> The HAC/LAC approach consist of combining the two approached in a dual-loop control as shown in Figure [1](#figure--fig:hac-lac-control-architecture). The inner loop uses a set of collocated actuator/sensor pairs for decentralized active damping with guaranteed stability ; the outer loop consists of a non-collocated HAC based on a model of the actively damped structure. This approach has the following advantages:
<divclass="csl-entry"><aid="citeproc_bib_item_1"></a>Aubrun, J.N. 1980. “Theory of the Control of Structures by Low-Authority Controllers.” <i>Journal of Guidance and Control</i> 3 (5): 444–51. doi:<ahref="https://doi.org/10.2514/3.56019">10.2514/3.56019</a>.</div>
<divclass="csl-entry"><aid="citeproc_bib_item_2"></a>Preumont, Andre. 2018. <i>Vibration Control of Active Structures - Fourth Edition</i>. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications. Springer International Publishing. doi:<ahref="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72296-2">10.1007/978-3-319-72296-2</a>.</div>
<divclass="csl-entry"><aid="citeproc_bib_item_3"></a>Williams, T.W.C., and P.J. Antsaklis. 1989. “Limitations of Vibration Suppression in Flexible Space Structures.” In <i>Proceedings of the 28th Ieee Conference on Decision and Control</i>, nil. doi:<ahref="https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1989.70563">10.1109/cdc.1989.70563</a>.</div>