> The HAC/LAC approach consist of combining the two approached in a dual-loop control as shown in Figure [1](#org9ce3153). The inner loop uses a set of collocated actuator/sensor pairs for decentralized active damping with guaranteed stability ; the outer loop consists of a non-collocated HAC based on a model of the actively damped structure. This approach has the following advantages:
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<aid="org2917245"></a>Preumont, Andre. 2018. _Vibration Control of Active Structures - Fourth Edition_. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications. Springer International Publishing. <https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72296-2>.
<aid="orge6af6e6"></a>Williams, T.W.C., and P.J. Antsaklis. 1989. “Limitations of Vibration Suppression in Flexible Space Structures.” In _Proceedings of the 28th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control_, nil. <https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1989.70563>.