108 lines
2.4 KiB
Matlab
108 lines
2.4 KiB
Matlab
%% Clear Workspace and Close figures
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clear; close all; clc;
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%% Intialize Laplace variable
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s = zpk('s');
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% Signal's PSD
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% We load the PSD of the signal we wish to replicate.
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load('./mat/dist_psd.mat', 'dist_f');
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% We remove the first value with very high PSD.
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dist_f.f = dist_f.f(3:end);
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dist_f.psd_gm = dist_f.psd_gm(3:end);
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% The PSD of the signal is shown on figure ref:fig:psd_original.
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figure;
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hold on;
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plot(dist_f.f, dist_f.psd_gm)
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hold off;
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xlabel('Frequency [Hz]');
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ylabel('Power Spectral Density');
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set(gca, 'xscale', 'log'); set(gca, 'yscale', 'log');
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xlim([0.1, 500]);
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% Algorithm
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% We define some parameters that will be used in the algorithm.
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Fs = 2*dist_f.f(end); % Sampling Frequency of data is twice the maximum frequency of the PSD vector [Hz]
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N = 2*length(dist_f.f); % Number of Samples match the one of the wanted PSD
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T0 = N/Fs; % Signal Duration [s]
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df = 1/T0; % Frequency resolution of the DFT [Hz]
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% Also equal to (dist_f.f(2)-dist_f.f(1))
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% We then specify the wanted PSD.
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phi = dist_f.psd_gm;
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% We create amplitudes corresponding to wanted PSD.
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C = zeros(N/2,1);
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for i = 1:N/2
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C(i) = sqrt(phi(i)*df);
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end
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% Finally, we add some random phase to =C=.
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theta = 2*pi*rand(N/2,1); % Generate random phase [rad]
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Cx = [0 ; C.*complex(cos(theta),sin(theta))];
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Cx = [Cx; flipud(conj(Cx(2:end)))];;
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% Obtained Time Domain Signal
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% The time domain data is generated by an inverse FFT.
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% The =ifft= Matlab does not take into account the sampling frequency, thus we need to normalize the signal.
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u = N/sqrt(2)*ifft(Cx); % Normalisation of the IFFT
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t = linspace(0, T0, N+1); % Time Vector [s]
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figure;
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plot(t, u)
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xlabel('Time [s]');
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ylabel('Amplitude');
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xlim([t(1), t(end)]);
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% PSD Comparison
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% We duplicate the time domain signal to have a longer signal and thus a more precise PSD result.
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u_rep = repmat(u, 10, 1);
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% We compute the PSD of the obtained signal with the following commands.
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nx = length(u_rep);
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na = 16;
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win = hanning(floor(nx/na));
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[pxx, f] = pwelch(u_rep, win, 0, [], Fs);
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% Finally, we compare the PSD of the original signal and the obtained signal on figure ref:fig:psd_comparison.
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figure;
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hold on;
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plot(dist_f.f, dist_f.psd_gm, 'DisplayName', 'Original PSD')
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plot(f, pxx, 'DisplayName', 'Computed')
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hold off;
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xlabel('Frequency [Hz]');
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ylabel('Power Spectral Density');
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set(gca, 'xscale', 'log'); set(gca, 'yscale', 'log');
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legend('location', 'northeast');
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xlim([0.1, 500]);
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