stewart-simscape/docs/cubic-configuration.html
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<h1 class="title">Cubic configuration for the Stewart Platform</h1>
<div id="table-of-contents">
<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
<ul>
<li><a href="#org8c6677e">1. Configuration Analysis - Stiffness Matrix</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orgf6f7ad2">1.1. Cubic Stewart platform centered with the cube center - Jacobian estimated at the cube center</a></li>
<li><a href="#orga88e79a">1.2. Cubic Stewart platform centered with the cube center - Jacobian not estimated at the cube center</a></li>
<li><a href="#orge02ec88">1.3. Cubic Stewart platform not centered with the cube center - Jacobian estimated at the cube center</a></li>
<li><a href="#org43fd7e4">1.4. Cubic Stewart platform not centered with the cube center - Jacobian estimated at the Stewart platform center</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgd35acc0">1.5. Conclusion</a></li>
<li><a href="#org8afa645">1.6. Having Cube&rsquo;s center above the top platform</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#org3044455">2. Functions</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#org56504f1">2.1. <code>generateCubicConfiguration</code>: Generate a Cubic Configuration</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#orga5a9ba8">Function description</a></li>
<li><a href="#org3253792">Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="#org154b5fb">Optional Parameters</a></li>
<li><a href="#orgbb480a6">Check the <code>stewart</code> structure elements</a></li>
<li><a href="#org771c630">Position of the Cube</a></li>
<li><a href="#org3a2f468">Compute the pose</a></li>
<li><a href="#org8c1af4f">Populate the <code>stewart</code> structure</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<p>
The discovery of the Cubic configuration is done in <a class='org-ref-reference' href="#geng94_six_degree_of_freed_activ">geng94_six_degree_of_freed_activ</a>.
Further analysis is conducted in
</p>
<p>
The specificity of the Cubic configuration is that each actuator is orthogonal with the others.
</p>
<p>
The cubic (or orthogonal) configuration of the Stewart platform is now widely used (<a class='org-ref-reference' href="#preumont07_six_axis_singl_stage_activ">preumont07_six_axis_singl_stage_activ</a>,<a class='org-ref-reference' href="#jafari03_orthog_gough_stewar_platf_microm">jafari03_orthog_gough_stewar_platf_microm</a>).
</p>
<p>
According to <a class='org-ref-reference' href="#preumont07_six_axis_singl_stage_activ">preumont07_six_axis_singl_stage_activ</a>, the cubic configuration provides a uniform stiffness in all directions and <b>minimizes the crosscoupling</b> from actuator to sensor of different legs (being orthogonal to each other).
</p>
<p>
To generate and study the Cubic configuration, <code>generateCubicConfiguration</code> is used (description in section <a href="#orga8311d3">2.1</a>).
The goal is to study the benefits of using a cubic configuration:
</p>
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>Equal stiffness in all the degrees of freedom?</li>
<li>No coupling between the actuators?</li>
<li>Is the center of the cube an important point?</li>
</ul>
<div id="outline-container-org8c6677e" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org8c6677e"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Configuration Analysis - Stiffness Matrix</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgf6f7ad2" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgf6f7ad2"><span class="section-number-3">1.1</span> Cubic Stewart platform centered with the cube center - Jacobian estimated at the cube center</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-1">
<p>
We create a cubic Stewart platform (figure <a href="#org9454f54">1</a>) in such a way that the center of the cube (black dot) is located at the center of the Stewart platform (blue dot).
The Jacobian matrix is estimated at the location of the center of the cube.
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-matlab">stewart = initializeStewartPlatform();
stewart = initializeFramesPositions(stewart, <span class="org-string">'H'</span>, 100e<span class="org-type">-</span>3, <span class="org-string">'MO_B'</span>, <span class="org-type">-</span>50e<span class="org-type">-</span>3);
stewart = generateCubicConfiguration(stewart, <span class="org-string">'Hc'</span>, 100e<span class="org-type">-</span>3, <span class="org-string">'FOc'</span>, 50e<span class="org-type">-</span>3, <span class="org-string">'FHa'</span>, 0, <span class="org-string">'MHb'</span>, 0);
stewart = computeJointsPose(stewart);
stewart = initializeStrutDynamics(stewart, <span class="org-string">'Ki'</span>, ones(6,1));
stewart = computeJacobian(stewart);
stewart = initializeCylindricalPlatforms(stewart, <span class="org-string">'Fpr'</span>, 175e<span class="org-type">-</span>3, <span class="org-string">'Mpr'</span>, 150e<span class="org-type">-</span>3);
</pre>
</div>
<div id="org9454f54" class="figure">
<p><img src="./figs/3d-cubic-stewart-aligned.png" alt="3d-cubic-stewart-aligned.png" />
</p>
<p><span class="figure-number">Figure 1: </span>Centered cubic configuration</p>
</div>
<div id="orgaba20c8" class="figure">
<p><img src="figs/cubic_conf_centered_J_center.png" alt="cubic_conf_centered_J_center.png" />
</p>
<p><span class="figure-number">Figure 2: </span>Cubic Stewart platform centered with the cube center - Jacobian estimated at the cube center (<a href="./figs/cubic_conf_centered_J_center.png">png</a>, <a href="./figs/cubic_conf_centered_J_center.pdf">pdf</a>)</p>
</div>
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
<colgroup>
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">2</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">-2.5e-16</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">2.1e-17</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">2</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">-7.8e-19</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">-2.5e-16</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">2</td>
<td class="org-right">-2.4e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">-1.4e-17</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">-7.8e-19</td>
<td class="org-right">-2.4e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">0.015</td>
<td class="org-right">-4.3e-19</td>
<td class="org-right">1.7e-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">1.8e-17</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">-1.1e-17</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">0.015</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">6.6e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">-3.3e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">1.7e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">0.06</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orga88e79a" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orga88e79a"><span class="section-number-3">1.2</span> Cubic Stewart platform centered with the cube center - Jacobian not estimated at the cube center</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-2">
<p>
We create a cubic Stewart platform with center of the cube located at the center of the Stewart platform (figure <a href="#org9454f54">1</a>).
The Jacobian matrix is not estimated at the location of the center of the cube.
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-matlab">stewart = initializeStewartPlatform();
stewart = initializeFramesPositions(stewart, <span class="org-string">'H'</span>, 100e<span class="org-type">-</span>3, <span class="org-string">'MO_B'</span>, 0);
stewart = generateCubicConfiguration(stewart, <span class="org-string">'Hc'</span>, 100e<span class="org-type">-</span>3, <span class="org-string">'FOc'</span>, 50e<span class="org-type">-</span>3, <span class="org-string">'FHa'</span>, 0, <span class="org-string">'MHb'</span>, 0);
stewart = computeJointsPose(stewart);
stewart = initializeStrutDynamics(stewart, <span class="org-string">'Ki'</span>, ones(6,1));
stewart = computeJacobian(stewart);
stewart = initializeCylindricalPlatforms(stewart, <span class="org-string">'Fpr'</span>, 175e<span class="org-type">-</span>3, <span class="org-string">'Mpr'</span>, 150e<span class="org-type">-</span>3);
</pre>
</div>
<div id="org47f8142" class="figure">
<p><img src="figs/cubic_conf_centered_J_not_center.png" alt="cubic_conf_centered_J_not_center.png" />
</p>
<p><span class="figure-number">Figure 3: </span>Cubic Stewart platform centered with the cube center - Jacobian not estimated at the cube center (<a href="./figs/cubic_conf_centered_J_not_center.png">png</a>, <a href="./figs/cubic_conf_centered_J_not_center.pdf">pdf</a>)</p>
</div>
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
<colgroup>
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">2</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">-2.5e-16</td>
<td class="org-right">1.4e-17</td>
<td class="org-right">-0.1</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">2</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">0.1</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">-2.5e-16</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">2</td>
<td class="org-right">3.4e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">-1.4e-17</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">1.4e-17</td>
<td class="org-right">0.1</td>
<td class="org-right">3.4e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">0.02</td>
<td class="org-right">1.1e-20</td>
<td class="org-right">3.4e-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">-0.1</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">-1.4e-17</td>
<td class="org-right">1.4e-19</td>
<td class="org-right">0.02</td>
<td class="org-right">-1.7e-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">6.6e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">-3.3e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">3.6e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">-1.7e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">0.06</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orge02ec88" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orge02ec88"><span class="section-number-3">1.3</span> Cubic Stewart platform not centered with the cube center - Jacobian estimated at the cube center</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-3">
<p>
Here, the &ldquo;center&rdquo; of the Stewart platform is not at the cube center (figure <a href="#org97b319c">4</a>).
The Jacobian is estimated at the cube center.
</p>
<div id="org97b319c" class="figure">
<p><img src="./figs/3d-cubic-stewart-misaligned.png" alt="3d-cubic-stewart-misaligned.png" />
</p>
<p><span class="figure-number">Figure 4: </span>Not centered cubic configuration</p>
</div>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-matlab">stewart = initializeStewartPlatform();
stewart = initializeFramesPositions(stewart, <span class="org-string">'H'</span>, 80e<span class="org-type">-</span>3, <span class="org-string">'MO_B'</span>, <span class="org-type">-</span>40e<span class="org-type">-</span>3);
stewart = generateCubicConfiguration(stewart, <span class="org-string">'Hc'</span>, 100e<span class="org-type">-</span>3, <span class="org-string">'FOc'</span>, 50e<span class="org-type">-</span>3, <span class="org-string">'FHa'</span>, 0, <span class="org-string">'MHb'</span>, 0);
stewart = computeJointsPose(stewart);
stewart = initializeStrutDynamics(stewart, <span class="org-string">'Ki'</span>, ones(6,1));
stewart = computeJacobian(stewart);
stewart = initializeCylindricalPlatforms(stewart, <span class="org-string">'Fpr'</span>, 175e<span class="org-type">-</span>3, <span class="org-string">'Mpr'</span>, 150e<span class="org-type">-</span>3);
</pre>
</div>
<div id="org0235d3a" class="figure">
<p><img src="figs/cubic_conf_not_centered_J_center.png" alt="cubic_conf_not_centered_J_center.png" />
</p>
<p><span class="figure-number">Figure 5: </span>Cubic Stewart platform not centered with the cube center - Jacobian estimated at the cube center (<a href="./figs/cubic_conf_not_centered_J_center.png">png</a>, <a href="./figs/cubic_conf_not_centered_J_center.pdf">pdf</a>)</p>
</div>
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
<colgroup>
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">2</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">-1.7e-16</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">0.02</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">2</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">-0.02</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">2.8e-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">-1.7e-16</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">2</td>
<td class="org-right">1.2e-19</td>
<td class="org-right">-1.4e-17</td>
<td class="org-right">1.4e-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">-0.02</td>
<td class="org-right">1.2e-19</td>
<td class="org-right">0.015</td>
<td class="org-right">-4.3e-19</td>
<td class="org-right">1.7e-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">0.02</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">-7.3e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">-3.3e-21</td>
<td class="org-right">0.015</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">6.6e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">2.5e-17</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">2e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">0.06</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>
We obtain \(k_x = k_y = k_z\) and \(k_{\theta_x} = k_{\theta_y}\), but the Stiffness matrix is not diagonal.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org43fd7e4" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org43fd7e4"><span class="section-number-3">1.4</span> Cubic Stewart platform not centered with the cube center - Jacobian estimated at the Stewart platform center</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-4">
<p>
Here, the &ldquo;center&rdquo; of the Stewart platform is not at the cube center.
The Jacobian is estimated at the center of the Stewart platform.
</p>
<p>
The center of the cube is at \(z = 110\).
The Stewart platform is from \(z = H_0 = 75\) to \(z = H_0 + H_{tot} = 175\).
The center height of the Stewart platform is then at \(z = \frac{175-75}{2} = 50\).
The center of the cube from the top platform is at \(z = 110 - 175 = -65\).
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-matlab">stewart = initializeStewartPlatform();
stewart = initializeFramesPositions(stewart, <span class="org-string">'H'</span>, 80e<span class="org-type">-</span>3, <span class="org-string">'MO_B'</span>, <span class="org-type">-</span>40e<span class="org-type">-</span>3);
stewart = generateCubicConfiguration(stewart, <span class="org-string">'Hc'</span>, 100e<span class="org-type">-</span>3, <span class="org-string">'FOc'</span>, 50e<span class="org-type">-</span>3, <span class="org-string">'FHa'</span>, 0, <span class="org-string">'MHb'</span>, 0);
stewart = computeJointsPose(stewart);
stewart = initializeStrutDynamics(stewart, <span class="org-string">'Ki'</span>, ones(6,1));
stewart = computeJacobian(stewart);
stewart = initializeCylindricalPlatforms(stewart, <span class="org-string">'Fpr'</span>, 175e<span class="org-type">-</span>3, <span class="org-string">'Mpr'</span>, 150e<span class="org-type">-</span>3);
</pre>
</div>
<div id="orgbe766b3" class="figure">
<p><img src="figs/cubic_conf_not_centered_J_stewart_center.png" alt="cubic_conf_not_centered_J_stewart_center.png" />
</p>
<p><span class="figure-number">Figure 6: </span>Cubic Stewart platform not centered with the cube center - Jacobian estimated at the Stewart platform center (<a href="./figs/cubic_conf_not_centered_J_stewart_center.png">png</a>, <a href="./figs/cubic_conf_not_centered_J_stewart_center.pdf">pdf</a>)</p>
</div>
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
<colgroup>
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">2</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">-1.7e-16</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">0.02</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">2</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">-0.02</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">2.8e-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">-1.7e-16</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">2</td>
<td class="org-right">1.2e-19</td>
<td class="org-right">-1.4e-17</td>
<td class="org-right">1.4e-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">-0.02</td>
<td class="org-right">1.2e-19</td>
<td class="org-right">0.015</td>
<td class="org-right">-4.3e-19</td>
<td class="org-right">1.7e-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">0.02</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">-7.3e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">-3.3e-21</td>
<td class="org-right">0.015</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">6.6e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">2.5e-17</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">2e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">0.06</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgd35acc0" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgd35acc0"><span class="section-number-3">1.5</span> Conclusion</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-5">
<div class="important">
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>The cubic configuration permits to have \(k_x = k_y = k_z\) and \(k_{\theta_x} = k_{\theta_y}\)</li>
<li>The stiffness matrix \(K\) is diagonal for the cubic configuration if the Jacobian is estimated at the cube center.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org8afa645" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org8afa645"><span class="section-number-3">1.6</span> Having Cube&rsquo;s center above the top platform</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-6">
<p>
Let&rsquo;s say we want to have a decouple dynamics above the top platform.
Thus, we want the cube&rsquo;s center to be located above the top center.
This is possible, to do so:
</p>
<ul class="org-ul">
<li>The position of the center of the cube should be positioned at A</li>
<li>The Height of the &ldquo;useful&rdquo; part of the cube should be at least equal to two times the distance from F to A.
It is possible to have small cube, but then to configuration is a little bit strange.</li>
</ul>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-matlab">stewart = initializeStewartPlatform();
stewart = initializeFramesPositions(stewart, <span class="org-string">'H'</span>, 100e<span class="org-type">-</span>3, <span class="org-string">'MO_B'</span>, 50e<span class="org-type">-</span>3);
FOc = stewart.H <span class="org-type">+</span> stewart.MO_B(3);
Hc = 2<span class="org-type">*</span>(stewart.H <span class="org-type">+</span> stewart.MO_B(3));
stewart = generateCubicConfiguration(stewart, <span class="org-string">'Hc'</span>, Hc, <span class="org-string">'FOc'</span>, FOc, <span class="org-string">'FHa'</span>, 10e<span class="org-type">-</span>3, <span class="org-string">'MHb'</span>, 10e<span class="org-type">-</span>3);
stewart = computeJointsPose(stewart);
stewart = initializeStrutDynamics(stewart, <span class="org-string">'Ki'</span>, ones(6,1));
stewart = initializeJointDynamics(stewart, <span class="org-string">'disable'</span>, <span class="org-constant">true</span>);
stewart = initializeCylindricalPlatforms(stewart);
stewart = initializeCylindricalStruts(stewart);
stewart = computeJacobian(stewart);
stewart = initializeStewartPose(stewart);
</pre>
</div>
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
<colgroup>
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
<col class="org-right" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">2</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">-3.2e-16</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">3.1e-16</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">2</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">-1.2e-16</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">-3.2e-16</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">2</td>
<td class="org-right">5e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">-5.6e-17</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">-1.2e-16</td>
<td class="org-right">5e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">0.14</td>
<td class="org-right">3.5e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">1.4e-17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">3e-16</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">-5.4e-17</td>
<td class="org-right">2.1e-19</td>
<td class="org-right">0.14</td>
<td class="org-right">-6.9e-18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-right">7.4e-19</td>
<td class="org-right">-2.6e-17</td>
<td class="org-right">0</td>
<td class="org-right">1.3e-17</td>
<td class="org-right">-6.9e-18</td>
<td class="org-right">0.54</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>
We obtain \(k_x = k_y = k_z\) and \(k_{\theta_x} = k_{\theta_y}\), but the Stiffness matrix is not diagonal.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org3044455" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org3044455"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Functions</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
<p>
<a id="org28ba607"></a>
</p>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org56504f1" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org56504f1"><span class="section-number-3">2.1</span> <code>generateCubicConfiguration</code>: Generate a Cubic Configuration</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-1">
<p>
<a id="orga8311d3"></a>
</p>
<p>
This Matlab function is accessible <a href="src/generateCubicConfiguration.m">here</a>.
</p>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orga5a9ba8" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="orga5a9ba8">Function description</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-orga5a9ba8">
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-matlab"><span class="org-keyword">function</span> <span class="org-variable-name">[stewart]</span> = <span class="org-function-name">generateCubicConfiguration</span>(<span class="org-variable-name">stewart</span>, <span class="org-variable-name">args</span>)
<span class="org-comment">% generateCubicConfiguration - Generate a Cubic Configuration</span>
<span class="org-comment">%</span>
<span class="org-comment">% Syntax: [stewart] = generateCubicConfiguration(stewart, args)</span>
<span class="org-comment">%</span>
<span class="org-comment">% Inputs:</span>
<span class="org-comment">% - stewart - A structure with the following fields</span>
<span class="org-comment">% - geometry.H [1x1] - Total height of the platform [m]</span>
<span class="org-comment">% - args - Can have the following fields:</span>
<span class="org-comment">% - Hc [1x1] - Height of the "useful" part of the cube [m]</span>
<span class="org-comment">% - FOc [1x1] - Height of the center of the cube with respect to {F} [m]</span>
<span class="org-comment">% - FHa [1x1] - Height of the plane joining the points ai with respect to the frame {F} [m]</span>
<span class="org-comment">% - MHb [1x1] - Height of the plane joining the points bi with respect to the frame {M} [m]</span>
<span class="org-comment">%</span>
<span class="org-comment">% Outputs:</span>
<span class="org-comment">% - stewart - updated Stewart structure with the added fields:</span>
<span class="org-comment">% - platform_F.Fa [3x6] - Its i'th column is the position vector of joint ai with respect to {F}</span>
<span class="org-comment">% - platform_M.Mb [3x6] - Its i'th column is the position vector of joint bi with respect to {M}</span>
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org3253792" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="org3253792">Documentation</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org3253792">
<div id="org8a7f3d8" class="figure">
<p><img src="figs/cubic-configuration-definition.png" alt="cubic-configuration-definition.png" />
</p>
<p><span class="figure-number">Figure 7: </span>Cubic Configuration</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org154b5fb" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="org154b5fb">Optional Parameters</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org154b5fb">
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-matlab">arguments
stewart
args.Hc (1,1) double {mustBeNumeric, mustBePositive} = 60e<span class="org-type">-</span>3
args.FOc (1,1) double {mustBeNumeric} = 50e<span class="org-type">-</span>3
args.FHa (1,1) double {mustBeNumeric, mustBeNonnegative} = 15e<span class="org-type">-</span>3
args.MHb (1,1) double {mustBeNumeric, mustBeNonnegative} = 15e<span class="org-type">-</span>3
<span class="org-keyword">end</span>
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgbb480a6" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="orgbb480a6">Check the <code>stewart</code> structure elements</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-orgbb480a6">
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-matlab">assert(isfield(stewart.geometry, <span class="org-string">'H'</span>), <span class="org-string">'stewart.geometry should have attribute H'</span>)
H = stewart.geometry.H;
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org771c630" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="org771c630">Position of the Cube</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org771c630">
<p>
We define the useful points of the cube with respect to the Cube&rsquo;s center.
\({}^{C}C\) are the 6 vertices of the cubes expressed in a frame {C} which is
located at the center of the cube and aligned with {F} and {M}.
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-matlab">sx = [ 2; <span class="org-type">-</span>1; <span class="org-type">-</span>1];
sy = [ 0; 1; <span class="org-type">-</span>1];
sz = [ 1; 1; 1];
R = [sx, sy, sz]<span class="org-type">./</span>vecnorm([sx, sy, sz]);
L = args.Hc<span class="org-type">*</span>sqrt(3);
Cc = R<span class="org-type">'*</span>[[0;0;L],[L;0;L],[L;0;0],[L;L;0],[0;L;0],[0;L;L]] <span class="org-type">-</span> [0;0;1.5<span class="org-type">*</span>args.Hc];
CCf = [Cc(<span class="org-type">:</span>,1), Cc(<span class="org-type">:</span>,3), Cc(<span class="org-type">:</span>,3), Cc(<span class="org-type">:</span>,5), Cc(<span class="org-type">:</span>,5), Cc(<span class="org-type">:</span>,1)]; <span class="org-comment">% CCf(:,i) corresponds to the bottom cube's vertice corresponding to the i'th leg</span>
CCm = [Cc(<span class="org-type">:</span>,2), Cc(<span class="org-type">:</span>,2), Cc(<span class="org-type">:</span>,4), Cc(<span class="org-type">:</span>,4), Cc(<span class="org-type">:</span>,6), Cc(<span class="org-type">:</span>,6)]; <span class="org-comment">% CCm(:,i) corresponds to the top cube's vertice corresponding to the i'th leg</span>
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org3a2f468" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="org3a2f468">Compute the pose</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org3a2f468">
<p>
We can compute the vector of each leg \({}^{C}\hat{\bm{s}}_{i}\) (unit vector from \({}^{C}C_{f}\) to \({}^{C}C_{m}\)).
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-matlab">CSi = (CCm <span class="org-type">-</span> CCf)<span class="org-type">./</span>vecnorm(CCm <span class="org-type">-</span> CCf);
</pre>
</div>
<p>
We now which to compute the position of the joints \(a_{i}\) and \(b_{i}\).
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-matlab">Fa = CCf <span class="org-type">+</span> [0; 0; args.FOc] <span class="org-type">+</span> ((args.FHa<span class="org-type">-</span>(args.FOc<span class="org-type">-</span>args.Hc<span class="org-type">/</span>2))<span class="org-type">./</span>CSi(3,<span class="org-type">:</span>))<span class="org-type">.*</span>CSi;
Mb = CCf <span class="org-type">+</span> [0; 0; args.FOc<span class="org-type">-</span>H] <span class="org-type">+</span> ((H<span class="org-type">-</span>args.MHb<span class="org-type">-</span>(args.FOc<span class="org-type">-</span>args.Hc<span class="org-type">/</span>2))<span class="org-type">./</span>CSi(3,<span class="org-type">:</span>))<span class="org-type">.*</span>CSi;
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org8c1af4f" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="org8c1af4f">Populate the <code>stewart</code> structure</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org8c1af4f">
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-matlab">stewart.platform_F.Fa = Fa;
stewart.platform_M.Mb = Mb;
</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>
<h1 class='org-ref-bib-h1'>Bibliography</h1>
<ul class='org-ref-bib'><li><a id="geng94_six_degree_of_freed_activ">[geng94_six_degree_of_freed_activ]</a> <a name="geng94_six_degree_of_freed_activ"></a>Geng & Haynes, Six Degree-Of-Freedom Active Vibration Control Using the Stewart Platforms, <i>IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology</i>, <b>2(1)</b>, 45-53 (1994). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/87.273110">link</a>. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/87.273110">doi</a>.</li>
<li><a id="preumont07_six_axis_singl_stage_activ">[preumont07_six_axis_singl_stage_activ]</a> <a name="preumont07_six_axis_singl_stage_activ"></a>Preumont, Horodinca, Romanescu, de, Marneffe, Avraam, Deraemaeker, Bossens, & Abu Hanieh, A Six-Axis Single-Stage Active Vibration Isolator Based on Stewart Platform, <i>Journal of Sound and Vibration</i>, <b>300(3-5)</b>, 644-661 (2007). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2006.07.050">link</a>. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2006.07.050">doi</a>.</li>
<li><a id="jafari03_orthog_gough_stewar_platf_microm">[jafari03_orthog_gough_stewar_platf_microm]</a> <a name="jafari03_orthog_gough_stewar_platf_microm"></a>Jafari & McInroy, Orthogonal Gough-Stewart Platforms for Micromanipulation, <i>IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation</i>, <b>19(4)</b>, 595-603 (2003). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/tra.2003.814506">link</a>. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tra.2003.814506">doi</a>.</li>
</ul>
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<div id="postamble" class="status">
<p class="author">Author: Dehaeze Thomas</p>
<p class="date">Created: 2020-02-11 mar. 15:50</p>
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