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						@@ -18,34 +18,671 @@
 | 
			
		||||
#+PROPERTY: header-args:matlab+ :output-dir figs
 | 
			
		||||
:END:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
For all the measurements here, the geophones are L22.
 | 
			
		||||
The signals are amplified with voltage amplifiers with a gain of 60dB.
 | 
			
		||||
The voltage amplifiers include a low pass filter with a cut-off frequency at 1kHz.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
* Effect of the control system of each stage
 | 
			
		||||
For all the measurements shown here:
 | 
			
		||||
- geophones used are L22 with a resonance frequency of 1Hz
 | 
			
		||||
- the signals are amplified with voltage amplifiers with a gain of 60dB
 | 
			
		||||
- the voltage amplifiers include a low pass filter with a cut-off frequency at 1kHz
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
* Effect of the Slip-Ring on the signal
 | 
			
		||||
** Experimental Setup
 | 
			
		||||
One geophone is on the marble, the other at the sample location (see figures below).
 | 
			
		||||
Two measurements are made with the control systems of all the stages turned OFF.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The signal from the top geophone goes through the slip-ring.
 | 
			
		||||
One geophone is located on the marble while the other is located at the sample location (figure [[fig:setup_slipring]]).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The signals from the geophones are amplified by a voltage amplifier with a gain of 60dB.
 | 
			
		||||
The voltage amplifier also include a low pass filter with a corner frequency of 1kHz.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+name: fig:setup_ty_1
 | 
			
		||||
#+caption: Figure caption
 | 
			
		||||
#+attr_html: :width 500px
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:./img/IMG_20190430_112613.jpg]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+name: fig:setup_ty_2
 | 
			
		||||
#+caption: Figure caption
 | 
			
		||||
#+name: fig:setup_slipring
 | 
			
		||||
#+caption: Experimental Setup
 | 
			
		||||
#+attr_html: :width 500px
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:./img/IMG_20190430_112615.jpg]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+name: fig:setup_ty_3
 | 
			
		||||
#+caption: Figure caption
 | 
			
		||||
The two measurements are:
 | 
			
		||||
| Measurement File | Description                                                      |
 | 
			
		||||
|------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------|
 | 
			
		||||
| =meas_008.mat=   | Signal from the top geophone does not goes through the Slip-ring |
 | 
			
		||||
| =meas_009.mat=   | Signal goes through the Slip-ring (as shown on the figure above) |
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Each of the measurement =mat= file contains one =data= array with 3 columns:
 | 
			
		||||
| Column number | Description       |
 | 
			
		||||
|---------------+-------------------|
 | 
			
		||||
|             1 | Geophone - Marble |
 | 
			
		||||
|             2 | Geophone - Sample |
 | 
			
		||||
|             3 | Time              |
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Matlab Init                                              :noexport:ignore:
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none :results silent :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
  <<matlab-init>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Load data
 | 
			
		||||
We load the data of the z axis of two geophones.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  d8 = load('mat/data_008.mat', 'data'); d8 = d8.data;
 | 
			
		||||
  d9 = load('mat/data_009.mat', 'data'); d9 = d9.data;
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Analysis - Time Domain
 | 
			
		||||
First, we compare the time domain signals for the two experiments (figure [[fig:slipring_time]]).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  figure;
 | 
			
		||||
  hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(d9(:, 3), d9(:, 2), 'DisplayName', 'Slip-Ring');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(d8(:, 3), d8(:, 2), 'DisplayName', 'Wire');
 | 
			
		||||
  hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
  xlabel('Time [s]'); ylabel('Voltage [V]');
 | 
			
		||||
  xlim([0, 50]);
 | 
			
		||||
  legend('location', 'northeast');
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:slipring_time
 | 
			
		||||
#+HEADER: :tangle no :exports results :results value raw replace :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :var filepath="figs/slipring_time.pdf" :var figsize="wide-tall" :post pdf2svg(file=*this*, ext="png")
 | 
			
		||||
  <<plt-matlab>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:slipring_time
 | 
			
		||||
#+CAPTION: Effect of the Slip-Ring on the measured signal - Time domain
 | 
			
		||||
#+RESULTS: fig:slipring_time
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:figs/slipring_time.png]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Analysis - Frequency Domain
 | 
			
		||||
We then compute the Power Spectral Density of the two signals and we compare them (figure [[fig:slipring_asd]]).
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  dt = d8(2, 3) - d8(1, 3);
 | 
			
		||||
  Fs = 1/dt;
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  win = hanning(ceil(1*Fs));
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  [pxx8, f] = pwelch(d8(:, 2), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [pxx9, ~] = pwelch(d9(:, 2), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  figure;
 | 
			
		||||
  hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, sqrt(pxx9), 'DisplayName', 'Slip-Ring');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, sqrt(pxx8), 'DisplayName', 'Wire');
 | 
			
		||||
  hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
  set(gca, 'xscale', 'log');
 | 
			
		||||
  set(gca, 'yscale', 'log');
 | 
			
		||||
  xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); ylabel('ASD [V/sqrt(Hz)]')
 | 
			
		||||
  xlim([1, 500]);
 | 
			
		||||
  legend('Location', 'southwest');
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:slipring_asd
 | 
			
		||||
#+HEADER: :tangle no :exports results :results value raw replace :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :var filepath="figs/slipring_asd.pdf" :var figsize="wide-tall" :post pdf2svg(file=*this*, ext="png")
 | 
			
		||||
  <<plt-matlab>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:slipring_asd
 | 
			
		||||
#+CAPTION: Effect of the Slip-Ring on the measured signal - Frequency domain
 | 
			
		||||
#+RESULTS: fig:slipring_asd
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:figs/slipring_asd.png]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Conclusion
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_important
 | 
			
		||||
- Connecting the geophone through the Slip-Ring seems to induce a lot of noise.
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_important
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_note
 | 
			
		||||
*Remaining questions to answer*:
 | 
			
		||||
- Why is there a sharp peak at 300Hz?
 | 
			
		||||
- Why the use of the Slip-Ring does induce a noise?
 | 
			
		||||
- Can the capacitive/inductive properties of the wires in the Slip-ring does not play well with the geophone? (resonant RLC circuit)
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_note
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
* Effect of all the control systems on the Sample vibrations
 | 
			
		||||
** Experimental Setup
 | 
			
		||||
We here measure the signals of two geophones:
 | 
			
		||||
- One is located on top of the Sample platform
 | 
			
		||||
- One is located on the marble
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The signal from the top geophone does not go trought the slip-ring.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
First, all the control systems are turned ON, then, they are turned one by one.
 | 
			
		||||
Each measurement are done during 50s.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+name: tab:control_system_on_off
 | 
			
		||||
#+caption: Summary of the measurements and the states of the control systems
 | 
			
		||||
| Ty   | Ry   | Slip Ring | Spindle | Hexapod | Meas. file     |
 | 
			
		||||
|------+------+-----------+---------+---------+----------------|
 | 
			
		||||
| *ON* | *ON* | *ON*      | *ON*    | *ON*    | =meas_003.mat= |
 | 
			
		||||
| OFF  | *ON* | *ON*      | *ON*    | *ON*    | =meas_004.mat= |
 | 
			
		||||
| OFF  | OFF  | *ON*      | *ON*    | *ON*    | =meas_005.mat= |
 | 
			
		||||
| OFF  | OFF  | OFF       | *ON*    | *ON*    | =meas_006.mat= |
 | 
			
		||||
| OFF  | OFF  | OFF       | OFF     | *ON*    | =meas_007.mat= |
 | 
			
		||||
| OFF  | OFF  | OFF       | OFF     | OFF     | =meas_008.mat= |
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Each of the =mat= file contains one array =data= with 3 columns:
 | 
			
		||||
| Column number | Description       |
 | 
			
		||||
|---------------+-------------------|
 | 
			
		||||
|             1 | Geophone - Marble |
 | 
			
		||||
|             2 | Geophone - Sample |
 | 
			
		||||
|             3 | Time              |
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Matlab Init                                              :noexport:ignore:
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none :results silent :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
  <<matlab-init>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Load data
 | 
			
		||||
We load the data of the z axis of two geophones.
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  d3 = load('mat/data_003.mat', 'data'); d3 = d3.data;
 | 
			
		||||
  d4 = load('mat/data_004.mat', 'data'); d4 = d4.data;
 | 
			
		||||
  d5 = load('mat/data_005.mat', 'data'); d5 = d5.data;
 | 
			
		||||
  d6 = load('mat/data_006.mat', 'data'); d6 = d6.data;
 | 
			
		||||
  d7 = load('mat/data_007.mat', 'data'); d7 = d7.data;
 | 
			
		||||
  d8 = load('mat/data_008.mat', 'data'); d8 = d8.data;
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Analysis - Time Domain
 | 
			
		||||
First, we can look at the time domain data and compare all the measurements:
 | 
			
		||||
- comparison for the geophone at the sample location (figure [[fig:time_domain_sample]])
 | 
			
		||||
- comparison for the geophone on the granite (figure [[fig:time_domain_marble]])
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  figure;
 | 
			
		||||
  hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(d3(:, 3), d3(:, 2), 'DisplayName', 'All ON');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(d4(:, 3), d4(:, 2), 'DisplayName', 'Ty OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(d5(:, 3), d5(:, 2), 'DisplayName', 'Ry OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(d6(:, 3), d6(:, 2), 'DisplayName', 'S-R OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(d7(:, 3), d7(:, 2), 'DisplayName', 'Rz OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(d8(:, 3), d8(:, 2), 'DisplayName', 'Hexa OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
  xlabel('Time [s]'); ylabel('Voltage [V]');
 | 
			
		||||
  xlim([0, 50]);
 | 
			
		||||
  legend('Location', 'bestoutside');
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:time_domain_sample
 | 
			
		||||
#+HEADER: :tangle no :exports results :results value raw replace :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :var filepath="figs/time_domain_sample.pdf" :var figsize="full-tall" :post pdf2svg(file=*this*, ext="png")
 | 
			
		||||
  <<plt-matlab>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:time_domain_sample
 | 
			
		||||
#+CAPTION: Comparison of the time domain data when turning off the control system of the stages - Geophone at the sample location
 | 
			
		||||
#+RESULTS: fig:time_domain_sample
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:figs/time_domain_sample.png]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  figure;
 | 
			
		||||
  hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(d3(:, 3), d3(:, 1), 'DisplayName', 'All ON');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(d4(:, 3), d4(:, 1), 'DisplayName', 'Ty OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(d5(:, 3), d5(:, 1), 'DisplayName', 'Ry OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(d6(:, 3), d6(:, 1), 'DisplayName', 'S-R OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(d7(:, 3), d7(:, 1), 'DisplayName', 'Rz OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(d8(:, 3), d8(:, 1), 'DisplayName', 'Hexa OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
  xlabel('Time [s]'); ylabel('Voltage [V]');
 | 
			
		||||
  xlim([0, 50]);
 | 
			
		||||
  legend('Location', 'bestoutside');
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:time_domain_marble
 | 
			
		||||
#+HEADER: :tangle no :exports results :results value raw replace :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :var filepath="figs/time_domain_marble.pdf" :var figsize="full-tall" :post pdf2svg(file=*this*, ext="png")
 | 
			
		||||
  <<plt-matlab>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:time_domain_marble
 | 
			
		||||
#+CAPTION: Comparison of the time domain data when turning off the control system of the stages - Geophone on the marble
 | 
			
		||||
#+RESULTS: fig:time_domain_marble
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:figs/time_domain_marble.png]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Analysis - Frequency Domain
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  dt = d3(2, 3) - d3(1, 3);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  Fs = 1/dt;
 | 
			
		||||
  win = hanning(ceil(10*Fs));
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
*** Vibrations at the sample location
 | 
			
		||||
First, we compute the Power Spectral Density of the signals coming from the Geophone located at the sample location.
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  [px3, f] = pwelch(d3(:, 2), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [px4, ~] = pwelch(d4(:, 2), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [px5, ~] = pwelch(d5(:, 2), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [px6, ~] = pwelch(d6(:, 2), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [px7, ~] = pwelch(d7(:, 2), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [px8, ~] = pwelch(d8(:, 2), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
And we compare all the signals (figures [[fig:psd_sample_comp]] and [[fig:psd_sample_comp_high_freq]]).
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  figure;
 | 
			
		||||
  hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, sqrt(px3), 'DisplayName', 'All ON');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, sqrt(px4), 'DisplayName', 'Ty OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, sqrt(px5), 'DisplayName', 'Ry OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, sqrt(px6), 'DisplayName', 'S-R OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, sqrt(px7), 'DisplayName', 'Rz OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, sqrt(px8), 'DisplayName', 'Hexa OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
  set(gca, 'xscale', 'log');
 | 
			
		||||
  set(gca, 'yscale', 'log');
 | 
			
		||||
  xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); ylabel('ASD [V/sqrt(Hz)]')
 | 
			
		||||
  xlim([0.1, 500]);
 | 
			
		||||
  legend('Location', 'southwest');
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:psd_sample_comp
 | 
			
		||||
#+HEADER: :tangle no :exports results :results value raw replace :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :var filepath="figs/psd_sample_comp.pdf" :var figsize="full-tall" :post pdf2svg(file=*this*, ext="png")
 | 
			
		||||
  <<plt-matlab>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:psd_sample_comp
 | 
			
		||||
#+CAPTION: PSD of the signal coming from the top geophone
 | 
			
		||||
#+RESULTS: fig:psd_sample_comp
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:figs/psd_sample_comp.png]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none :tangle no :exports none
 | 
			
		||||
  xlim([80, 500]);
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:psd_sample_comp_high_freq
 | 
			
		||||
#+HEADER: :tangle no :exports results :results value raw replace :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :var filepath="figs/psd_sample_comp_high_freq.pdf" :var figsize="full-tall" :post pdf2svg(file=*this*, ext="png")
 | 
			
		||||
  <<plt-matlab>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:psd_sample_comp_high_freq
 | 
			
		||||
#+CAPTION: PSD of the signal coming from the top geophone (zoom at high frequencies)
 | 
			
		||||
#+RESULTS: fig:psd_sample_comp_high_freq
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:figs/psd_sample_comp_high_freq.png]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
*** Vibrations on the marble
 | 
			
		||||
Now we plot the same curves for the geophone located on the marble.
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  [px3, f] = pwelch(d3(:, 1), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [px4, ~] = pwelch(d4(:, 1), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [px5, ~] = pwelch(d5(:, 1), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [px6, ~] = pwelch(d6(:, 1), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [px7, ~] = pwelch(d7(:, 1), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [px8, ~] = pwelch(d8(:, 1), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
And we compare the ASD (figures [[fig:psd_marble_comp]] and [[fig:psd_marble_comp_high_freq]])
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  figure;
 | 
			
		||||
  hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, sqrt(px3), 'DisplayName', 'All ON');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, sqrt(px4), 'DisplayName', 'Ty OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, sqrt(px5), 'DisplayName', 'Ry OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, sqrt(px6), 'DisplayName', 'S-R OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, sqrt(px7), 'DisplayName', 'Rz OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, sqrt(px8), 'DisplayName', 'Hexa OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
  set(gca, 'xscale', 'log');
 | 
			
		||||
  set(gca, 'yscale', 'log');
 | 
			
		||||
  xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); ylabel('ASD [V/sqrt(Hz)]')
 | 
			
		||||
  xlim([0.1, 500]);
 | 
			
		||||
  legend('Location', 'northeast');
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:psd_marble_comp
 | 
			
		||||
#+HEADER: :tangle no :exports results :results value raw replace :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :var filepath="figs/psd_marble_comp.pdf" :var figsize="full-tall" :post pdf2svg(file=*this*, ext="png")
 | 
			
		||||
  <<plt-matlab>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:psd_marble_comp
 | 
			
		||||
#+CAPTION: PSD of the signal coming from the top geophone
 | 
			
		||||
#+RESULTS: fig:psd_marble_comp
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:figs/psd_marble_comp.png]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none :tangle no :exports none
 | 
			
		||||
  legend('Location', 'southwest');
 | 
			
		||||
  xlim([80, 500]);
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:psd_marble_comp_high_freq
 | 
			
		||||
#+HEADER: :tangle no :exports results :results value raw replace :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :var filepath="figs/psd_marble_comp_high_freq.pdf" :var figsize="full-tall" :post pdf2svg(file=*this*, ext="png")
 | 
			
		||||
  <<plt-matlab>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:psd_marble_comp_high_freq
 | 
			
		||||
#+CAPTION: PSD of the signal coming from the top geophone (zoom at high frequencies)
 | 
			
		||||
#+RESULTS: fig:psd_marble_comp_high_freq
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:figs/psd_marble_comp_high_freq.png]]
 | 
			
		||||
** Effect of the control system on the transmissibility from ground to sample
 | 
			
		||||
As the feedback loops change the dynamics of the system, we should see differences on the transfer function from marble velocity to sample velocity when turning off the control systems (figure [[fig:trans_comp]]).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  dt = d3(2, 3) - d3(1, 3);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  Fs = 1/dt;
 | 
			
		||||
  win = hanning(ceil(1*Fs));
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
First, we compute the Power Spectral Density of the signals coming from the Geophone located at the sample location.
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  [T3, f] = tfestimate(d3(:, 1), d3(:, 2), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [T4, ~] = tfestimate(d4(:, 1), d4(:, 2), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [T5, ~] = tfestimate(d5(:, 1), d5(:, 2), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [T6, ~] = tfestimate(d6(:, 1), d6(:, 2), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [T7, ~] = tfestimate(d7(:, 1), d7(:, 2), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [T8, ~] = tfestimate(d8(:, 1), d8(:, 2), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  figure;
 | 
			
		||||
  ax1 = subplot(2, 1, 1);
 | 
			
		||||
  hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, abs(T3), 'DisplayName', 'All ON');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, abs(T4), 'DisplayName', 'Ty OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, abs(T5), 'DisplayName', 'Ry OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, abs(T6), 'DisplayName', 'S-R OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, abs(T7), 'DisplayName', 'Rz OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, abs(T8), 'DisplayName', 'Hexa OFF');
 | 
			
		||||
  hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
  set(gca, 'xscale', 'log'); set(gca, 'yscale', 'log');
 | 
			
		||||
  set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]);
 | 
			
		||||
  ylabel('Magnitude');
 | 
			
		||||
  legend('Location', 'northwest');
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  ax2 = subplot(2, 1, 2);
 | 
			
		||||
  hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, mod(180+180/pi*phase(T3), 360)-180);
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, mod(180+180/pi*phase(T4), 360)-180);
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, mod(180+180/pi*phase(T5), 360)-180);
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, mod(180+180/pi*phase(T6), 360)-180);
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, mod(180+180/pi*phase(T7), 360)-180);
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, mod(180+180/pi*phase(T8), 360)-180);
 | 
			
		||||
  hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
  set(gca, 'xscale', 'log');
 | 
			
		||||
  ylim([-180, 180]);
 | 
			
		||||
  yticks([-180, -90, 0, 90, 180]);
 | 
			
		||||
  xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); ylabel('Phase');
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  linkaxes([ax1,ax2],'x');
 | 
			
		||||
  xlim([1, 500]);
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:trans_comp
 | 
			
		||||
#+HEADER: :tangle no :exports results :results value raw replace :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :var filepath="figs/trans_comp.pdf" :var figsize="full-tall" :post pdf2svg(file=*this*, ext="png")
 | 
			
		||||
  <<plt-matlab>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:trans_comp
 | 
			
		||||
#+CAPTION: Comparison of the transfer function from the geophone on the marble to the geophone at the sample location
 | 
			
		||||
#+RESULTS: fig:trans_comp
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:figs/trans_comp.png]]
 | 
			
		||||
** Conclusion
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_important
 | 
			
		||||
- The control system of the Ty stage induces a lot of vibrations of the marble
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_important
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_note
 | 
			
		||||
- Why it seems that the measurement noise at high frequency is the limiting factor when the slip ring is ON but not when it is OFF?
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_note
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
* Transfer function from one stage to the other
 | 
			
		||||
** Experimental Setup
 | 
			
		||||
For all the measurements in this section:
 | 
			
		||||
- all the control stages are OFF.
 | 
			
		||||
- the measurements are on the $z$ direction
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
*** From Marble to Ty - =mat/meas_010.mat=
 | 
			
		||||
One geophone is on the marble, one is on the Ty stage (see figures [[fig:setup_m_ty]], [[fig:setup_m_ty_zoom]] and [[fig:setup_m_ty_top]]).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The =data= array contains the following columns:
 | 
			
		||||
| Column | Description |
 | 
			
		||||
|--------+-------------|
 | 
			
		||||
|      1 | Ground      |
 | 
			
		||||
|      2 | Ty          |
 | 
			
		||||
|      3 | Time        |
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+name: fig:setup_m_ty
 | 
			
		||||
#+caption: Setup with one geophone on the marble and one on top of the translation stage
 | 
			
		||||
#+attr_html: :width 500px
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:./img/IMG_20190430_112620.jpg]]
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:./img/IMG_20190430_155330.jpg]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+name: fig:setup_m_ty_zoom
 | 
			
		||||
#+caption: Setup with one geophone on the marble and one on top of the translation stage - Close up view
 | 
			
		||||
#+attr_html: :width 500px
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:./img/IMG_20190430_155335.jpg]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+name: fig:setup_m_ty_top
 | 
			
		||||
#+caption: Setup with one geophone on the marble and one on top of the translation stage - Top view
 | 
			
		||||
#+attr_html: :width 500px
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:./img/IMG_20190430_155342.jpg]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
*** From Marble to Ry - =mat/meas_011.mat=
 | 
			
		||||
One geophone is on the marble, one is on the Ry stage (see figure [[fig:setup_m_ry]])
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The =data= array contains the following columns:
 | 
			
		||||
| Column | Description |
 | 
			
		||||
|--------+-------------|
 | 
			
		||||
|      1 | Ground      |
 | 
			
		||||
|      2 | Ry          |
 | 
			
		||||
|      3 | Time        |
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+name: fig:setup_m_ry
 | 
			
		||||
#+caption: Setup with one geophone on the marble and one on top of the Tilt Stage
 | 
			
		||||
#+attr_html: :width 500px
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:./img/IMG_20190430_163919.jpg]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
*** From Ty to Ry - =mat/meas_012.mat=
 | 
			
		||||
One geophone is on the Ty stage, one is on the Ry stage (see figures [[fig:setup_ty_ry]], [[fig:setup_ty_ry_top]] and [[fig:setup_ty_ry_zoom]])
 | 
			
		||||
One geophone on the Ty stage, one geophone on the Ry stage.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The =data= array contains the following columns:
 | 
			
		||||
| Column | Description |
 | 
			
		||||
|--------+-------------|
 | 
			
		||||
|      1 | Ty          |
 | 
			
		||||
|      2 | Ry          |
 | 
			
		||||
|      3 | Time        |
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+name: fig:setup_ty_ry
 | 
			
		||||
#+caption: Setup with one geophone on the translation stage and one on top of the Tilt Stage
 | 
			
		||||
#+attr_html: :width 500px
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:./img/IMG_20190430_170405.jpg]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+name: fig:setup_ty_ry_top
 | 
			
		||||
#+caption: Setup with one geophone on the translation stage and one on top of the Tilt Stage - Top view
 | 
			
		||||
#+attr_html: :width 500px
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:./img/IMG_20190430_170418.jpg]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+name: fig:setup_ty_ry_zoom
 | 
			
		||||
#+caption: Setup with one geophone on the translation stage and one on top of the Tilt Stage - Close up view
 | 
			
		||||
#+attr_html: :width 500px
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:./img/IMG_20190430_170425.jpg]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Matlab Init                                              :noexport:ignore:
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none :results silent :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
  <<matlab-init>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Load data
 | 
			
		||||
We load the data of the z axis of two geophones.
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  m_ty  = load('mat/data_010.mat', 'data'); m_ty  = m_ty.data;
 | 
			
		||||
  m_ry  = load('mat/data_011.mat', 'data'); m_ry  = m_ry.data;
 | 
			
		||||
  ty_ry = load('mat/data_012.mat', 'data'); ty_ry = ty_ry.data;
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Analysis - Time Domain
 | 
			
		||||
First, we can look at the time domain data.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  figure;
 | 
			
		||||
  hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(m_ty(:, 3), m_ty(:, 1), 'DisplayName', 'Marble');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(m_ty(:, 3), m_ty(:, 2), 'DisplayName', 'Ty');
 | 
			
		||||
  hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
  xlabel('Time [s]'); ylabel('Voltage [V]');
 | 
			
		||||
  legend('Location', 'northeast');
 | 
			
		||||
  xlim([0, 500]);
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:time_domain_m_ty
 | 
			
		||||
#+HEADER: :tangle no :exports results :results value raw replace :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :var filepath="figs/time_domain_m_ty.pdf" :var figsize="wide-normal" :post pdf2svg(file=*this*, ext="png")
 | 
			
		||||
  <<plt-matlab>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:time_domain_m_ty
 | 
			
		||||
#+CAPTION: Time domain - Marble and translation stage
 | 
			
		||||
#+RESULTS: fig:time_domain_m_ty
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:figs/time_domain_m_ty.png]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  figure;
 | 
			
		||||
  hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(m_ry(:, 3), m_ry(:, 1), 'DisplayName', 'Marble');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(m_ry(:, 3), m_ry(:, 2), 'DisplayName', 'Ty');
 | 
			
		||||
  hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
  xlabel('Time [s]'); ylabel('Voltage [V]');
 | 
			
		||||
  legend('Location', 'northeast');
 | 
			
		||||
  xlim([0, 500]);
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:time_domain_m_ry
 | 
			
		||||
#+HEADER: :tangle no :exports results :results value raw replace :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :var filepath="figs/time_domain_m_ry.pdf" :var figsize="wide-normal" :post pdf2svg(file=*this*, ext="png")
 | 
			
		||||
  <<plt-matlab>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:time_domain_m_ry
 | 
			
		||||
#+CAPTION: Time domain - Marble and tilt stage
 | 
			
		||||
#+RESULTS: fig:time_domain_m_ry
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:figs/time_domain_m_ry.png]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  figure;
 | 
			
		||||
  hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(ty_ry(:, 3), ty_ry(:, 1), 'DisplayName', 'Ty');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(ty_ry(:, 3), ty_ry(:, 2), 'DisplayName', 'Ry');
 | 
			
		||||
  hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
  xlabel('Time [s]'); ylabel('Voltage [V]');
 | 
			
		||||
  legend('Location', 'northeast');
 | 
			
		||||
  xlim([0, 500]);
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:time_domain_ty_ry
 | 
			
		||||
#+HEADER: :tangle no :exports results :results value raw replace :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :var filepath="figs/time_domain_ty_ry.pdf" :var figsize="wide-normal" :post pdf2svg(file=*this*, ext="png")
 | 
			
		||||
  <<plt-matlab>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:time_domain_ty_ry
 | 
			
		||||
#+CAPTION: Time domain - Translation stage and tilt stage
 | 
			
		||||
#+RESULTS: fig:time_domain_ty_ry
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:figs/time_domain_ty_ry.png]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Analysis - Frequency Domain
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  dt = m_ty(2, 3) - m_ty(1, 3);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  Fs = 1/dt;
 | 
			
		||||
  win = hanning(ceil(1*Fs));
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
First, we compute the transfer function estimate between the two geophones for the 3 experiments (figure [[fig:compare_tf_geophones]]). We also plot their coherence (figure [[fig:coherence_two_geophones]]).
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  [T_m_ty,  f] = tfestimate(m_ty(:, 1),  m_ty(:, 2),  win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [T_m_ry,  ~] = tfestimate(m_ry(:, 1),  m_ry(:, 2),  win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [T_ty_ry, ~] = tfestimate(ty_ry(:, 1), ty_ry(:, 2), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  figure;
 | 
			
		||||
  ax1 = subplot(2, 1, 1);
 | 
			
		||||
  hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, abs(T_m_ty),  'DisplayName', 'Marble - Ty');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, abs(T_m_ry),  'DisplayName', 'Marble - Ry');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, abs(T_ty_ry), 'DisplayName', 'Ty - Ry');
 | 
			
		||||
  hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
  set(gca, 'xscale', 'log'); set(gca, 'yscale', 'log');
 | 
			
		||||
  set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]);
 | 
			
		||||
  ylabel('Magnitude');
 | 
			
		||||
  legend('Location', 'northwest');
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  ax2 = subplot(2, 1, 2);
 | 
			
		||||
  hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, mod(180+180/pi*phase(T_m_ty),  360)-180);
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, mod(180+180/pi*phase(T_m_ry),  360)-180);
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, mod(180+180/pi*phase(T_ty_ry), 360)-180);
 | 
			
		||||
  hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
  set(gca, 'xscale', 'log');
 | 
			
		||||
  ylim([-180, 180]);
 | 
			
		||||
  yticks([-180, -90, 0, 90, 180]);
 | 
			
		||||
  xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); ylabel('Phase');
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  linkaxes([ax1,ax2],'x');
 | 
			
		||||
  xlim([10, 500]);
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:compare_tf_geophones
 | 
			
		||||
#+HEADER: :tangle no :exports results :results value raw replace :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :var filepath="figs/compare_tf_geophones.pdf" :var figsize="full-tall" :post pdf2svg(file=*this*, ext="png")
 | 
			
		||||
  <<plt-matlab>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:compare_tf_geophones
 | 
			
		||||
#+CAPTION: Transfer function from the first geophone to the second geophone for the three experiments
 | 
			
		||||
#+RESULTS: fig:compare_tf_geophones
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:figs/compare_tf_geophones.png]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  [coh_m_ty,  f] = mscohere(m_ty(:, 1),  m_ty(:, 2),  win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [coh_m_ry,  ~] = mscohere(m_ry(:, 1),  m_ry(:, 2),  win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [coh_ty_ry, ~] = mscohere(ty_ry(:, 1), ty_ry(:, 2), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none :exports none
 | 
			
		||||
  figure;
 | 
			
		||||
  hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, coh_m_ty,  'DisplayName', 'Marble - Ty');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, coh_m_ry,  'DisplayName', 'Marble - Ry');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, coh_ty_ry, 'DisplayName', 'Ty - Ry');
 | 
			
		||||
  hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
  set(gca, 'xscale', 'log');
 | 
			
		||||
  xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); ylabel('Coherence');
 | 
			
		||||
  ylim([0, 1]); xlim([1, 500]);
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:coherence_two_geophones
 | 
			
		||||
#+HEADER: :tangle no :exports results :results value raw replace :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :var filepath="figs/coherence_two_geophones.pdf" :var figsize="wide-normal" :post pdf2svg(file=*this*, ext="png")
 | 
			
		||||
  <<plt-matlab>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:coherence_two_geophones
 | 
			
		||||
#+CAPTION: Coherence between the two geophones for the three experiments
 | 
			
		||||
#+RESULTS: fig:coherence_two_geophones
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:figs/coherence_two_geophones.png]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Conclusion
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
* Effect of the Ty Control System on the vibration of the Sample :noexport:ignore:
 | 
			
		||||
** Experimental Setup
 | 
			
		||||
One geophone is on the marble, the other at the sample location (see figures [[fig:setup_ty]]).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The signal from the top geophone goes through the slip-ring.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+name: fig:setup_ty
 | 
			
		||||
#+caption: Experimental Setup
 | 
			
		||||
#+attr_html: :width 500px
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:./img/IMG_20190430_112615.jpg]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Two measurements are done:
 | 
			
		||||
| Setup                | Data File          |
 | 
			
		||||
@@ -53,7 +690,7 @@ Two measurements are done:
 | 
			
		||||
| Control of Ty is on  | =mat/data_001.mat= |
 | 
			
		||||
| Control of Ty is off | =mat/data_002.mat= |
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
For each of the measurements
 | 
			
		||||
For each of the measurements, the data are:
 | 
			
		||||
| Variable | Description                                                        |
 | 
			
		||||
|----------+--------------------------------------------------------------------|
 | 
			
		||||
| =t=      | Time Vector                                                        |
 | 
			
		||||
@@ -74,7 +711,7 @@ We load the data of the z axis of two geophones.
 | 
			
		||||
  tyOff = load('mat/data_002.mat', 't', 'x1', 'x2');
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Analysis
 | 
			
		||||
** Analysis - Time Domain
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  dt = tyOn.t(2)-tyOn.t(1);
 | 
			
		||||
  Fs = 1/dt;
 | 
			
		||||
@@ -87,6 +724,7 @@ We load the data of the z axis of two geophones.
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(tyOn.t, tyOn.x2);
 | 
			
		||||
  hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
  legend({'x1 - ON', 'x2 - ON'});
 | 
			
		||||
  xlim([0, 50]);
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
@@ -98,6 +736,7 @@ We load the data of the z axis of two geophones.
 | 
			
		||||
  legend({'x1 - OFF', 'x2 - OFF'});
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Analysis - Frequency Domain
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  Fs = 1/dt;
 | 
			
		||||
  win = hanning(ceil(10*Fs));
 | 
			
		||||
@@ -190,110 +829,3 @@ We load the data of the z axis of two geophones.
 | 
			
		||||
  linkaxes([ax1,ax2],'x');
 | 
			
		||||
  xlim([1, 500]);
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
* Effect of the Slip-Ring on the signal
 | 
			
		||||
** Experimental Setup
 | 
			
		||||
Two measurements are made where the control of all the stages are OFF.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
One geophone is located on the marble while the other is located at the sample location.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The two measurements are:
 | 
			
		||||
| Measurement File | Description                                                      |
 | 
			
		||||
|------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------|
 | 
			
		||||
| =meas_008.mat=   | Signal from the top geophone does not goes through the Slip-ring |
 | 
			
		||||
| =meas_009.mat=   | Signal goes through the Slip-ring                                |
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Each of the measurement =mat= file contains one =data= array with 3 columns:
 | 
			
		||||
| Column number | Description       |
 | 
			
		||||
|---------------+-------------------|
 | 
			
		||||
|             1 | Geophone - Marble |
 | 
			
		||||
|             2 | Geophone - Sample |
 | 
			
		||||
|             3 | Time              |
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Matlab Init                                              :noexport:ignore:
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none :results silent :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
  <<matlab-init>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Load data
 | 
			
		||||
We load the data of the z axis of two geophones.
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  data8 = load('mat/data_008.mat', 'data');
 | 
			
		||||
  data9 = load('mat/data_009.mat', 'data');
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Analysis - Time Domain
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  figure;
 | 
			
		||||
  hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(data9.data(:, 3), data9.data(:, 2), 'DisplayName', 'Slip-Ring');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(data8.data(:, 3), data8.data(:, 2), 'DisplayName', 'Wire');
 | 
			
		||||
  hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
  xlabel('Time [s]'); ylabel('Voltage [V]');
 | 
			
		||||
  xlim([0, 50]);
 | 
			
		||||
  legend();
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:slipring_time
 | 
			
		||||
#+HEADER: :tangle no :exports results :results value raw replace :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :var filepath="figs/slipring_time.pdf" :var figsize="wide-tall" :post pdf2svg(file=*this*, ext="png")
 | 
			
		||||
  <<plt-matlab>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:slipring_time
 | 
			
		||||
#+CAPTION: Effect of the Slip-Ring on the measured signal - Time domain
 | 
			
		||||
#+RESULTS: fig:slipring_time
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:figs/slipring_time.png]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Analysis - Frequency Domain
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  dt = data8.data(2, 3) - data8.data(1, 3);
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  Fs = 1/dt;
 | 
			
		||||
  win = hanning(ceil(1*Fs));
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  [pxx8, f] = pwelch(data8.data(:, 2), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
  [pxx9, ~] = pwelch(data9.data(:, 2), win, [], [], Fs);
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  figure;
 | 
			
		||||
  hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, sqrt(pxx9), 'DisplayName', 'Slip-Ring');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(f, sqrt(pxx8), 'DisplayName', 'Wire');
 | 
			
		||||
  hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
  set(gca, 'xscale', 'log');
 | 
			
		||||
  set(gca, 'yscale', 'log');
 | 
			
		||||
  xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); ylabel('ASD [V/sqrt(Hz)]')
 | 
			
		||||
  xlim([1, 500]);
 | 
			
		||||
  legend('Location', 'southwest');
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:slipring_asd
 | 
			
		||||
#+HEADER: :tangle no :exports results :results value raw replace :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :var filepath="figs/slipring_asd.pdf" :var figsize="wide-tall" :post pdf2svg(file=*this*, ext="png")
 | 
			
		||||
  <<plt-matlab>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:slipring_asd
 | 
			
		||||
#+CAPTION: Effect of the Slip-Ring on the measured signal - Frequency domain
 | 
			
		||||
#+RESULTS: fig:slipring_asd
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:figs/slipring_asd.png]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
** Conclusion
 | 
			
		||||
*Remaining questions to answer*:
 | 
			
		||||
- Why is there a sharp peak at 300Hz?
 | 
			
		||||
- Why the use of the Slip-Ring does induce a noise?
 | 
			
		||||
- Can the capacitive/inductive properties of the wires in the Slip-ring does not play well with the geophone? (resonant RLC circuit)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
* Measurement when signal from top geophone does not go trought the slip-ring
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
| Ty   | Ry   | Slip Ring | Spindle | Hexapod | Meas. file     |
 | 
			
		||||
|------+------+-----------+---------+---------+----------------|
 | 
			
		||||
| *ON* | *ON* | *ON*      | *ON*    | *ON*    | =meas_003.mat= |
 | 
			
		||||
| OFF  | *ON* | *ON*      | *ON*    | *ON*    | =meas_004.mat= |
 | 
			
		||||
| OFF  | OFF  | *ON*      | *ON*    | *ON*    | =meas_005.mat= |
 | 
			
		||||
| OFF  | OFF  | OFF       | *ON*    | *ON*    | =meas_006.mat= |
 | 
			
		||||
| OFF  | OFF  | OFF       | OFF     | *ON*    | =meas_007.mat= |
 | 
			
		||||
| OFF  | OFF  | OFF       | OFF     | OFF     | =meas_008.mat= |
 | 
			
		||||
 
 | 
			
		||||
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ Meas009: everything off with signal goes through the slip-ring
 | 
			
		||||
** From Marble to Ty
 | 
			
		||||
=meas_010.mat=
 | 
			
		||||
Everything off, one geophone on the marble, one geophone on the Ty (measure on Z direction)
 | 
			
		||||
=> Can be used to determine the vertical stiffness between the Granite and the Ty stage
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Channels:
 | 
			
		||||
| 1 | Ground |
 | 
			
		||||
@@ -35,7 +34,6 @@ Channels:
 | 
			
		||||
** From Marble to Ry
 | 
			
		||||
=meas_011.mat=
 | 
			
		||||
Everything off, one geophone on the marble, one geophone on the Ry (measure on Z direction)
 | 
			
		||||
=> Can be used to determine the vertical stiffness of the Ry Stage (by taking into account the Ty stiffness)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Channels:
 | 
			
		||||
| 1 | Ground |
 | 
			
		||||
@@ -45,7 +43,6 @@ Channels:
 | 
			
		||||
** From Ty to Ry
 | 
			
		||||
=meas_012.mat=
 | 
			
		||||
Everything off, one geophone on the Ty, one geophone on the Ry (measure on Z direction)
 | 
			
		||||
=> Can be used to determine the vertical stiffness of the Ry stage
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Channels:
 | 
			
		||||
| 1 | Ty   |
 | 
			
		||||
 
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										
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						@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
 | 
			
		||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 | 
			
		||||
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 | 
			
		||||
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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		||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
 | 
			
		||||
<head>
 | 
			
		||||
<!-- 2019-05-02 jeu. 10:11 -->
 | 
			
		||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
 | 
			
		||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 | 
			
		||||
<title>Effect of the rotation of the Slip-Ring</title>
 | 
			
		||||
<meta name="generator" content="Org mode" />
 | 
			
		||||
<meta name="author" content="Thomas Dehaeze" />
 | 
			
		||||
<style type="text/css">
 | 
			
		||||
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 | 
			
		||||
  .title  { text-align: center;
 | 
			
		||||
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 | 
			
		||||
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 | 
			
		||||
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 | 
			
		||||
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 | 
			
		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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 | 
			
		||||
  .underline { text-decoration: underline; }
 | 
			
		||||
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 | 
			
		||||
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 | 
			
		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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		||||
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 | 
			
		||||
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 | 
			
		||||
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</script>
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</head>
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<body>
 | 
			
		||||
<div id="content">
 | 
			
		||||
<h1 class="title">Effect of the rotation of the Slip-Ring</h1>
 | 
			
		||||
<div id="table-of-contents">
 | 
			
		||||
<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
 | 
			
		||||
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
 | 
			
		||||
<ul>
 | 
			
		||||
<li><a href="#org080be51">1. Measurement Description</a></li>
 | 
			
		||||
<li><a href="#orgd6d4c44">2. Load data</a></li>
 | 
			
		||||
<li><a href="#org13f8e49">3. Analysis</a></li>
 | 
			
		||||
<li><a href="#org650786b">4. Conclusion</a></li>
 | 
			
		||||
</ul>
 | 
			
		||||
</div>
 | 
			
		||||
</div>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<div id="outline-container-org080be51" class="outline-2">
 | 
			
		||||
<h2 id="org080be51"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Measurement Description</h2>
 | 
			
		||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
 | 
			
		||||
<p>
 | 
			
		||||
Random Signal is generated by one DAC of the SpeedGoat.
 | 
			
		||||
</p>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<p>
 | 
			
		||||
The signal going out of the DAC is split into two:
 | 
			
		||||
</p>
 | 
			
		||||
<ul class="org-ul">
 | 
			
		||||
<li>one BNC cable is directly connected to one ADC of the SpeedGoat</li>
 | 
			
		||||
<li>one BNC cable goes two times in the Slip-Ring (from bottom to top and then from top to bottom) and then is connected to one ADC of the SpeedGoat</li>
 | 
			
		||||
</ul>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<p>
 | 
			
		||||
Two measurements are done.
 | 
			
		||||
</p>
 | 
			
		||||
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<colgroup>
 | 
			
		||||
<col  class="org-left" />
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<col  class="org-left" />
 | 
			
		||||
</colgroup>
 | 
			
		||||
<thead>
 | 
			
		||||
<tr>
 | 
			
		||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">Data File</th>
 | 
			
		||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">Description</th>
 | 
			
		||||
</tr>
 | 
			
		||||
</thead>
 | 
			
		||||
<tbody>
 | 
			
		||||
<tr>
 | 
			
		||||
<td class="org-left"><code>mat/data_001.mat</code></td>
 | 
			
		||||
<td class="org-left">Slip-ring not turning</td>
 | 
			
		||||
</tr>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<tr>
 | 
			
		||||
<td class="org-left"><code>mat/data_002.mat</code></td>
 | 
			
		||||
<td class="org-left">Slip-ring turning</td>
 | 
			
		||||
</tr>
 | 
			
		||||
</tbody>
 | 
			
		||||
</table>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<p>
 | 
			
		||||
For each measurement, the measured signals are:
 | 
			
		||||
</p>
 | 
			
		||||
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<colgroup>
 | 
			
		||||
<col  class="org-left" />
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<col  class="org-left" />
 | 
			
		||||
</colgroup>
 | 
			
		||||
<thead>
 | 
			
		||||
<tr>
 | 
			
		||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">Data File</th>
 | 
			
		||||
<th scope="col" class="org-left">Description</th>
 | 
			
		||||
</tr>
 | 
			
		||||
</thead>
 | 
			
		||||
<tbody>
 | 
			
		||||
<tr>
 | 
			
		||||
<td class="org-left"><code>t</code></td>
 | 
			
		||||
<td class="org-left">Time vector</td>
 | 
			
		||||
</tr>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<tr>
 | 
			
		||||
<td class="org-left"><code>x1</code></td>
 | 
			
		||||
<td class="org-left">Direct signal</td>
 | 
			
		||||
</tr>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<tr>
 | 
			
		||||
<td class="org-left"><code>x2</code></td>
 | 
			
		||||
<td class="org-left">Signal going through the Slip-Ring</td>
 | 
			
		||||
</tr>
 | 
			
		||||
</tbody>
 | 
			
		||||
</table>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<p>
 | 
			
		||||
The goal is to determine is the signal is altered when the spindle is rotating.
 | 
			
		||||
</p>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<p>
 | 
			
		||||
Here, the rotation speed of the Slip-Ring is set to 1rpm.
 | 
			
		||||
</p>
 | 
			
		||||
</div>
 | 
			
		||||
</div>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<div id="outline-container-orgd6d4c44" class="outline-2">
 | 
			
		||||
<h2 id="orgd6d4c44"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Load data</h2>
 | 
			
		||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
 | 
			
		||||
<p>
 | 
			
		||||
We load the data of the z axis of two geophones.
 | 
			
		||||
</p>
 | 
			
		||||
<div class="org-src-container">
 | 
			
		||||
<pre class="src src-matlab">sr_off = load<span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">(</span><span class="org-string">'mat/data_001.mat', 't', 'x1', 'x2'</span><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">)</span>;
 | 
			
		||||
sr_on  = load<span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">(</span><span class="org-string">'mat/data_002.mat', 't', 'x1', 'x2'</span><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">)</span>;
 | 
			
		||||
</pre>
 | 
			
		||||
</div>
 | 
			
		||||
</div>
 | 
			
		||||
</div>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<div id="outline-container-org13f8e49" class="outline-2">
 | 
			
		||||
<h2 id="org13f8e49"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Analysis</h2>
 | 
			
		||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
 | 
			
		||||
<p>
 | 
			
		||||
Let's first look at the signal produced by the DAC (figure <a href="#org1fa25e6">1</a>).
 | 
			
		||||
</p>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<div class="org-src-container">
 | 
			
		||||
<pre class="src src-matlab"><span class="org-type">figure</span>;
 | 
			
		||||
hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
plot<span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">(</span>sr_on.t,  sr_on.x1<span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">)</span>;
 | 
			
		||||
hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
xlabel<span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">(</span><span class="org-string">'Time </span><span class="org-string"><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-2">[</span></span><span class="org-string">s</span><span class="org-string"><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-2">]</span></span><span class="org-string">'</span><span class="org-string"><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">)</span></span><span class="org-string">; ylabel</span><span class="org-string"><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">(</span></span><span class="org-string">'Voltage </span><span class="org-string"><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-2">[</span></span><span class="org-string">V</span><span class="org-string"><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-2">]</span></span><span class="org-string">'</span><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">)</span>;
 | 
			
		||||
xlim<span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">(</span><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-2">[</span><span class="org-highlight-numbers-number">0</span> <span class="org-highlight-numbers-number">10</span><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-2">]</span><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">)</span>;
 | 
			
		||||
</pre>
 | 
			
		||||
</div>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<div id="org1fa25e6" class="figure">
 | 
			
		||||
<p><img src="figs/random_signal.png" alt="random_signal.png" />
 | 
			
		||||
</p>
 | 
			
		||||
<p><span class="figure-number">Figure 1: </span>Random signal produced by the DAC</p>
 | 
			
		||||
</div>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<p>
 | 
			
		||||
We now look at the difference between the signal directly measured by the ADC and the signal that goes through the slip-ring (figure <a href="#org5daa921">2</a>).
 | 
			
		||||
</p>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<div class="org-src-container">
 | 
			
		||||
<pre class="src src-matlab"><span class="org-type">figure</span>;
 | 
			
		||||
hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
plot<span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">(</span>sr_on.t,  sr_on.x1 <span class="org-type">-</span> sr_on.x2,  <span class="org-string">'DisplayName', '</span>Slip<span class="org-type">-</span>Ring <span class="org-type">-</span> $<span class="org-type">\</span>omega = <span class="org-highlight-numbers-number">1rpm$</span>'<span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">)</span>;
 | 
			
		||||
plot<span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">(</span>sr_off.t, sr_off.x1 <span class="org-type">-</span> sr_off.x2,<span class="org-string">'DisplayName', 'Slip-Ring off'</span><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">)</span>;
 | 
			
		||||
hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
xlabel<span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">(</span><span class="org-string">'Time </span><span class="org-string"><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-2">[</span></span><span class="org-string">s</span><span class="org-string"><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-2">]</span></span><span class="org-string">'</span><span class="org-string"><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">)</span></span><span class="org-string">; ylabel</span><span class="org-string"><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">(</span></span><span class="org-string">'Voltage </span><span class="org-string"><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-2">[</span></span><span class="org-string">V</span><span class="org-string"><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-2">]</span></span><span class="org-string">'</span><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">)</span>;
 | 
			
		||||
xlim<span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">(</span><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-2">[</span><span class="org-highlight-numbers-number">0</span> <span class="org-highlight-numbers-number">10</span><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-2">]</span><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">)</span>;
 | 
			
		||||
legend<span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">(</span><span class="org-string">'Location', 'northeast'</span><span class="org-rainbow-delimiters-depth-1">)</span>;
 | 
			
		||||
</pre>
 | 
			
		||||
</div>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<div id="org5daa921" class="figure">
 | 
			
		||||
<p><img src="figs/slipring_comp_signals.png" alt="slipring_comp_signals.png" />
 | 
			
		||||
</p>
 | 
			
		||||
<p><span class="figure-number">Figure 2: </span>Alteration of the signal when the slip-ring is turning</p>
 | 
			
		||||
</div>
 | 
			
		||||
</div>
 | 
			
		||||
</div>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
<div id="outline-container-org650786b" class="outline-2">
 | 
			
		||||
<h2 id="org650786b"><span class="section-number-2">4</span> Conclusion</h2>
 | 
			
		||||
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-4">
 | 
			
		||||
<p>
 | 
			
		||||
<b>Remaining questions</b>:
 | 
			
		||||
</p>
 | 
			
		||||
<ul class="org-ul">
 | 
			
		||||
<li>Should the measurement be redone using voltage amplifiers?</li>
 | 
			
		||||
<li>Use higher rotation speed and measure for longer periods (to have multiple revolutions) ?</li>
 | 
			
		||||
</ul>
 | 
			
		||||
</div>
 | 
			
		||||
</div>
 | 
			
		||||
</div>
 | 
			
		||||
<div id="postamble" class="status">
 | 
			
		||||
<p class="author">Author: Thomas Dehaeze</p>
 | 
			
		||||
<p class="date">Created: 2019-05-02 jeu. 10:11</p>
 | 
			
		||||
<p class="validation"><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer">Validate</a></p>
 | 
			
		||||
</div>
 | 
			
		||||
</body>
 | 
			
		||||
</html>
 | 
			
		||||
							
								
								
									
										108
									
								
								slip-ring-test/index.org
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
 | 
			
		||||
#+TITLE:Effect of the rotation of the Slip-Ring
 | 
			
		||||
:DRAWER:
 | 
			
		||||
#+STARTUP: overview
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/htmlize.css"/>
 | 
			
		||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/readtheorg.css"/>
 | 
			
		||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/zenburn.css"/>
 | 
			
		||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery.min.js"></script>
 | 
			
		||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
 | 
			
		||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery.stickytableheaders.min.js"></script>
 | 
			
		||||
#+HTML_HEAD: <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/readtheorg.js"></script>
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+PROPERTY: header-args:matlab  :session *MATLAB*
 | 
			
		||||
#+PROPERTY: header-args:matlab+ :comments org
 | 
			
		||||
#+PROPERTY: header-args:matlab+ :results output
 | 
			
		||||
#+PROPERTY: header-args:matlab+ :exports both
 | 
			
		||||
#+PROPERTY: header-args:matlab+ :eval no-export
 | 
			
		||||
#+PROPERTY: header-args:matlab+ :output-dir figs
 | 
			
		||||
:END:
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
* Measurement Description
 | 
			
		||||
Random Signal is generated by one DAC of the SpeedGoat.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The signal going out of the DAC is split into two:
 | 
			
		||||
- one BNC cable is directly connected to one ADC of the SpeedGoat
 | 
			
		||||
- one BNC cable goes two times in the Slip-Ring (from bottom to top and then from top to bottom) and then is connected to one ADC of the SpeedGoat
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Two measurements are done.
 | 
			
		||||
| Data File          | Description           |
 | 
			
		||||
|--------------------+-----------------------|
 | 
			
		||||
| =mat/data_001.mat= | Slip-ring not turning |
 | 
			
		||||
| =mat/data_002.mat= | Slip-ring turning     |
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
For each measurement, the measured signals are:
 | 
			
		||||
| Data File | Description                        |
 | 
			
		||||
|-----------+------------------------------------|
 | 
			
		||||
| =t=       | Time vector                        |
 | 
			
		||||
| =x1=      | Direct signal                      |
 | 
			
		||||
| =x2=      | Signal going through the Slip-Ring |
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
The goal is to determine is the signal is altered when the spindle is rotating.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
Here, the rotation speed of the Slip-Ring is set to 1rpm.
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
* Matlab Init                                               :noexport:ignore:
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :exports none :results silent :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
  <<matlab-init>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
* Load data
 | 
			
		||||
We load the data of the z axis of two geophones.
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  sr_off = load('mat/data_001.mat', 't', 'x1', 'x2');
 | 
			
		||||
  sr_on  = load('mat/data_002.mat', 't', 'x1', 'x2');
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
* Analysis
 | 
			
		||||
Let's first look at the signal produced by the DAC (figure [[fig:random_signal]]).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  figure;
 | 
			
		||||
  hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(sr_on.t,  sr_on.x1);
 | 
			
		||||
  hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
  xlabel('Time [s]'); ylabel('Voltage [V]');
 | 
			
		||||
  xlim([0 10]);
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:random_signal
 | 
			
		||||
#+HEADER: :tangle no :exports results :results value raw replace :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :var filepath="figs/random_signal.pdf" :var figsize="wide-normal" :post pdf2svg(file=*this*, ext="png")
 | 
			
		||||
  <<plt-matlab>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:random_signal
 | 
			
		||||
#+CAPTION: Random signal produced by the DAC
 | 
			
		||||
#+RESULTS: fig:random_signal
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:figs/random_signal.png]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
We now look at the difference between the signal directly measured by the ADC and the signal that goes through the slip-ring (figure [[fig:slipring_comp_signals]]).
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :results none
 | 
			
		||||
  figure;
 | 
			
		||||
  hold on;
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(sr_on.t,  sr_on.x1 - sr_on.x2,  'DisplayName', 'Slip-Ring - $\omega = 1rpm$');
 | 
			
		||||
  plot(sr_off.t, sr_off.x1 - sr_off.x2,'DisplayName', 'Slip-Ring off');
 | 
			
		||||
  hold off;
 | 
			
		||||
  xlabel('Time [s]'); ylabel('Voltage [V]');
 | 
			
		||||
  xlim([0 10]);
 | 
			
		||||
  legend('Location', 'northeast');
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:slipring_comp_signals
 | 
			
		||||
#+HEADER: :tangle no :exports results :results value raw replace :noweb yes
 | 
			
		||||
#+begin_src matlab :var filepath="figs/slipring_comp_signals.pdf" :var figsize="wide-normal" :post pdf2svg(file=*this*, ext="png")
 | 
			
		||||
  <<plt-matlab>>
 | 
			
		||||
#+end_src
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
#+NAME: fig:slipring_comp_signals
 | 
			
		||||
#+CAPTION: Alteration of the signal when the slip-ring is turning
 | 
			
		||||
#+RESULTS: fig:slipring_comp_signals
 | 
			
		||||
[[file:figs/slipring_comp_signals.png]]
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
* Conclusion
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
*Remaining questions*:
 | 
			
		||||
- Should the measurement be redone using voltage amplifiers?
 | 
			
		||||
- Use higher rotation speed and measure for longer periods (to have multiple revolutions) ?
 | 
			
		||||
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
 | 
			
		||||
|data_001|slip-ring not turning|
 | 
			
		||||
|data_002|slip-ring turning|
 | 
			
		||||