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							@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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#+TITLE: Vibration control of a rotating Stewart platform
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#+TITLE: Active Damping of Rotating Positioning Platforms
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:DRAWER:
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#+LATEX_CLASS: ISMA_USD2020
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#+OPTIONS: toc:nil
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@@ -53,20 +53,42 @@
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* Introduction
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<<sec:introduction>>
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*** Establish the importance of the research topic                 :ignore:
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# Active Damping + Rotating Systems
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*** Applications of active damping                                  :ignore:
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# Link to previous paper / tomography
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* Theory
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<<sec:theory>>
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cite:dehaeze18_sampl_stabil_for_tomog_exper
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** Rotating Positioning Stage
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*** Current active damping techniques                               :ignore:
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# IFF, DVF
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# Description of the system
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*** Describe a gap in the research                                 :ignore:
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# No literature on rotating systems => gyroscopic effects
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*** Describe the paper itself / the problem which is addressed     :ignore:
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*** Introduce Each part of the paper                               :ignore:
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* System Under Study
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** Rotating Positioning Platform
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# Simplest system where gyroscopic forces can be studied
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Consider the rotating X-Y stage of Figure [[fig:rotating_xy_platform]].
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# Present the system, parameters, assumptions
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# Small displacements
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# Constant rotating speed
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# Explain the frames (inertial frame x,y, rotating frame u,v)
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- $k$: Actuator's Stiffness [N/m]
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- $m$: Payload's mass [kg]
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- $\omega_0 = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$: Resonance of the (non-rotating) mass-spring system [rad/s]
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- $\Omega = \dot{\theta}$: rotation speed [rad/s]
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- $F_u$, $F_v$
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- $d_u$, $d_v$
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#+name: fig:rotating_xy_platform
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#+caption: Figure caption
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@@ -74,34 +96,96 @@
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[[file:figs/rotating_xy_platform.pdf]]
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#+name: fig:cedrat_xy25xs
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#+caption: Figure caption
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#+attr_latex: :width 0.5\linewidth
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[[file:figs/cedrat_xy25xs.jpg]]
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** Equation of Motion
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The system has two degrees of freedom and is thus fully described by the generalized coordinates $u$ and $v$.
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Let's express the kinetic energy $T$ and the potential energy $V$ of the mass $m$ (neglecting the rotational energy):
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Dissipation function $R$
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Kinetic energy $T$
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Potential energy $V$
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#+name: eq:energy_inertial_frame
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\begin{subequations}
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  \begin{align}
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    T & = \frac{1}{2} m \left( \dot{x}^2 + \dot{y}^2 \right) \\
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    R & = \frac{1}{2} c \left( \dot{x}^2 + \dot{y}^2 \right) \\
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    V & = \frac{1}{2} k \left( x^2 + y^2 \right)
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    T & = \frac{1}{2} m \left( \left( \dot{u} - \Omega v \right)^2 + \left( \dot{v} + \Omega u \right)^2 \right) \\
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    R & = \frac{1}{2} c \left( \dot{u}^2 + \dot{v}^2 \right) \\
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    V & = \frac{1}{2} k \left( u^2 + v^2 \right)
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  \end{align}
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\end{subequations}
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The Lagrangian is the kinetic energy minus the potential energy:
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#+name: eq:lagrangian_inertial_frame
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\begin{equation}
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L = T-V = \frac{1}{2} m \left( \dot{x}^2 + \dot{y}^2 \right) - \frac{1}{2} k \left( x^2 + y^2 \right)
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L = T - V
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\end{equation}
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The external forces applied to the mass are:
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From the Lagrange's equations of the second kind eqref:eq:lagrange_second_kind, the equation of motion eqref:eq:eom_mixed is obtained ($q_1 = u$, $q_2 = v$).
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\begin{equation}
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  \frac{d}{dt} \left( \frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot{q}_i} \right) + \frac{\partial D}{\partial \dot{q}_i} - \frac{\partial L}{\partial q_i} = Q_i
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\end{equation}
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\begin{equation}
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  \frac{d}{dt} \left( \frac{\partial T}{\partial \dot{q}_i} \right) - \frac{\partial T}{\partial q_i} + \frac{\partial R}{\partial \dot{q}_i} - \frac{\partial V}{\partial q_i} = Q_i
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\end{equation}
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with $Q_i$ is the generalized force associated with the generalized variable $q_i$ ($F_u$ and $F_v$).
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\begin{subequations}
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  \begin{align}
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    F_{\text{ext}, x} &= F_u \cos{\theta} - F_v \sin{\theta}\\
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    F_{\text{ext}, y} &= F_u \sin{\theta} + F_v \cos{\theta}
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    m \ddot{u} + c \dot{u} + ( k - m \Omega ) u &= F_u + 2 m \Omega \dot{v} \\
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    m \ddot{v} + c \dot{v} + ( k \underbrace{-\,m \Omega}_{\text{Centrif.}} ) v &= F_v \underbrace{-\,2 m \Omega \dot{u}}_{\text{Coriolis}}
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  \end{align}
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\end{subequations}
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# Explain Gyroscopic effects
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# Laplace Domain
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\begin{subequations}
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  \begin{align}
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    u &= \frac{ms^2 + cs + k - m \Omega^2}{\left( m s^2 + cs + k - m \Omega^2 \right)^2 + \left( 2 m \Omega s \right)^2} F_u +  \frac{2 m \Omega s}{\left( m s^2 + cs + k - m \Omega^2 \right)^2 + \left( 2 m \Omega s \right)^2} F_v \\
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    v &= \frac{-2 m \Omega s}{\left( m s^2 + cs + k - m \Omega^2 \right)^2 + \left( 2 m \Omega s \right)^2} F_u +  \frac{ms^2 + cs + k - m \Omega^2}{\left( m s^2 + cs + k - m \Omega^2 \right)^2 + \left( 2 m \Omega s \right)^2} F_v
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  \end{align}
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\end{subequations}
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# Change of variables
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\begin{equation}
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\begin{bmatrix} d_u \\ d_v \end{bmatrix} =
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\bm{G}_d
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\begin{bmatrix} F_u \\ F_v \end{bmatrix}
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\end{equation}
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Where $\bm{G}_d$ is a $2 \times 2$ transfer function matrix.
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\begin{equation}
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\bm{G}_d = \frac{1}{k} \frac{1}{G_{dp}}
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\begin{bmatrix}
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   G_{dz} & G_{dc} \\
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  -G_{dc} & G_{dz}
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\end{bmatrix}
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\end{equation}
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With:
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\begin{subequations}
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  \begin{align}
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    G_{dp} &= \left( \frac{s^2}{{\omega_0}^2} + 2 \xi \frac{s}{\omega_0} + 1 - \frac{{\Omega}^2}{{\omega_0}^2} \right)^2 + \left( 2 \frac{\Omega}{\omega_0} \frac{s}{\omega_0} \right)^2 \\
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    G_{dz} &= \frac{s^2}{{\omega_0}^2} + 2 \xi \frac{s}{\omega_0} + 1 - \frac{{\Omega}^2}{{\omega_0}^2} \\
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    G_{dc} &= 2 \frac{\Omega}{\omega_0} \frac{s}{\omega_0}
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  \end{align}
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\end{subequations}
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From the Lagrange's equations of the second kind eqref:eq:lagrange_second_kind, the equation of motion eqref:eq:eom_mixed is obtained.
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- $\omega_0 = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$: Natural frequency of the mass-spring system in $\si{\radian/\s}$
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- $\xi$ damping ratio
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#+name: eq:lagrange_second_kind
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\begin{equation}
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@@ -186,18 +270,104 @@ As the rotation speed increases, one of the two resonant frequency goes to lower
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#+name: fig:campbell_diagram
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#+caption: Campbell Diagram
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#+attr_latex: :scale 1
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[[file:figs/campbell_diagram.pdf]]
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# Bode Plots for different ratio wr/w0
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The magnitude of the coupling terms are increasing with the rotation speed.
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#+name: fig:plant_compare_rotating_speed
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#+caption: Caption
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#+attr_latex: :scale 1
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[[file:figs/plant_compare_rotating_speed.pdf]]
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** Integral Force Feedback
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* Integral Force Feedback
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** Control Schematic
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** Equations
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** Direct Velocity Feedback
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** Plant Dynamics
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#+name: fig:root_locus_pure_iff
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#+caption: Figure caption
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#+attr_latex: :scale 1
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[[file:figs/root_locus_pure_iff.pdf]]
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** Physical Interpretation
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* Integral Force Feedback with Low Pass Filters
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#+name: fig:loop_gain_modified_iff
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#+caption: Figure caption
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#+attr_latex: :scale 1
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[[file:figs/loop_gain_modified_iff.pdf]]
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#+name: fig:root_locus_modified_iff
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#+caption: Figure caption
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#+attr_latex: :scale 1
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[[file:figs/root_locus_modified_iff_bis.pdf]]
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#+name: fig:root_locus_wi_modified_iff
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#+caption: Figure caption
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#+attr_latex: :scale 1
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[[file:figs/root_locus_wi_modified_iff.pdf]]
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* Integral Force Feedback with Parallel Springs
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#+name: fig:rotating_xy_platform_springs
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#+caption: Figure caption
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#+attr_latex: :scale 1
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[[file:figs/rotating_xy_platform_springs.pdf]]
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#+name: fig:plant_iff_kp
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#+caption: Figure caption
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#+attr_latex: :scale 1
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[[file:figs/plant_iff_kp.pdf]]
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#+name: fig:root_locus_iff_kps
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#+caption: Figure caption
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#+attr_latex: :scale 1
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[[file:figs/root_locus_iff_kps.pdf]]
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#+name: fig:root_locus_iff_kp_bis
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#+caption: Figure caption
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#+attr_latex: :scale 1
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[[file:figs/root_locus_iff_kp_bis.pdf]]
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#+name: fig:root_locus_opt_gain_iff_kp
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#+caption: Figure caption
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#+attr_latex: :scale 1
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[[file:figs/root_locus_opt_gain_iff_kp.pdf]]
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#+name: fig:plant_iff_compare_rotating_speed
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#+caption: Figure caption
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#+attr_latex: :scale 1
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[[file:figs/plant_iff_compare_rotating_speed.pdf]]
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* Direct Velocity Feedback
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#+name: fig:root_locus_dvf
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#+caption: Figure caption
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#+attr_latex: :scale 1
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[[file:figs/root_locus_dvf.pdf]]
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* Comparison of the Proposed Active Damping Techniques
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#+name: fig:comp_root_locus
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#+caption: Figure caption
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#+attr_latex: :scale 1
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[[file:figs/comp_root_locus.pdf]]
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#+name: fig:comp_compliance
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#+caption: Figure caption
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#+attr_latex: :scale 1
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[[file:figs/comp_compliance.pdf]]
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#+name: fig:comp_transmissibility
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#+caption: Figure caption
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#+attr_latex: :scale 1
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[[file:figs/comp_transmissibility.pdf]]
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* Conclusion
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<<sec:conclusion>>
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							@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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% Created 2020-06-08 lun. 11:40
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% Created 2020-06-22 lun. 13:27
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% Intended LaTeX compiler: pdflatex
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\documentclass{ISMA_USD2020}
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\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
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@@ -31,15 +31,9 @@
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\affil[1] {Precision Mechatronics Laboratory\NewLineAffil University of Liege, Belgium \NewAffil}
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\affil[2] {BEAMS Department\NewLineAffil Free University of Brussels, Belgium \NewAffil}
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\affil[3] {European Synchrotron Radiation Facility \NewLineAffil Grenoble, France e-mail: \textbf{thomas.dehaeze@esrf.fr}}
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\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
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\date{}
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\title{Vibration control of a rotating Stewart platform}
 | 
			
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\hypersetup{
 | 
			
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 pdfauthor={},
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 pdftitle={Vibration control of a rotating Stewart platform},
 | 
			
		||||
 pdfkeywords={},
 | 
			
		||||
 pdfsubject={},
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 pdfcreator={Emacs 27.0.91 (Org mode 9.4)}, 
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		||||
 pdflang={English}}
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\title{Active Damping of Rotating Positioning Platforms}
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\begin{document}
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\maketitle
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@@ -49,16 +43,23 @@
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}
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\section{Introduction}
 | 
			
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\label{sec:org335669b}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{sec:orgd20252d}
 | 
			
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\label{sec:introduction}
 | 
			
		||||
\cite{dehaeze18_sampl_stabil_for_tomog_exper}
 | 
			
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\section{System Under Study}
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\label{sec:orgacbe1ae}
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\subsection{Rotating Positioning Platform}
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\label{sec:org07e4fc8}
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		||||
Consider the rotating X-Y stage of Figure \ref{fig:rotating_xy_platform}.
 | 
			
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\section{Theory}
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\label{sec:org8b756e7}
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\label{sec:theory}
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\subsection{Rotating Positioning Stage}
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\label{sec:orgbf4a596}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item \(k\): Actuator's Stiffness [N/m]
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\item \(m\): Payload's mass [kg]
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\item \(\Omega = \dot{\theta}\): rotation speed [rad/s]
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\item \(F_u\), \(F_v\)
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\item \(d_u\), \(d_v\)
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\end{itemize}
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		||||
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\begin{figure}[htbp]
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		||||
\centering
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@@ -67,39 +68,304 @@
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\end{figure}
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\begin{figure}[htbp]
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		||||
\centering
 | 
			
		||||
\includegraphics[width=0.5\linewidth]{figs/cedrat_xy25xs.jpg}
 | 
			
		||||
\caption{\label{fig:cedrat_xy25xs}Figure caption}
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\end{figure}
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\subsection{Equation of Motion}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{sec:orgaa8880a}
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\label{sec:orgac1a52a}
 | 
			
		||||
The system has two degrees of freedom and is thus fully described by the generalized coordinates \(u\) and \(v\).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Let's express the kinetic energy \(T\) and the potential energy \(V\) of the mass \(m\):
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{align}
 | 
			
		||||
Let's express the kinetic energy \(T\) and the potential energy \(V\) of the mass \(m\) (neglecting the rotational energy):
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Dissipation function \(R\)
 | 
			
		||||
Kinetic energy \(T\)
 | 
			
		||||
Potential energy \(V\)
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{subequations}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{eq:energy_inertial_frame}
 | 
			
		||||
T & = \frac{1}{2} m \left( \dot{x}^2 + \dot{y}^2 \right) \\
 | 
			
		||||
V & = \frac{1}{2} k \left( x^2 + y^2 \right)
 | 
			
		||||
\end{align}
 | 
			
		||||
  \begin{align}
 | 
			
		||||
    T & = \frac{1}{2} m \left( \left( \dot{u} - \Omega v \right)^2 + \left( \dot{v} + \Omega u \right)^2 \right) \\
 | 
			
		||||
    R & = \frac{1}{2} c \left( \dot{u}^2 + \dot{v}^2 \right) \\
 | 
			
		||||
    V & = \frac{1}{2} k \left( u^2 + v^2 \right)
 | 
			
		||||
  \end{align}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{subequations}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The Lagrangian is the kinetic energy minus the potential energy.
 | 
			
		||||
The Lagrangian is the kinetic energy minus the potential energy:
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{equation}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{eq:lagrangian_inertial_frame}
 | 
			
		||||
L = T-V = \frac{1}{2} m \left( \dot{x}^2 + \dot{y}^2 \right) - \frac{1}{2} k \left( x^2 + y^2 \right)
 | 
			
		||||
L = T - V
 | 
			
		||||
\end{equation}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
From the Lagrange's equations of the second kind \eqref{eq:lagrange_second_kind}, the equation of motion \eqref{eq:eom_mixed} is obtained (\(q_1 = u\), \(q_2 = v\)).
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{equation}
 | 
			
		||||
  \frac{d}{dt} \left( \frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot{q}_i} \right) + \frac{\partial D}{\partial \dot{q}_i} - \frac{\partial L}{\partial q_i} = Q_i
 | 
			
		||||
\end{equation}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\subsection{Integral Force Feedback}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{sec:org754b644}
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{equation}
 | 
			
		||||
  \frac{d}{dt} \left( \frac{\partial T}{\partial \dot{q}_i} \right) - \frac{\partial T}{\partial q_i} + \frac{\partial R}{\partial \dot{q}_i} - \frac{\partial V}{\partial q_i} = Q_i
 | 
			
		||||
\end{equation}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
with \(Q_i\) is the generalized force associated with the generalized variable \(q_i\) (\(F_u\) and \(F_v\)).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{subequations}
 | 
			
		||||
  \begin{align}
 | 
			
		||||
    m \ddot{u} + c \dot{u} + ( k - m \Omega ) u &= F_u + 2 m \Omega \dot{v} \\
 | 
			
		||||
    m \ddot{v} + c \dot{v} + ( k \underbrace{-\,m \Omega}_{\text{Centrif.}} ) v &= F_v \underbrace{-\,2 m \Omega \dot{u}}_{\text{Coriolis}}
 | 
			
		||||
  \end{align}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{subequations}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{subequations}
 | 
			
		||||
  \begin{align}
 | 
			
		||||
    u &= \frac{ms^2 + cs + k - m \Omega^2}{\left( m s^2 + cs + k - m \Omega^2 \right)^2 + \left( 2 m \Omega s \right)^2} F_u +  \frac{2 m \Omega s}{\left( m s^2 + cs + k - m \Omega^2 \right)^2 + \left( 2 m \Omega s \right)^2} F_v \\
 | 
			
		||||
    v &= \frac{-2 m \Omega s}{\left( m s^2 + cs + k - m \Omega^2 \right)^2 + \left( 2 m \Omega s \right)^2} F_u +  \frac{ms^2 + cs + k - m \Omega^2}{\left( m s^2 + cs + k - m \Omega^2 \right)^2 + \left( 2 m \Omega s \right)^2} F_v
 | 
			
		||||
  \end{align}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{subequations}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{equation}
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{bmatrix} d_u \\ d_v \end{bmatrix} =
 | 
			
		||||
\bm{G}_d
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{bmatrix} F_u \\ F_v \end{bmatrix}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{equation}
 | 
			
		||||
Where \(\bm{G}_d\) is a \(2 \times 2\) transfer function matrix.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{equation}
 | 
			
		||||
\bm{G}_d = \frac{1}{k} \frac{1}{G_{dp}}
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{bmatrix}
 | 
			
		||||
   G_{dz} & G_{dc} \\
 | 
			
		||||
  -G_{dc} & G_{dz}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{bmatrix}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{equation}
 | 
			
		||||
With:
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{subequations}
 | 
			
		||||
  \begin{align}
 | 
			
		||||
    G_{dp} &= \left( \frac{s^2}{{\omega_0}^2} + 2 \xi \frac{s}{\omega_0} + 1 - \frac{{\Omega}^2}{{\omega_0}^2} \right)^2 + \left( 2 \frac{\Omega}{\omega_0} \frac{s}{\omega_0} \right)^2 \\
 | 
			
		||||
    G_{dz} &= \frac{s^2}{{\omega_0}^2} + 2 \xi \frac{s}{\omega_0} + 1 - \frac{{\Omega}^2}{{\omega_0}^2} \\
 | 
			
		||||
    G_{dc} &= 2 \frac{\Omega}{\omega_0} \frac{s}{\omega_0}
 | 
			
		||||
  \end{align}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{subequations}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\subsection{Direct Velocity Feedback}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{sec:org9cbf82a}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{itemize}
 | 
			
		||||
\item \(\omega_0 = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}\): Natural frequency of the mass-spring system in \(\si{\radian/\s}\)
 | 
			
		||||
\item \(\xi\) damping ratio
 | 
			
		||||
\end{itemize}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{equation}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{eq:lagrange_second_kind}
 | 
			
		||||
  \frac{d}{dt} \left( \frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot{q}_j} \right) = \frac{\partial L}{\partial q_j}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{equation}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{subequations}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{eq:eom_mixed}
 | 
			
		||||
  \begin{align}
 | 
			
		||||
    m\ddot{x} + kx = F_u \cos{\theta} - F_v \sin{\theta}\\
 | 
			
		||||
    m\ddot{y} + ky = F_u \sin{\theta} + F_v \cos{\theta}
 | 
			
		||||
  \end{align}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{subequations}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Performing the change coordinates from \((x, y)\) to \((d_x, d_y, \theta)\):
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{subequations}
 | 
			
		||||
  \begin{align}
 | 
			
		||||
    x & = d_u \cos{\theta} - d_v \sin{\theta}\\
 | 
			
		||||
    y & = d_u \sin{\theta} + d_v \cos{\theta}
 | 
			
		||||
  \end{align}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{subequations}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Gives
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{subequations}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{eq:oem_coupled}
 | 
			
		||||
  \begin{align}
 | 
			
		||||
    m \ddot{d_u} + (k - m\dot{\theta}^2) d_u &= F_u + 2 m\dot{d_v}\dot{\theta} + m d_v\ddot{\theta} \label{eq:du_coupled} \\
 | 
			
		||||
    m \ddot{d_v} + (k \underbrace{-\ m\dot{\theta}^2}_{\text{Centrif.}}) d_v &= F_v \underbrace{-\ 2 m\dot{d_u}\dot{\theta}}_{\text{Coriolis}} \underbrace{-\ m d_u\ddot{\theta}}_{\text{Euler}} \label{eq:dv_coupled}
 | 
			
		||||
  \end{align}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{subequations}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
We obtain two differential equations that are coupled through:
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{itemize}
 | 
			
		||||
\item \textbf{Euler forces}: \(m d_v \ddot{\theta}\)
 | 
			
		||||
\item \textbf{Coriolis forces}: \(2 m \dot{d_v} \dot{\theta}\)
 | 
			
		||||
\end{itemize}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Without the coupling terms, each equation is the equation of a one degree of freedom mass-spring system with mass \(m\) and stiffness \(k- m\dot{\theta}^2\).
 | 
			
		||||
Thus, the term \(- m\dot{\theta}^2\) acts like a negative stiffness (due to \textbf{centrifugal forces}).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\subsection{Constant Rotating Speed}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{sec:org47aaeee}
 | 
			
		||||
To simplify, let's consider a constant rotating speed \(\dot{\theta} = \Omega\) and thus \(\ddot{\theta} = 0\).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{equation}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{eq:coupledplant}
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{bmatrix} d_u \\ d_v \end{bmatrix} =
 | 
			
		||||
\frac{1}{(m s^2 + (k - m{\omega_0}^2))^2 + (2 m {\omega_0} s)^2}
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{bmatrix}
 | 
			
		||||
  ms^2 + (k-m{\omega_0}^2) & 2 m \omega_0 s \\
 | 
			
		||||
  -2 m \omega_0 s          & ms^2 + (k-m{\omega_0}^2) \\
 | 
			
		||||
\end{bmatrix}
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{bmatrix} F_u \\ F_v \end{bmatrix}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{equation}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{equation}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{eq:coupled_plant}
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{bmatrix} d_u \\ d_v \end{bmatrix} =
 | 
			
		||||
\frac{\frac{1}{k}}{\left( \frac{s^2}{{\omega_0}^2} + (1 - \frac{{\Omega}^2}{{\omega_0}^2}) \right)^2 + \left( 2 \frac{{\Omega} s}{{\omega_0}^2} \right)^2}
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{bmatrix}
 | 
			
		||||
  \frac{s^2}{{\omega_0}^2} + 1 - \frac{{\Omega}^2}{{\omega_0}^2} & 2 \frac{\Omega s}{{\omega_0}^2} \\
 | 
			
		||||
  -2 \frac{\Omega s}{{\omega_0}^2}          & \frac{s^2}{{\omega_0}^2} + 1 - \frac{{\Omega}^2}{{\omega_0}^2} \\
 | 
			
		||||
\end{bmatrix}
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{bmatrix} F_u \\ F_v \end{bmatrix}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{equation}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
When the rotation speed is null, the coupling terms are equal to zero and the diagonal terms corresponds to one degree of freedom mass spring system.
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{equation}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{eq:coupled_plant_no_rot}
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{bmatrix} d_u \\ d_v \end{bmatrix} =
 | 
			
		||||
\frac{\frac{1}{k}}{\frac{s^2}{{\omega_0}^2} + 1}
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{bmatrix}
 | 
			
		||||
  1 & 0 \\
 | 
			
		||||
  0 & 1
 | 
			
		||||
\end{bmatrix}
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{bmatrix} F_u \\ F_v \end{bmatrix}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{equation}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
When the rotation speed in not null, the resonance frequency is duplicated into two pairs of complex conjugate poles.
 | 
			
		||||
As the rotation speed increases, one of the two resonant frequency goes to lower frequencies as the other one goes to higher frequencies (Figure \ref{fig:campbell_diagram}).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 | 
			
		||||
\centering
 | 
			
		||||
\includegraphics[scale=1]{figs/campbell_diagram.pdf}
 | 
			
		||||
\caption{\label{fig:campbell_diagram}Campbell Diagram}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{figure}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The magnitude of the coupling terms are increasing with the rotation speed.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 | 
			
		||||
\centering
 | 
			
		||||
\includegraphics[scale=1]{figs/plant_compare_rotating_speed.pdf}
 | 
			
		||||
\caption{\label{fig:plant_compare_rotating_speed}Caption}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{figure}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\section{Integral Force Feedback}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{sec:org78c2eab}
 | 
			
		||||
\subsection{Control Schematic}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{sec:org6a00238}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\subsection{Equations}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{sec:org5480f1b}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\subsection{Plant Dynamics}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{sec:orgbb0952e}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 | 
			
		||||
\centering
 | 
			
		||||
\includegraphics[scale=1]{figs/root_locus_pure_iff.pdf}
 | 
			
		||||
\caption{\label{fig:root_locus_pure_iff}Figure caption}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{figure}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\subsection{Physical Interpretation}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{sec:orgdb25e2c}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\section{Integral Force Feedback with Low Pass Filters}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{sec:org2985d35}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 | 
			
		||||
\centering
 | 
			
		||||
\includegraphics[scale=1]{figs/loop_gain_modified_iff.pdf}
 | 
			
		||||
\caption{\label{fig:loop_gain_modified_iff}Figure caption}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{figure}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 | 
			
		||||
\centering
 | 
			
		||||
\includegraphics[scale=1]{figs/root_locus_modified_iff_bis.pdf}
 | 
			
		||||
\caption{\label{fig:root_locus_modified_iff}Figure caption}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{figure}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 | 
			
		||||
\centering
 | 
			
		||||
\includegraphics[scale=1]{figs/root_locus_wi_modified_iff.pdf}
 | 
			
		||||
\caption{\label{fig:root_locus_wi_modified_iff}Figure caption}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{figure}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\section{Integral Force Feedback with Parallel Springs}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{sec:orga4142a5}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 | 
			
		||||
\centering
 | 
			
		||||
\includegraphics[scale=1]{figs/rotating_xy_platform_springs.pdf}
 | 
			
		||||
\caption{\label{fig:rotating_xy_platform_springs}Figure caption}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{figure}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 | 
			
		||||
\centering
 | 
			
		||||
\includegraphics[scale=1]{figs/plant_iff_kp.pdf}
 | 
			
		||||
\caption{\label{fig:plant_iff_kp}Figure caption}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{figure}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 | 
			
		||||
\centering
 | 
			
		||||
\includegraphics[scale=1]{figs/root_locus_iff_kps.pdf}
 | 
			
		||||
\caption{\label{fig:root_locus_iff_kps}Figure caption}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{figure}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 | 
			
		||||
\centering
 | 
			
		||||
\includegraphics[scale=1]{figs/root_locus_iff_kp_bis.pdf}
 | 
			
		||||
\caption{\label{fig:root_locus_iff_kp_bis}Figure caption}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{figure}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 | 
			
		||||
\centering
 | 
			
		||||
\includegraphics[scale=1]{figs/root_locus_opt_gain_iff_kp.pdf}
 | 
			
		||||
\caption{\label{fig:root_locus_opt_gain_iff_kp}Figure caption}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{figure}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 | 
			
		||||
\centering
 | 
			
		||||
\includegraphics[scale=1]{figs/plant_iff_compare_rotating_speed.pdf}
 | 
			
		||||
\caption{\label{fig:plant_iff_compare_rotating_speed}Figure caption}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{figure}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\section{Direct Velocity Feedback}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{sec:org6a1be4f}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 | 
			
		||||
\centering
 | 
			
		||||
\includegraphics[scale=1]{figs/root_locus_dvf.pdf}
 | 
			
		||||
\caption{\label{fig:root_locus_dvf}Figure caption}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{figure}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\section{Comparison of the Proposed Active Damping Techniques}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{sec:orga9658c0}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 | 
			
		||||
\centering
 | 
			
		||||
\includegraphics[scale=1]{figs/comp_root_locus.pdf}
 | 
			
		||||
\caption{\label{fig:comp_root_locus}Figure caption}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{figure}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 | 
			
		||||
\centering
 | 
			
		||||
\includegraphics[scale=1]{figs/comp_compliance.pdf}
 | 
			
		||||
\caption{\label{fig:comp_compliance}Figure caption}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{figure}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\begin{figure}[htbp]
 | 
			
		||||
\centering
 | 
			
		||||
\includegraphics[scale=1]{figs/comp_transmissibility.pdf}
 | 
			
		||||
\caption{\label{fig:comp_transmissibility}Figure caption}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{figure}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\section{Conclusion}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{sec:org8d24de3}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{sec:orgcdf948f}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{sec:conclusion}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\section{Acknowledgment}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{sec:orgb252937}
 | 
			
		||||
\section*{Acknowledgment}
 | 
			
		||||
\label{sec:org6c21e13}
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
\bibliography{ref}
 | 
			
		||||
\bibliography{ref.bib}
 | 
			
		||||
\end{document}
 | 
			
		||||
 
 | 
			
		||||
		Reference in New Issue
	
	Block a user