlview
TODO View emails while composing
TODO Searching mails with notmuch
TODO Cheatsheet
Command | Usage |
---|
TODO Integration with calendar application
TODO [C] Mu4e
TODO [C] Notification system
A script (~/scripts/checkmail.sh
) is used to retreive new mails and use notify=send
is there are new received mails.
TODO [A] File Manager
TODO [A] Ranger
https://github.com/ranger/ranger
Installation
yay -S ranger
Configuration
The configuration file is ~/.config/ranger/rc.conf
.
Display pdf
All the display of the files are defined in ~/.config/ranger/scope.sh
.
It seems that Ranger is not working well with Termite. The screen is not refreshing after viewing one image (Github Issue).
It works better with Urxvt.
TODO [B] Cheatsheet
Command | Usage |
---|---|
X |
Extract archive |
Z |
Compress file or folder |
TODO nnn
https://github.com/jarun/nnn https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2n5aGqou9E
Installation
yay -S nnn
TODO [C] GUI File Manager: pcmanfm
TODO [B] Image viewer
TODO Write a script to open any type of image using the corresponding program
Filetype | png | svg | |
---|---|---|---|
Program | feh | zathura | inkview |
Feh - Minimal Image Viewer
Installation
yay -S feh
Cheatsheet
Command | Usage |
---|---|
f |
Fullscreen |
m |
Show menu |
spc |
next image |
bspc |
previous image |
w |
Fit image |
TODO Vimiv
TODO sxiv
https://github.com/muennich/sxiv https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYW9i_u5PYs
Installation
yay -S sxiv
TODO [B] Windows Manager - i3
TODO Installation
yay -S i3-gaps
TODO Packages to install/understand
artwork-i3 i3-wallpapers
TODO Configuration
~/.i3/config
TODO [C] Specific config per workspace
https://github.com/i3/i3/blob/next/contrib/per-workspace-layout.pl For instance, default to tabbed windows for workspace dealing with matlab figures.
Figures / Matlab
TODO [C] Scratchpad
This mode is activated using cmd-s
.
Command | Usage |
---|---|
p |
Music Player - ncmpcpp |
m |
Mail Reader - neomutt |
c |
Calculator - insect |
To close the current Scratchpad, use cmd-bsp
TODO [B] CheatSheet
Command | Usage |
TODO [B] Custom bar - Polybar
Installation
yay -S polybar
TODO [C] Configuration
~/.config/polybar/config
Polybar is launched automatically from i3 config.
TODO [B] Add custom modules
- show passwords
- show bibliography
- show bookmarks
- switch theme (dark/light)
- suspend, restart, hibernate, lock
Display unread emails
Let's say we want to display unread emails, and when clicking on that we open our mail client.
[module/unread_mail]
type = custom/script
label-font = 2
format-underline = ${colors.background}
click-left = termite -e "tmuxinator start neomutt" &
format = <label>
exec = ~/.config/polybar/scripts/unread_mails.sh
interval = 1
A custom script ~/.config/polybar/scripts/unread_mails.sh
is just returning the unread emails.
TODO [C] Create multiple bars
TODO [C] Add Conky to polybar
TODO [C] Compositor - Compton
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Compton https://github.com/chjj/compton
Installation
yay -S compton
TODO [B] Configuration
~/.config/compton.conf
GUI Configuration
To install:
yay -S compton-conf
Then run compton-conf
Automatic run as daemon
Compton is run from i3 config in the background (-b
option)
exec --no-startup-id compton -b
TODO [C] Notification Manager - Dunst
https://github.com/dunst-project/dunst https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Dunst
Installation
yay -S dunst
Configuration
~/.config/dunst/dunstrc
TODO [C] Special notifications
- Mails
- New messages on slack
TODO [C] How to merge similar notifications like new mails?
Office Suite - LibreOffice
yay -S libreoffice-fresh
SpreadSheet - SC-IM
https://github.com/andmarti1424/sc-im https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_8_gazN7h0
It permits to open Excel files on the terminal very quickly.
yay -S sc-im
Managing Theme
GTK Themes
Gtk2 themes are managed using the file ~/.gtkrc-2.0
while Gtk3 themes are managed using ~/.config/gtk-3.0/settings.ini
.
Gui Manager
To customize the look of the system using GUI application, run lxappearance
.
Installation:
yay -S lxappearance
Icons and themes
yay -S zukitwo-themes faenza-icon-theme
QT Themes
Run qt5ct
to manage QT Themes.
XFT Themes
Some configuration are located in ~/.Xresources
.
Launcher - Rofi
https://github.com/DaveDavenport/rofi
Installation
yay -S rofi
Setup rofi as a dmenu replacement
Setup rofi as a dmenu replacement in ~/.i3/config
:
bindsym $mod+d exec --no-startup-id rofi -show run
Run sudo commands with rofi
https://github.com/DaveDavenport/rofi/issues/584#issuecomment-384555551
Use sudo -A
, that will open a rofi prompt to ask for the password.
For that to work, we need to add the following code to ~/.profile
:
export SUDO_ASKPASS=~/bin/askpass-rofi
The askpass
script is:
#!/bin/sh
# Take password prompt from STDIN, print password to STDOUT
# the sed piece just removes the colon from the provided
# prompt: rofi -p already gives us a colon
rofi -dmenu \
-password \
-no-fixed-num-lines \
-p "$(printf "$1" | sed s/://)"
TODO [A] Advanced config
TODO [A] Deactivate startup mac sound
sudo nvram SystemAudioVolume=%80
TODO [B] Webcam
https://github.com/patjak/bcwc_pcie/wiki/Get-Started
Explain how this is working now
TODO [C] Trackpad
The configuration is here: /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/30-touchpad.conf
TODO [A] Startup programs
Should I use i3 or systemd for that? https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/132gle/eli5_the_systemd_vs_initupstart_controversy/
TODO [C] Printer
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/CUPS Web based administration: http://localhost:631/
system-config-printer
Check and Clear the Queue
Check the queue
lpq
lpq -a # on all queues
Clear the queue
lprm # remove last entry only
lprm - # remove all entries
TODO CheatSheet
Command | Usage |
TODO [C] Kernel Management
https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php/Manjaro_Kernels
TODO Cheatsheet
Command | Usage |
---|---|
mhwd-kernel -li |
Determine which kernel is used |
Change current kernel |
TODO [C] Power Consumption
TODO [C] Power Management Tool: TLP and Powertop
TODO [A] Suspend / Hibernate
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=215091 https://loicpefferkorn.net/2015/01/arch-linux-sur-macbook-pro-retina-2014-avec-dm-crypt-lvm-et-hibernation/
https://medium.com/@tigersoldier/macbook-pro-2015-with-arch-linux-4f8d3a2c0de5
To work around this problem, disable the driver before suspend: sudo rmmod brcmfmac
On wake up, re-enable the driver: sudo modprobe brcmfmac
Current behavior
Actually, it seems that the first suspend is working. After that the macbook go out of the suspend after few seconds
TODO [A] Lid open/close
Should automatic show lock screen
/etc/systemd/logind.conf
TODO [B] Mount devices
- udiskie - Mount and unmount disks (https://github.com/coldfix/udiskie)
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Udisks https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/USB_storage_devices https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=ExFAT_file_system AUR package: bash mount
TODO [C] NAS Synology
Script to mount and umount
TODO Automatic Backup of folders?
AUR package: synology backup
TODO Automatic Mount of NAS folder
TODO [A] Install beets on the nas?
TODO [C] Format disks
sudo gparted
to format disks ()
TODO [B] Bluetooth
Bluetooth: Gui: https://github.com/blueman-project/blueman
TODO Bluetooth mouse MX Anywhere
TODO Bluetooth headset
TODO [B] Wifi
TODO [B] Temperature and Fan control
https://github.com/dgraziotin/mbpfan
https://0xadada.pub/2016/03/05/install-encrypted-arch-linux-on-apple-macbook-pro/#fine-tuning
Fan are controlled by mbpfan. The config file is /etc/mbpfan.conf
# Enable Automated Power Regulation
sudo pacman -S tlp
sudo systemctl enable tlp
sudo systemctl enable tlp-sleep
sudo tlp start
# Enable thermald (overheat shutoff)
yaourt -S thermald
sudo systemctl enable thermald
sudo systemctl start thermald
TODO [B] Refind / Grub
TODO [B] Lock Screen
https://github.com/pavanjadhaw/betterlockscreen
Installation
yay -S betterlockscreen
TODO [C] LaTeX
Installation
yay -S texlive-most
Biber support for the bibliography:
yay -S biber
Support for source code using minted:
yay -S minted
Personnal classes/packages
Every custom class or packages can be put under ~/texmf/tex/latex/local/
folder.
In order for LaTeX to be aware of new packages/classes, run sudo texhash
each time a new custom package is added.
TODO [C] From screenshot to latex math formula
Installation
yay -S mathpix-snipping-tool
Usage
First, you have to run mathpix-snipping-tool
. That will add something in the tray.
Then, use <ctrl><alt>m
and then select a part of the screen to convert that area to latex formula.
TODO [C] Think of a better way to run that program. Maybe disable the tray icon and add some polybar script that automatically run the program, and ask for selection of the screen.
TODO [B] Custom script to select latex symbol
https://github.com/superluserdo/Latex-picker Maybe use that script for other things?
Awesome LaTeX
Mathematical Software
Insect
https://github.com/sharkdp/insect
Installation
yay -S insect
Usage
Command | Usage |
---|---|
3 m/s to km/h |
Convert Unit |
Matlab
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/MATLAB#Installation
Installation
yay -S matlab
SageMath
http://www.sagemath.org/ https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/SageMath
Installation
yay -S sagemath
Usage
Run sage -n jupyter
to run jupyter notebooks
TODO [A] Cloud Backup / Sync - Rclone
https://github.com/ncw/rclone https://rclone.org/docs/ gui: https://martins.ninja/RcloneBrowser/
Rclone is used to manage the online drives like Google Drive and Dropbox.
Installation
yay -S rclone
Cheatsheet
Command | Usage |
---|---|
rclone config |
Configuration |
rclone listremotes |
List configured remotes |
rclone about |
Informations about the remote |
rclone copy |
Copy files from source to dest |
rclone sync |
Make source and dest identical, modifying destination only |
rclone check |
Check if the files in the source and destination match |
rclone ls |
List all the objects in the path |
rclone size |
Return the total size and number of objects in remote:path |
rclone cleanup |
Clean up the remote if possible |
Usefull commands
Command | Usage |
---|---|
rclone sync ~/gdrive/ gdrive:/ -P |
Make Google Drive files to same as local ones |
rclone copy gdrive:/directory/ ~/gdrive/directory/ -P |
Copy directory from Google Drive to local |
rclone lsf gdrive:/ --max-depth 1 |
List files and directory |
Progress bar for long synchronizations
Use --progress --stats-one-line
.
Download Manager
TODO CLI Download Manager - Aria2
Installation
yay -S aria2
Usage
TODO Torrent Client - deluge
https://github.com/deluge-torrent/deluge https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Deluge
Installation
yay -S deluge
Configuration
~/.config/deluge/
Command Line Interface
https://whatbox.ca/wiki/deluge_console_documentation
Start the daemon using deluge -d
.
Then run the CLI client using deluge-console
.
GUI Client
deluge
TODO CLI Torrent Client - btpd
TODO Youtube-dl
yay -S youtube-dl
Download best audio
youtube-dl -f bestaudio url
Download best video with audio
youtube-dl -f best url
Download playlist
TODO [A] Default Applications
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Default_applications https://www.guyrutenberg.com/2018/01/20/set-default-application-using-xdg-mime/
Mailcap file
TODO [A] XDG-OPEN
~/.config/mimeapps.list
TODO Make QuteBrowser the default browser
TODO Desktop files
~/.local/share/applications/
TODO Bibliography Management
TODO Biblatex
Papis
https://github.com/papis/papis
Installation
sudo pip3 install papis
TODO [A] Calendar
TODO Vdirsyncer - Sync calendars
Installation
yay -S vdirsyncer
sudo pip install requests-oauthlib
Cheatsheet
Command | Usage |
---|---|
vdirsyncer sync |
Synchronize |
Automation - Systemd
http://vdirsyncer.pimutils.org/en/stable/tutorials/systemd-timer.html?highlight=systemd
systemctl --user enable vdirsyncer.timer
systemctl --user start vdirsyncer.timer
To check the status of the service:
systemctl --user status vdirsyncer.service
TODO Calendar Client - Khal
TODO Calendar Client - Calcurse
https://www.calcurse.org/ https://github.com/lfos/calcurse
Installation
yay -S calcurse
TODO gcalcli
TODO Presentation software
Beamer
Presentation setup on computer
PowerPoint Viewer
Multi-monitor pdf presentation - pdfpc
https://github.com/pdfpc/pdfpc
pdfpc is a great tool for showing pdf presentations. It support:
- screen splitting
- support for videos in pdf presentations
- support for notes
Installation
yay -S pdfpc
Video support
yay -S gst-plugins-ugly gst-plugins-good gst-plugins-base-libs gst-plugins-base gst-plugins-bad gst-libav
Usage
pdfpc filename.pdf
TODO RSS Reader
GUI:
With Emacs:
Newboat
https://github.com/newsboat/newsboat https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Newsboat
Installation
yay -S newboat
Configuration
TODO Automatic Retrival of Feeds
Make a systemd service.
TODO Add reddit personnal RSS
CheatSheet
TODO Task Manager
OrgMode and Emacs
Wunderlist
https://itsfoss.com/linux-client-wunderlist/
Wunderline
http://wayneashleyberry.github.io/wunderline/
Installation
yay -S wunderline
Cheatsheet
wunderline list
Background manager: nitrogen
https://github.com/l3ib/nitrogen/
Configuration
~/.config/nitrogen/nitrogen.cfg
Wallpapers
~/scripts/wallpaper.sh
: script to automatically change wallpaper each x minutes.
PDF Reader: Zathura
https://pwmt.org/projects/zathura/
Installation
yay -S zathura
Then add dependecies to view specific files:
yay -S zathura-pdf-mupdf zathura-djvu zathura-ps zathura-cb
It seems that mupdf is better that poppler to view pdf.
Configuration
~/.config/zathura/zathurarc
Cheatsheet
Command | Usage |
---|---|
p |
Print the current pdf |
tab |
Show the outline |
r |
Reload |
J/K |
Next/previous page |
H/L |
Zoom in/out |
a |
Fit height |
s |
Fit width |
D |
Double page |
f |
Follow link |
i |
Night Mode |
<n>gg |
Go to page n |
mm |
Mark current location to m |
'm |
Goto location m |
TODO Theme manager
The idea would be to have a command that changes the theme of all the system.
There would be at least one light and one dark theme. Applications that could change:
- terminal: https://github.com/khamer/base16-termite. TODO: this does not seems to work. Some is takken from config of termite, some from xresources. Also when reload the terminal is does not make the colors well: https://github.com/thestinger/termite/issues/273
It seems the color is due to this part of the script. Should then source this file somehow.
BASE16_SHELL="$HOME/.base16-manager/chriskempson/base16-shell/"
[ -n "$PS1" ] && \
[ -s "$BASE16_SHELL/profile_helper.sh" ] && \
eval "$("$BASE16_SHELL/profile_helper.sh")"
- shell: https://github.com/chriskempson/base16-shell
- ranger: uses colors of the shell
- vim: https://github.com/chriskempson/base16-vim
- emacs: https://github.com/belak/base16-emacs
- zathura: https://github.com/nicodebo/base16-zathura
- neomutt: https://github.com/josephholsten/base16-mutt
- ncmpcpp: uses colors of terminal (termite) defined in
~/.config/termite/config
- polybar: uses colors of Xresources:
~/.Xressources.d/colors
- dunst: https://github.com/khamer/base16-dunst
- fzf: https://github.com/nicodebo/base16-fzf
- i3: https://github.com/khamer/base16-i3
- qutebrowser: https://github.com/theova/base16-qutebrowser
- rofi: https://gitlab.com/0xdec/base16-rofi
- background: use custom script
- tmux
- GUI file manager?
Possible theme managers:
TODO Theme script
~/bin/theme
TODO Base16
https://github.com/chriskempson/base16 http://chriskempson.com/projects/base16/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QcOxU1sOOuw
Base16 Philosophy
Define colors according to rules: http://chriskempson.com/projects/base16/ Then we can use these colors multiple applications.
Base16-shell
https://github.com/chriskempson/base16-shell
This changes the shell colors. This should be added to ~/.bashrc
:
# Base16 Shell
BASE16_SHELL="$HOME/.config/base16-shell/"
[ -n "$PS1" ] && \
[ -s "$BASE16_SHELL/profile_helper.sh" ] && \
eval "$("$BASE16_SHELL/profile_helper.sh")"
Base16-manager
https://github.com/AuditeMarlow/base16-manager
This help changes many applications colors at once.
TODO Graphical Editor
TODO [B] System monitor: conky
TODO Bugs
TODO Why the cursor is turning when on the background image?
TODO Games on Linux
TODO VPN Setup
NordVPN
https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/nordvpn-bin/ https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/NordVPN
Installation
yay -S nordvpn-bin
Configuration
sudo systemctl enable nordvpnd.service
sudo systemctl start nordvpnd.service
Usage
Command | Usage |
---|---|
nordvpn login |
|
nordvpn connect country |
|
nordvpn disconnect |
|
nordvpn status |
|
nordvpn countries |
TODO Integration with Polybar
TODO Maybe use NordVPM with openVPN Instead?
Others
Reddit on terminal: rtv
yay -S rtv
TODO Usefull commands
Find files or directories
- https://github.com/sharkdp/fd
- https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep
- https://github.com/ggreer/the\_silver\_searcher
- find
- fzf
Show informations about the machine
Work with PDF
pdftk
Separate PDF
pdfseparate -f 1 -l 6 file.pdf split%d.pdf
Will create split1.pdf
to split6.pdf
files corresponding to correct pages of file.pdf
.
Readline
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Keyboard_shortcuts
Keyboard | Shortcut Description |
---|---|
Ctrl+l | Clear the screen |
Cursor Movement
Keyboard | Shortcut Description |
---|---|
Ctrl+b |
Move cursor one character to the left |
Ctrl+f |
Move cursor one character to the right |
Alt+b |
Move cursor one word to the left |
Alt+f |
Move cursor one word to the right |
Ctrl+a |
Move cursor to start of the line |
Ctrl+e |
Move cursor to end of the line |
Copy & Paste
Keyboard | Shortcut Description |
---|---|
Ctrl+u |
Cut everything from line start to cursor |
Ctrl+k |
Cut everything from the cursor to end of the line |
Alt+d |
Cut the current word after the cursor |
Ctrl+w |
Cut the current word before the cursor |
Ctrl+y |
Paste the previous cut text |
Alt+y |
Paste the second latest cut text |
Alt+Ctrl+y |
Paste the first argument of the previous command |
Alt+./ |
Paste the last argument of the previous command |
History
Keyboard | Shortcut Description |
---|---|
Ctrl+p |
Move to the previous line |
Ctrl+n |
Move to the next line |
Ctrl+s |
Search |
Ctrl+r |
Reverse search |
Ctrl+j |
End search |
Ctrl+g |
Abort search (restores original line) |
Alt+r |
Restores all changes made to line |
Completion
Keyboard | Shortcut Description |
---|---|
Tab |
Auto-complete a name |
Alt+? |
List all possible completions |
Alt+* |
Insert all possible completions |
Google translate from the command line
yay -S translate-shell
trans englishwork en:fr
Others
- tldr - Community-driven man pages
- transfer.sh - upload and share files from the command line
- ffsend - share files from the command line
- https://github.com/chubin/wttr.in - weather in terminal
- https://github.com/michael-lazar/rtv
- trans
yay -S translate-shell
- awk https://linuxhandbook.com/awk-command-tutorial/
- install the software to convert image to latex code => create script to take screenshot and automatically export latex
- https://github.com/rupa/z
- https://github.com/nvbn/thefuck
- bash-sensible
- Also check at the end of this readme
- awman - Arch Wiki man pages - Arch wiki offline
- https://www.tecmint.com/linux-commands-cheat-sheet/
Command | Description |
glances |
Moniteur d'activité |
meteo |
Get the meteo |
sudo cputhrottle PID %PROC |
Limiter l'accès au proc pour un processus |
asciinema |
Reccord you terminal |
nmap -sP “192.168.1.*" |
Check all ip addresses on local netword |
ncdu |
See what takes place on the disk |
rsync -a --progress source dest |
Copy folders with stats |
du -sh folder |
Return the size of the folder |
df -h |
Report disk usage |
Archive and Extract
Use apack
and aunpack
:
aunpack foobar.tar.gz |
extract all files from archive |
apack myarchive.zip foo bar |
create a zip archive of two files |
TODO Custom scripts
TODO [A] Password completion with fzf
Make a script to use FZF for autocompletion of password (with pass program) and then send to current line or copy. Maybe use tmux pane for that.
TODO Bash Snippets
For loop
for file in ./*; do
command ${file};
done