> The HAC/LAC approach consist of combining the two approached in a dual-loop control as shown in Figure [1](#org5a821d8). The inner loop uses a set of collocated actuator/sensor pairs for decentralized active damping with guaranteed stability ; the outer loop consists of a non-collocated HAC based on a model of the actively damped structure. This approach has the following advantages:
<aid="org9a935c0"></a>Aubrun, J.N. 1980. “Theory of the Control of Structures by Low-Authority Controllers.” _Journal of Guidance and Control_ 3 (5):444–51. <https://doi.org/10.2514/3.56019>.
<aid="org4171546"></a>Preumont, Andre. 2018. _Vibration Control of Active Structures - Fourth Edition_. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications. Springer International Publishing. <https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72296-2>.
<aid="orgb65b217"></a>Williams, T.W.C., and P.J. Antsaklis. 1989. “Limitations of Vibration Suppression in Flexible Space Structures.” In _Proceedings of the 28th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control_, nil. <https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.1989.70563>.