nass-simscape/initialize/initializeNanoHexapod.m

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function [nano_hexapod] = initializeNanoHexapod(opts_param)
%% Default values for opts
opts = struct('actuator', 'piezo');
%% Populate opts with input parameters
if exist('opts_param','var')
for opt = fieldnames(opts_param)'
opts.(opt{1}) = opts_param.(opt{1});
end
end
%% Stewart Object
nano_hexapod = struct();
nano_hexapod.h = 90; % Total height of the platform [mm]
nano_hexapod.jacobian = 175; % Point where the Jacobian is computed => Center of rotation [mm]
% nano_hexapod.jacobian = 174.26; % Point where the Jacobian is computed => Center of rotation [mm]
%% Bottom Plate
BP = struct();
BP.rad.int = 0; % Internal Radius [mm]
BP.rad.ext = 150; % External Radius [mm]
BP.thickness = 10; % Thickness [mm]
BP.leg.rad = 100; % Radius where the legs articulations are positionned [mm]
BP.leg.ang = 5; % Angle Offset [deg]
BP.density = 8000;% Density of the material [kg/m^3]
BP.color = [0.7 0.7 0.7]; % Color [rgb]
BP.shape = [BP.rad.int BP.thickness; BP.rad.int 0; BP.rad.ext 0; BP.rad.ext BP.thickness];
%% Top Plate
TP = struct();
TP.rad.int = 0; % Internal Radius [mm]
TP.rad.ext = 100; % Internal Radius [mm]
TP.thickness = 10; % Thickness [mm]
TP.leg.rad = 90; % Radius where the legs articulations are positionned [mm]
TP.leg.ang = 5; % Angle Offset [deg]
TP.density = 8000;% Density of the material [kg/m^3]
TP.color = [0.7 0.7 0.7]; % Color [rgb]
TP.shape = [TP.rad.int TP.thickness; TP.rad.int 0; TP.rad.ext 0; TP.rad.ext TP.thickness];
%% Leg
Leg = struct();
Leg.stroke = 80e-6; % Maximum Stroke of each leg [m]
if strcmp(opts.actuator, 'piezo')
Leg.k.ax = 1e7; % Stiffness of each leg [N/m]
elseif strcmp(opts.actuator, 'lorentz')
Leg.k.ax = 1e4; % Stiffness of each leg [N/m]
else
error('opts.actuator should be piezo or lorentz');
end
Leg.ksi.ax = 10; % Maximum amplification at resonance []
Leg.rad.bottom = 12; % Radius of the cylinder of the bottom part [mm]
Leg.rad.top = 10; % Radius of the cylinder of the top part [mm]
Leg.density = 8000; % Density of the material [kg/m^3]
Leg.color.bottom = [0.5 0.5 0.5]; % Color [rgb]
Leg.color.top = [0.5 0.5 0.5]; % Color [rgb]
Leg.sphere.bottom = Leg.rad.bottom; % Size of the sphere at the end of the leg [mm]
Leg.sphere.top = Leg.rad.top; % Size of the sphere at the end of the leg [mm]
Leg.m = TP.density*((pi*(TP.rad.ext/1000)^2)*(TP.thickness/1000)-(pi*(TP.rad.int/1000^2))*(TP.thickness/1000))/6; % TODO [kg]
Leg = updateDamping(Leg);
%% Sphere
SP = struct();
SP.height.bottom = 15; % [mm]
SP.height.top = 15; % [mm]
SP.density.bottom = 8000; % [kg/m^3]
SP.density.top = 8000; % [kg/m^3]
SP.color.bottom = [0.7 0.7 0.7]; % [rgb]
SP.color.top = [0.7 0.7 0.7]; % [rgb]
SP.k.ax = 0; % [N*m/deg]
SP.ksi.ax = 3;
SP.thickness.bottom = SP.height.bottom-Leg.sphere.bottom; % [mm]
SP.thickness.top = SP.height.top-Leg.sphere.top; % [mm]
SP.rad.bottom = Leg.sphere.bottom; % [mm]
SP.rad.top = Leg.sphere.top; % [mm]
SP.m = SP.density.bottom*2*pi*((SP.rad.bottom*1e-3)^2)*(SP.height.bottom*1e-3); % TODO [kg]
SP = updateDamping(SP);
%%
Leg.support.bottom = [0 SP.thickness.bottom; 0 0; SP.rad.bottom 0; SP.rad.bottom SP.height.bottom];
Leg.support.top = [0 SP.thickness.top; 0 0; SP.rad.top 0; SP.rad.top SP.height.top];
%%
nano_hexapod.BP = BP;
nano_hexapod.TP = TP;
nano_hexapod.Leg = Leg;
nano_hexapod.SP = SP;
%%
nano_hexapod = initializeParameters(nano_hexapod);
%% Save
save('./mat/stages.mat', 'nano_hexapod', '-append');
%%
function [element] = updateDamping(element)
field = fieldnames(element.k);
for i = 1:length(field)
element.c.(field{i}) = 1/element.ksi.(field{i})*sqrt(element.k.(field{i})/element.m);
end
end
%%
function [stewart] = initializeParameters(stewart)
%% Connection points on base and top plate w.r.t. World frame at the center of the base plate
stewart.pos_base = zeros(6, 3);
stewart.pos_top = zeros(6, 3);
alpha_b = stewart.BP.leg.ang*pi/180; % angle de d<>calage par rapport <20> 120 deg (pour positionner les supports bases)
alpha_t = stewart.TP.leg.ang*pi/180; % +- offset angle from 120 degree spacing on top
height = (stewart.h-stewart.BP.thickness-stewart.TP.thickness-stewart.Leg.sphere.bottom-stewart.Leg.sphere.top-stewart.SP.thickness.bottom-stewart.SP.thickness.top)*0.001; % TODO
radius_b = stewart.BP.leg.rad*0.001; % rayon emplacement support base
radius_t = stewart.TP.leg.rad*0.001; % top radius in meters
for i = 1:3
% base points
angle_m_b = (2*pi/3)* (i-1) - alpha_b;
angle_p_b = (2*pi/3)* (i-1) + alpha_b;
stewart.pos_base(2*i-1,:) = [radius_b*cos(angle_m_b), radius_b*sin(angle_m_b), 0.0];
stewart.pos_base(2*i,:) = [radius_b*cos(angle_p_b), radius_b*sin(angle_p_b), 0.0];
% top points
% Top points are 60 degrees offset
angle_m_t = (2*pi/3)* (i-1) - alpha_t + 2*pi/6;
angle_p_t = (2*pi/3)* (i-1) + alpha_t + 2*pi/6;
stewart.pos_top(2*i-1,:) = [radius_t*cos(angle_m_t), radius_t*sin(angle_m_t), height];
stewart.pos_top(2*i,:) = [radius_t*cos(angle_p_t), radius_t*sin(angle_p_t), height];
end
% permute pos_top points so that legs are end points of base and top points
stewart.pos_top = [stewart.pos_top(6,:); stewart.pos_top(1:5,:)]; %6th point on top connects to 1st on bottom
stewart.pos_top_tranform = stewart.pos_top - height*[zeros(6, 2),ones(6, 1)];
%% leg vectors
legs = stewart.pos_top - stewart.pos_base;
leg_length = zeros(6, 1);
leg_vectors = zeros(6, 3);
for i = 1:6
leg_length(i) = norm(legs(i,:));
leg_vectors(i,:) = legs(i,:) / leg_length(i);
end
stewart.Leg.lenght = 1000*leg_length(1)/1.5;
stewart.Leg.shape.bot = [0 0; ...
stewart.Leg.rad.bottom 0; ...
stewart.Leg.rad.bottom stewart.Leg.lenght; ...
stewart.Leg.rad.top stewart.Leg.lenght; ...
stewart.Leg.rad.top 0.2*stewart.Leg.lenght; ...
0 0.2*stewart.Leg.lenght];
%% Calculate revolute and cylindrical axes
rev1 = zeros(6, 3);
rev2 = zeros(6, 3);
cyl1 = zeros(6, 3);
for i = 1:6
rev1(i,:) = cross(leg_vectors(i,:), [0 0 1]);
rev1(i,:) = rev1(i,:) / norm(rev1(i,:));
rev2(i,:) = - cross(rev1(i,:), leg_vectors(i,:));
rev2(i,:) = rev2(i,:) / norm(rev2(i,:));
cyl1(i,:) = leg_vectors(i,:);
end
%% Coordinate systems
stewart.lower_leg = struct('rotation', eye(3));
stewart.upper_leg = struct('rotation', eye(3));
for i = 1:6
stewart.lower_leg(i).rotation = [rev1(i,:)', rev2(i,:)', cyl1(i,:)'];
stewart.upper_leg(i).rotation = [rev1(i,:)', rev2(i,:)', cyl1(i,:)'];
end
%% Position Matrix
stewart.M_pos_base = stewart.pos_base + (height+(stewart.TP.thickness+stewart.Leg.sphere.top+stewart.SP.thickness.top+stewart.jacobian)*1e-3)*[zeros(6, 2),ones(6, 1)];
%% Compute Jacobian Matrix
aa = stewart.pos_top_tranform + (stewart.jacobian - stewart.TP.thickness - stewart.SP.height.top)*1e-3*[zeros(6, 2),ones(6, 1)];
stewart.J = getJacobianMatrix(leg_vectors', aa');
end
function J = getJacobianMatrix(RM,M_pos_base)
% RM: [3x6] unit vector of each leg in the fixed frame
% M_pos_base: [3x6] vector of the leg connection at the top platform location in the fixed frame
J = zeros(6);
J(:, 1:3) = RM';
J(:, 4:6) = cross(M_pos_base, RM)';
end
end