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Installation

yay - Package Manager

https://github.com/Jguer/yay

Installation:

  sudo pacman -S yay
Command Usage
yay Perform system upgrade
yay -Ss <package> Search
yay -S <package> Install
yay -Si <package> Get informations
yay -Rs <package> Uninstall
yay -Yc Clean unneeded dependencies
yay - Cheatsheet

To check all installed packages:

  pacman -Qq | fzf --preview 'pacman -Qil {}' --layout=reverse --bind 'enter:execute(pacman -Qil {} | less)'

git - Version Control System

Installation:

  yay -S git

Git Configuration:

  • ~/.gitconfig
  • ~/.gitignore_global

Diff-So-Fancy is a nice addition to have good-looking diffs. It can be installed like so:

  yay -S diff-so-fancy

And configured with the following command:

  git config --global core.pager "diff-so-fancy | less --tabs=4 -RFX"

pass can be used as credential helper for git repositories.

termite - Terminal

Termite is a very nice keyboard-centric terminal.

It can be installed like so:

  yay -S termite

Its configuration file is described here.

Command Usage
ctrl-shift-x activate url hints mode
ctrl-shift-c copy to CLIPBOARD
ctrl-shift-v paste from CLIPBOARD
ctrl-shift-space start selection mode
ctrl + increase font size
ctrl - decrease font size
termite - Cheatsheet

bash - Shell

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Bash

Installation:

  yay -S bash bash-completion zsh

Bash configuration:

  • ~/.bashrc
  • ~/.bash_profile
  • ~/.config/bash/
  • ~/.profile

tmux - Terminal Multiplexer

https://github.com/tmux/tmux

Installation:

  yay -S tmux

TMUX configuration

Ressources:

Command Usage
ctrl-spc Prefix
c New pane
/, - Split Vertically/Horizontally
s Change session
p, n Previous/Next Pane
ctrl-h,j,k,l Move between windows
tmux - Cheatsheet

Fonts

My font of choice is nerd-fonts-hack which can be installed as so:

 yay -S nerd-fonts-hack

For emojis, use:

  yay -S noto-fonts-emoji

Default font used:

  • Monospace Font: Hack Nerd Font Mono
  • Serif Font: Hack Nerd Font
  • Sans Font: Hack Nerd Font

To list all fonts available:

  fc-list

To select fonts using a GUI, gtk2fontsel can be used:

  yay -S gtk2fontsel

emacs and vim - Text Editors

Neovim

I use Neovim for all the small edits.

Installation:

  yay -S neovim

The Neovim configuration can be found here.

Then install the plugin manager plug:

  sh -c 'curl -fLo "${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}"/nvim/site/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \
      https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim'

And to install/setup all the plugins:

  nvim +PlugInstall
  nvim +UpdateRemotePlugins

Emacs

I use Emacs and the Doom framework.

Install Emacs:

  yay -S emacs

And then the Doom framework:

  git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/hlissner/doom-emacs ~/.emacs.d
  ~/.emacs.d/bin/doom install

The Emacs configuration can be found here.

SpellCheck with Aspell:

  yay -S aspell aspell-en aspell-fr

SSH setup

Generate a new SSH key:

  ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "dehaeze.thomas@gmail.com"

Start the ssh-agent in the background:

  eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"

Add the SSH key to the ssh-agent:

  ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa

GnuPG

https://gnupg.org/

Install the gnupg package:

  yay -S gnupg

Create a key pair:

  gpg --full-gen-key

To configure the gpg-agent to cache the passphrase, edit the following file ~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf:

  default-cache-ttl 60480000
  max-cache-ttl 60480000

Install Gnome-Keyring to automatically unlock the GnuPG keys:

  yay -S gnome-keyring

rofi - Application Launcher

Rofi is a very nice alternative to dmenu.

Installation:

  yay -S dmenu rofi rofi-calc

To be able to run sudo commands with rofi (github issue), the command sudo -A can be used: it opens a rofi prompt to ask for the password.

For that to work, we need to add the following code to ~/.profile:

  export SUDO_ASKPASS=~/.local/bin/askpass-rofi

The askpass script is:

  #!/bin/sh

  rofi -dmenu \
       -password \
       -no-fixed-num-lines \
       -p "$(printf "$1" | sed s/://)"

pass - Password Manager

https://www.passwordstore.org/

Installation:

  yay -S pass

Initialize the password store as a git repository

  pass git init
  pass git remote add origin https://github.com/tdehaeze/pass.git

Gui Manager: qtpass

  yay -S qtpass

Integration with Rofi: rofi-pass

  yay -S rofi-pass

Then we can add a shortcut to rofi-pass on i3 config.

Integration with Git: pass-git-helper

  yay -S pass-git-helper

First, add the relation between repository addresses and entries in pass. This is done in the following config file .config/pass-git-helper/git-pass-mapping.ini:

[github.com*]
target=github.com/tdehaeze

Then, add the credential helper on the git configuration file ~/.gitconfig and add the default username for the repositories adresses.

[credential]
    helper = !pass-git-helper $@

[credential "https://github.com"]
    username = tdehaeze

Integration with other programs

Integrate pass in other programs is usually very easy, here are few examples:

  • ~/.msmtprc:

    • passwordeval "pass email/dehaeze.thomas@gmail.com"

  • ~/.mbsyncrc

    • PassCmd "pass email/dehaeze.thomas@gmail.com"

Alternative - Bitwarden

Bitwarden https://github.com/bitwarden/cli

  yay -Ss bitwarden-bin bitwarden-cli-bin

buku - Bookmark Manager

https://github.com/jarun/Buku

Installation 

  yay -S buku

Integration with Rofi

https://github.com/carnager/buku_run

Installation 

  wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/carnager/buku_run/master/buku_run -o ~/.local/bin/buku_run
  chmod +x ~/.local/bin/buku_run

Configuration

The configuration file is here: ~/.config/buku_run/config

Integration with qutebrowser

Integration with Buku

Synchronization with a git repository

The database is stored in ~/.local/share/buku/bookmarks.db.

We initialize a git repository in this folder:

  cd ~/.local/share/buku/bookmarks.db
  git init

Then we create a script that will automatically add bookmarks.db and push to some repository: buku_git_push.

To automatically run the script every day, a systemd unit is used: ~/.config/systemd/user/bukugit.timer and ~/.config/systemd/user/bukugit.service

  systemctl --user start --now bukugit.timer

Import Bookmarks from Firefox and Chrome

From Firefox, export the bookmarks as html file. Then import the bookmark file using buku -i bookmarks.html. This will add a tag with current date to all bookmarks imported. To remove them, use: buku --replace '2018dec20' ''

Web Interface

Run:

  bukuserver run --host 127.0.0.1 --port 5001

And then browse to http://127.0.0.1:5001.

Cheatsheet

Command Usage
buku Run buku interactively
buku -p List all bookmarks
buku -w id Edit bookmark
buku -d id Delete bookmark
buku -s <> Search bookmarks

Alternatives

qutebrowser - Browser

https://github.com/qutebrowser/qutebrowser

Installation 

  yay -S qutebrowser

View Pdf inside qutebrowser with pdfjs

Installation 

  yay -S pdfjs

Usage

When opening a pdf file on qutebrowser, you'll be ask for options:

Command Usage
<return> Download the file
Ctrl-x Download and open
Ctrl-p Open with pdf.js
Alt-y Yank the url

Integration with Pass: the password manager

Add the key-binding on ~/.config/qutebrowser/config.py

  config.bind(',p', 'spawn --userscript password_fill')

The password_fill script can be found on github.com. It is configured using the ~/.config/qutebrowser/password_fill_rc file.

Integration with Buku

Custom key binding in ~/.config/qutebrowser/config.py

# Add current page to Buku (Bookmark Manager)
config.bind('B', 'spawn buku -a {url}')

Spell Checking 

  /usr/share/qutebrowser/scripts/dictcli.py install fr-FR
  /usr/share/qutebrowser/scripts/dictcli.py install en-US

firefox 

  yay -S firefox-developer-edition

Addons:

xrandr - Monitor Manager 

  yay -S xorg-xrandr arandr

Xrandr is used in shell scripts (mons could be used as a layer on top of Xrandr). Arandr is a GUI application to manage monitors.

Music Setup

pulseaudio - Sound Server

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/PulseAudio

Installation:

  yay -S pulseaudio pulseaudio-alsa pulseaudio-bluetooth

If sound is not working, should run pulseaudio --kill to kill the deamon and then pulseaudio --daemonize to run it again.

https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/Documentation/User/Running/

pavucontrol - Sound Manager

pavucontrol is used as a sound manager:

  yay -S pavucontrol

mopidy - Audio Server

https://github.com/mopidy/mopidy https://medium.com/@theos.space/using-mopidy-with-spotify-and-ncmpcpp-44352f4a2ce8

  yay -S mopidy
  python3 -m pip install --user mopidy-mpd mopidy-jellyfin mopidy-spotify

To update local files:

  mopidy local scan

If mopidy is used, MPD should be disabled. (systemctl disable --user mpd.service)

ncmpcpp - MPD Client

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Ncmpcpp

Installation:

  yay -S ncmpcpp

The main config is located here: ~/.ncmpcpp/config. The key bindings can be configured here: ~/.ncmpcpp/bindings.

beets - Library Manager

https://github.com/beetbox/beets

Installation;

  yay -S beets

Configuration folder: ~/.config/beets/

Command Usage
beet import <folder> Import folder to Music folder

Movies

mpv - Media Player

Installation:

  yay -S mpv

The configuration is set in /.config/mpv/input.conf.

catt - Chromecast

https://github.com/skorokithakis/catt

Installation:

  yay -S catt

Usage to cast videos to chromecast

Command Usage
catt cast "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ" Cast youtube video
catt cast ./myvideo.mp4 Cast local video
catt add ./myvideo.mp4 Add a video to the queue
catt cast -s ./mysubtitle.srt /myvideo.mp4 Add sub title
catt cast_site https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rickrolling Cast website

Usage for controlling the device

Command Usage
ffwd Fastforward a video by TIME duration
rewind Rewind a video by TIME duration
seek Seek the video to TIME position
scan Scan the local network and show all Chromecasts and their IPs
status Show some information about the currently-playing video
pause Pause a video
play Resume a video after it has been paused
stop Stop playing
skip Skip to end of content
save Save the current state of the Chromecast for later use
restore Return Chromecast to saved state
volume Set the volume to LVL [0-100]
volumedown Turn down volume by a DELTA increment
volumeup Turn up volume by a DELTA increment

Contact Manager

khard - Google Conctacts

https://github.com/scheibler/khard

  yay -Ss khard

This is the command line interface for contact management.

Contact synchronization: Vdirsyncer is used for contact synchronization with Google.

To search with Khard: khard <conctact-name>

mu - Index Emails 

  yay -Ss mu

This looks for contacts in all indexed emails. mu cfind <name>

weechat - Chat Application

https://weechat.org/files/doc/stable/weechat_user.en.html https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/WeeChat https://gist.github.com/pascalpoitras/8406501

Installation 

  yay -S weechat

Then we install some dependencies

  yay -S tcl lua ruby

Enable mouse support 

  /mouse enable

Scripts

highmon.pl
colorize_nicks.py
go.py
autosort.py
buddylist.pl
colorize_lines.pl
multiline.pl

Theme

https://www.bfoliver.com/technology/2017/07/15/weechat/ https://alexjj.com/blog/2016/9/setting-up-weechat/

  /set weechat.look.prefix_same_nick "⤷"
  /set weechat.look.prefix_error "⚠"
  /set weechat.look.prefix_action "⚡"
  /set weechat.look.bar_more_down "▼▼"
  /set weechat.look.bar_more_left "◀◀"
  /set weechat.look.bar_more_right "▶▶"
  /set weechat.look.bar_more_up "▲▲"
  /set weechat.look.prefix_suffix "╡"
  /set weechat.color.chat_nick_colors red,green,brown,blue,magenta,cyan,white,lightred,lightgreen,yellow,lightblue,lightmagenta,lightcyan
  /set weechat.color.separator 31
  /set buffers.color.current_fg 31
  /set buffers.color.current_bg white
  /set buffers.color.hotlist_message_fg 229
  /set buffers.color.hotlist_private_fg 121
  /set buffers.color.hotlist_highlight_fg 163
  /set buffers.color.number 239
  /set buffers.color.number_char 245
  /set weechat.bar.title.conditions "${inactive}"
  /set weechat.bar.title.color_fg black
  /set weechat.bar.title.color_bg 31         #Or white if 31 does nothing

Configuration

https://hugo.md/post/the-perfect-weechat-setup-2/ https://robots.thoughtbot.com/weechat-for-slacks-irc-gateway

Use the command /fset

Multi-line messages

Solution is provided here: https://github.com/wee-slack/wee-slack/issues/118 It uses multiline.pl script. Then alt-enter is bound to insert a new line:

  /set plugins.var.perl.multiline.magic_paste_only on
  /key bind meta-ctrl-M /input insert \x0a

And enter is bound to magic_enter that directly sends the message if its one line, and if its multiple line, waits a little bit and then sends the message:

  /key bind ctrl-M /input magic_enter

Send message using $EDITOR

https://github.com/keith/edit-weechat

  mkdir -p ~/.weechat/python/autoload
  cd ~/.weechat/python/autoload
  wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/keith/edit-weechat/master/edit.py

Then, on weechat, type /edit.

CheatSheet

Command Usage
Ctlr-N Next channel
Ctlr-P Previous channel
Esc-n Toggle nicklist
alt-ent New line

Slack Integration

https://github.com/wee-slack/wee-slack

Installation 

  yay -S python2-websocket-client
  cd ~/.weechat/python
  wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wee-slack/wee-slack/master/wee_slack.py
  ln -s ../wee_slack.py autoload

Add your Slack API key(s)

Log in to Slack:

  /slack register

This command prints a link you should open in your browser to authorize WeeChat with Slack. Once you've accomplished this, copy the "code" portion of the URL in the browser and pass it to this command:

  /slack register [CODE_FROM_URL]

Your Slack team is now added, and you can complete setup by restarting the wee-slack script.

  /python reload slack

If you don't want to store your API token in plaintext you can use the secure features of weechat:

  /secure passphrase this is a super secret password
  /secure set slack_token [YOUR_SLACK_TOKEN]
  /set plugins.var.python.slack.slack_api_token ${sec.data.slack_token}

Aspell

https://blog.qoba.lt/using_aspell_in_weechat.html

Notifications

https://github.com/s3rvac/weechat-notify-send

Deamon and Client

Weechat is started with the systemd service weechat. It runs weechat inside tmux.

redshift

http://jonls.dk/redshift/

  yay -S redshift

Mail Setup

Link to the mail setup.

mbsync - Synchronize Mailboxes

http://isync.sourceforge.net/ https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Isync

Installation 

  yay -S isync

Configuration

~/.mbsyncrc

Automation using systemd

Retreive New mails
  • checkmail
  • ~/.config/systemd/user/checkmail.service
  • ~/.config/systemd/user/checkmail.timer
systemctl --user enable checkmail.timer
systemctl --user start checkmail.timer
Synchronize all the mailboxes
  • ~/.config/systemd/user/syncmail.service
  • ~/.config/systemd/user/syncmail.timer
systemctl --user enable syncmail.timer
systemctl --user start syncmail.timer

msmtp - Send Mails

https://marlam.de/msmtp/

Installation 

  yay -S msmtp

mu - Mail Index, Search and Tagging

https://github.com/djcb/mu

neomutt - Mail Client

https://github.com/neomutt/neomutt

Installation 

  yay -S neomutt

Display html mails 

  yay -S w3m

Open Url from mail 

  yay -S urlview

Ressources

Notification system

A script (checkmail) is used to retreive new mails and use notify=send is there are new received mails.

ranger=/=pcmanfm - File Manager

Configuration files:

Ranger

https://github.com/ranger/ranger

Installation 

yay -S ranger

Configuration

The configuration file is ~/.config/ranger/rc.conf.

Display pdf

All the display of the files are defined in ~/.config/ranger/scope.sh.

It seems that Ranger is not working well with Termite. The screen is not refreshing after viewing one image (Github Issue).

It works better with Urxvt.

GUI File Manager: pcmanfm

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/PCManFM

sxiv - Image viewer

https://github.com/muennich/sxiv https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYW9i_u5PYs

Installation 

  yay -S sxiv

Open Gif 

  sxiv -a file.gif

Cheatsheet

Command Usage
-t Start in Thumbmail mode
f Toggle fullscreen
Return Switch to thumbmail mode
<, > Rotate the image
\vert, _ Flip the image
n, p Next, Previous image

sxhkd - HotKey Manager 

  yay -S sxhkd

Configuration file: SXHKD.

i3 - Windows Manager

Link to the documentation

Installation 

  yay -S i3-gaps

Configuration

~/.i3/config

polybar - Top Bar

https://polybar.github.io/

Link to the documentation.

Installation 

  yay -S polybar

picom - Compositor

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Picom

Link to the documentation.

Installation 

  yay -S picom

Configuration

~/.config/picom/picom.conf

Automatic run as daemon

Compton is run from .xprofile config in the background:

  picom --daemon

dunst - Notification Manager

https://github.com/dunst-project/dunst https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Dunst

Installation 

  yay -S dunst dunstify

Configuration

~/.config/dunst/dunstrc

Usage 

  dunstify --replace=16549 "AppName" "Message"

The number --replace can be used with an ID to merge notifications from the same application for instance.

Office Suite

libreoffice 

  yay -S libreoffice-fresh libreoffice-fresh-fr

wps Office 

  yay -S wps-office wps-office-extension-french-dictionary ttf-wps-fonts

sc-im - Minimap SpreadSheet

https://github.com/andmarti1424/sc-im https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_8_gazN7h0

It permits to open Excel files on the terminal very quickly.

  yay -S sc-im

blueman - Bluetooth Manager

Bluetooth manager: https://github.com/blueman-project/blueman

  yay -Ss blueman

udiskie - Automatically Mount devices

udiskie - Mount and unmount disks (https://github.com/coldfix/udiskie)

  yay -S udiskie

Automatically run udiskie on startup.

LaTeX

Installation

  yay -S texlive-most

Biber support for the bibliography:

  yay -S biber

Support for source code using minted:

  yay -S minted

Every custom class or packages can be put under ~/.local/share/texmf/tex/latex/local/ folder. In order for LaTeX to be aware of new packages/classes, run sudo texhash each time a new custom package is added.

Mathematical Software

Insect

https://github.com/sharkdp/insect

Installation

  yay -S insect
Command Usage
3 m/s to km/h Convert Unit

Matlab

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/MATLAB#Installation

Link to the configuration.

Installation

  yay -S matlab

If there is a problem when opening a Simulink file, check the solution here.

SageMath

http://www.sagemath.org/ https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/SageMath

Installation

  yay -S sagemath

Run sage -n jupyter to run jupyter notebooks

Python and Jupyter-notebook

Download Manager

aria2 and aria2p 

  yay -S aria2
  python3 -m pip install --user aria2p[tui]

transmission and tremc 

  yay -S tremc

youtube-dl 

  yay -S youtube-dl

Default Applications

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Default_applications https://www.guyrutenberg.com/2018/01/20/set-default-application-using-xdg-mime/

~/.config/mimeapps.list

Desktop files

Desktop Applications

~/.local/share/applications/

Bibliography Management

I am using a plain bibtex file with org-ref (link).

Calendar

Link to configuration

vdirsyncer - Sync calendars

https://github.com/pimutils/vdirsyncer

Installation:

  yay -S vdirsyncer python-requests-oauthlib
  sudo pip install requests-oauthlib
Command Usage
vdirsyncer sync Synchronize

Setup the google_calendar:

  vdirsyncer discover google_calendar

And start the systemd timer that automatically synchronize the calendars;

  systemctl --user enable --now vdirsyncer.timer

To check the status of the service:

  systemctl --user status vdirsyncer.service

khal - Calendar Client

https://github.com/pimutils/khal

Installation:

  yay -S khal

Import ICS files:

  khal import even.ics

newsboat - RSS Reader

GUI Alternatives:

Link to configuration.

https://github.com/newsboat/newsboat https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Newsboat

Installation:

  yay -S newboat

Configuration: https://newsboat.org/releases/2.12/docs/newsboat.html ~/.newsboat/

https://newsboat.org/releases/2.12/docs/newsboat.html#available-operations

orgmode - Task Manager

zathura - PDF Reader

https://pwmt.org/projects/zathura/

Installation 

  yay -S zathura

Then add dependecies to view specific files:

  yay -S zathura-pdf-mupdf zathura-djvu zathura-ps zathura-cb

It seems that mupdf is better that poppler to view pdf.

Configuration

~/.config/zathura/zathurarc

Cheatsheet

Command Usage
p Print the current pdf
tab Show the outline
r Reload
J/K Next/previous page
H/L Zoom in/out
a Fit height
s Fit width
D Double page
f Follow link
i Night Mode
<n>gg Go to page n
mm Mark current location to m
'm Goto location m

Multi-monitor pdf presentation - pdfpc

https://github.com/pdfpc/pdfpc

pdfpc is a great tool for showing pdf presentations. It support:

  • screen splitting
  • support for videos in pdf presentations
  • support for notes
  • support for annotations

Installation 

  yay -S pdfpc

Video support 

  yay -S gst-plugins-ugly gst-plugins-good gst-plugins-base-libs gst-plugins-base gst-plugins-bad gst-libav

Usage 

  pdfpc filename.pdf

Display Manager

Before, I was using lightDM, but a single tty is enough.

However, to make tools like Anydesk or Teamviewer to work: Add "type=x11" in /etc/pam.d/system-login:

  -session optional pam_systemd.so type=x11
  • When executing loginctl session-status | grep Service X11 should appear as initialized.
  • echo $XDG_SESSION_TYPE should show x11 instead of tty now

gtk=/=qt - Managing Theme

GTK Themes

Gtk2 themes are managed using the file ~/.gtkrc-2.0 while Gtk3 themes are managed using ~/.config/gtk-3.0/settings.ini.

Gui Manager

To customize the look of the system using GUI application, run lxappearance.

Installation:

  yay -S lxappearance

Icons and themes 

  yay -S zukitwo-themes faenza-icon-theme
  yay -S arc-gtk-theme

QT Themes

Run qt5ct to manage QT Themes.

droidcam - Use Android phone as webcam 

  yay -S droidcam

Install and run droidcam on the Android phone. Once both are connected to the same network, run the following command:

  droidcam-cli -v -size=1280x720 192.168.1.51 4747

It will create a new video device accessible for all kinds of applications.

To view the flux using mpv:

  mpv av://v4l2:/dev/video0

inkscape - Graphical Editor 

  yay -S inkscape

kdenlive - Video Editor

kdenlive

  yay -S kdenlive

kazam - Screen Recorder

obs-studio - Live streaming and screen recording

https://github.com/obsproject/obs-studio/

  yay -Ss obs-studio

To share the screen as a webcam: http://dlaw.me/webcam-spoofing-with-obs/

  yay -S obs-v4l2sink
  yay -S v4l2loopback-dkms-git
  sudo modprobe v4l2loopback exclusive_caps=1 video_nr=9

anydesk - Remote Desktop 

  yay -S anydesk-bin

wireguard - VPN 

  yay -S wireguard-tools

nordvpn - VPN

https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/nordvpn-bin/ https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/NordVPN

Installation:

  yay -S nordvpn-bin

Configuration:

  sudo systemctl enable --now nordvpnd.service
Command Usage
nordvpn login
nordvpn connect country
nordvpn disconnect
nordvpn status
nordvpn countries

Others

maim=/=flameshot - Take Screenshots 

  yay -S maim flameshot

screenkey - Show pressed keys 

  yay -S screenkey

croc - File transfer

https://github.com/schollz/croc

  yay -S croc

Find Files 

  yay -S fd ripgrep fzf

PDF/Image Utilities 

 yay -S pdf2svg pdftk unclutter pdfarranger imagemagick

Trash

trash-cli is used to manage the trash. It is integrated with Ranger.

  yay -S trash-cli

Google translate from the command line 

  yay -S translate-shell
  trans englishwork en:fr

Show information about the machine

neofetch

  yay -S neofetch

Printer

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/CUPS Web based administration: http://localhost:631/

system-config-printer

Check the queue

  lpq
  lpq -a # on all queues

Clear the queue

  lprm   # remove last entry only
  lprm - # remove all entries

Print a file

  lpr -P printer_name filename.pdf

List available printers

  lpstat -a

Stats about the printer

  lpstat -p printer_name

Kernel Management

https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php/Manjaro_Kernels

Command Usage
mhwd-kernel -li Determine which kernel is used
sudo mhwd-kernel -i linux419 Install new kernel
sudo mhwd-kernel -i linux419 rmc Install new kernel and remove old one

Format disks

https://gparted.org/

sudo gparted to format disks

Using command line:

Useful commands

Readline

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Keyboard_shortcuts

Keyboard Shortcut Description
Ctrl+l Clear the screen

Cursor Movement

Keyboard Shortcut Description
Ctrl+b Move cursor one character to the left
Ctrl+f Move cursor one character to the right
Alt+b Move cursor one word to the left
Alt+f Move cursor one word to the right
Ctrl+a Move cursor to start of the line
Ctrl+e Move cursor to end of the line

Copy & Paste

Keyboard Shortcut Description
Ctrl+u Cut everything from line start to cursor
Ctrl+k Cut everything from the cursor to end of the line
Alt+d Cut the current word after the cursor
Ctrl+w Cut the current word before the cursor
Ctrl+y Paste the previous cut text
Alt+y Paste the second latest cut text
Alt+Ctrl+y Paste the first argument of the previous command
Alt+./ Paste the last argument of the previous command

History

Keyboard Shortcut Description
Ctrl+p Move to the previous line
Ctrl+n Move to the next line
Ctrl+s Search
Ctrl+r Reverse search
Ctrl+j End search
Ctrl+g Abort search (restores original line)
Alt+r Restores all changes made to line

Completion

Keyboard Shortcut Description
Tab Auto-complete a name
Alt+? List all possible completions
Alt+* Insert all possible completions

Others

tldr Community-driven man pages
wttr.in weather in terminal
rtv Reddit in terminal
awk https://linuxhandbook.com/awk-command-tutorial/
z Jump around
thefuck Magnificent app which corrects your previous console command
s-tui Terminal based CPU stress and monitoring utility
glances A top/htop alternative
asciinema Reccord you terminal
ncdu See what takes place on the disk
bat cat alternative
procs ps alternative
sd sed alternative
meteo Get the meteo
sudo cputhrottle PID %PROC Limiter l'accès au proc pour un processus
nmap -sP “192.168.1.*" Check all ip addresses on local netword
du -sh folder Return the size of the folder
df -h Report disk usage

Archive and Extract

Use apack and aunpack:

aunpack foobar.tar.gz extract all files from archive
apack myarchive.zip foo bar create a zip archive of two files

Hardware

dmesg Detected hardware and boot messages
lshw Display information on hardware
lsusb -tv Show usb devices

Network

ip addr show Show all network interfaces and ip address
ethtooo eth0 Tool to show ethernet status
netstat -tulp List all active listening ports

After Install

Enable TRIM (SSD only)

  sudo systemctl enable --now fstrim.timer

Set the fastest mirror for Pacman

  sudo pacman-mirrors --fasttrack

Configuration for Laptops

Power Management Tool: Powertop

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Powertop https://wiki.manjaro.org/index.php?title=Power_Savings

PowerTop a diagnostic tool used to identify and report issues with power consumption and management.

  yay -S powertop

TLP is used for Power Management.

  yay -S tlp
  sudo systemctl enable tlp
  sudo systemctl start tlp
  sudo systemctl enable tlp-sleep
  sudo systemctl start tlp-sleep
  sudo tlp start

Thermald is used to automatically handle CPU frequency scaling according to system load.

  yay -S thermald
  sudo systemctl enable thermald
  sudo systemctl start thermald

Lid open/close

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Power_management

Should automatic show lock screen

/etc/systemd/logind.conf

Some notes - Systemd

To improve the startup time.

  sudo systemctl disable apparmor
  sudo systemctl disable snapd
  sudo systemctl disable systemd-backlight@backlight\:intel_backlight.service

To see next timers

  systemctl --user list-timers

Resources

Dotfiles

Linux Softwares

List of all the install programs

Mutt

neomutt Teaching an Old Dog New Tricks
msmtp SMTP client that can be used as an SMTP plugin for Mutt
isync Synchronize a maildir with an IMAP server
vdirsyncer Synchronize calendars and contacts
abook Address book with mutt support
urlview URL extractor/launcher
w3m Pager/text based browser
lynx Text mode web browser
lbdb Little brother's database for the mutt mail reader
mu Tool for searching e-mail messages stored in the maildir-format
ripmime Extract attachments out of MIME encoded email packages
shared mime-info - Database of common MIME types

Micro controllers

avrdude Atmel AVR MCU programmer
bootloadhid USB boot loader for AVR microcontrollers
dfu programmer - Device firmware update based USB programmer for Atmel chips
platformio Ecosystem for IoT development (Arduino and ARM mbed compatible)
micropython Python implementation for microcontrollers and constrained systems
arduino mk - Makefile for Arduino sketches

File Management

grep GNU grep, egrep and fgrep
pdfgrep Search PDFs for strings matching a regular expression
the_platinum_searcher Multi-platform code-search similar to ack and ag
the_silver_searcher Code-search similar to ack
fdupes Identify or delete duplicate files
findutils Collection of GNU find, xargs, and locate
ranger File browser
vifm Ncurses based file manager with vi like keybindings
tree Display directories as trees (with optional color/HTML output)
p7zip 7-Zip (high compression file archiver) implementation
unrar Extract, view, and test RAR archives
atool zip script for managing file archives of various types

File Downloader

wget Internet file retriever
htop Improved top (interactive process viewer)
httpie User-friendly cURL replacement (command-line HTTP client)
curl Get a file from an HTTP, HTTPS or FTP server

Utils

binutils GNU Binary Utilities
coreutils GNU File, Shell, and Text utilities
gnome doc-utils - Documentation utilities for the GNOME project
moreutils Collection of tools that nobody wrote when UNIX was young

A trier

asciinema Terminal session recorder
automake tool for automatically generating Makefile
cmake Cross-platform make
cputhrottle Limit the CPU usage of a process
ctags Reimplementation of ctags
gdb GNU debugger
ghostscript Interpreter for PostScript and PDF
go Open source programming language to build simple/reliable/efficient software
hugo Configurable static site generator
markdown Text-to-HTML conversion tool
pandoc Swiss-army knife of markup format conversion
uni Query the Unicode database from the commandline