%% Clear Workspace and Close figures clear; close all; clc; %% Intialize Laplace variable s = zpk('s'); %% Add useful folders to the path addpath('test_bench_struts/'); addpath('png/'); addpath('mat/'); addpath('src/'); %% Frequency vector used for many plots freqs = 2*logspace(0, 3, 1000); %% Options for Linearized options = linearizeOptions; options.SampleTime = 0; %% Name of the Simulink File mdl = 'test_bench_struts'; %% Open the Simulink File open(mdl) %% Initialize structure containing data for the Simscape model n_hexapod = struct(); n_hexapod.flex_bot = initializeBotFlexibleJoint('type', '4dof'); n_hexapod.flex_top = initializeTopFlexibleJoint('type', '4dof'); n_hexapod.actuator = initializeAPA('type', '2dof'); %% Input/Output definition clear io; io_i = 1; io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Va'], 1, 'openinput'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Actuator Voltage io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Vs'], 1, 'openoutput'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Sensor Voltage io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/de'], 1, 'openoutput'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Encoder io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/da'], 1, 'openoutput'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Interferometer %% Run the linearization Gs = linearize(mdl, io, 0.0, options); Gs.InputName = {'Va'}; Gs.OutputName = {'Vs', 'de', 'da'}; %% Bode plot of the transfer functions figure; tiledlayout(3, 2, 'TileSpacing', 'Compact', 'Padding', 'None'); ax1 = nexttile([2,1]); hold on; plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gs('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz'))), 'DisplayName', 'Encoder') plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gs('da', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz'))), 'DisplayName', 'Interferometer') hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log'); ylabel('Amplitude $d/V_a$ [V/V]'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]); hold off; legend('location', 'southwest'); ax1b = nexttile([2,1]); plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gs('Vs', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz'))), 'k-') set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log'); ylabel('Amplitude $V_s/V_a$ [V/V]'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]); hold off; ax2 = nexttile; hold on; plot(freqs, 180/pi*angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gs('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz')))) plot(freqs, 180/pi*angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gs('da', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz')))) set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'lin'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); ylabel('Phase [deg]'); hold off; yticks(-360:45:360); ylim([-180, 180]) ax2b = nexttile; hold on; plot(freqs, 180/pi*angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gs('Vs', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz'))), 'k-') set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'lin'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); ylabel('Phase [deg]'); hold off; yticks(-360:45:360); ylim([0, 180]) linkaxes([ax1,ax2,ax1b,ax2b],'x'); xlim([10, 2e3]); %% Load measured FRF load('meas_struts_frf.mat', 'f', 'Ts', 'enc_frf', 'int_frf', 'iff_frf', 'leg_nums'); %% Add time delay to the Simscape model Gs = exp(-s*Ts)*Gs; %% Compare the FRF and identified dynamics from Va to Vs and da figure; tiledlayout(3, 2, 'TileSpacing', 'Compact', 'Padding', 'None'); ax1 = nexttile([2,1]); hold on; plot(f, abs(int_frf(:, 1)), 'color', [0,0,0,0.2], ... 'DisplayName', 'Meas. FRF'); for i = 2:length(leg_nums) plot(f, abs(int_frf(:, i)), 'color', [0,0,0,0.2], ... 'HandleVisibility', 'off'); end set(gca,'ColorOrderIndex',1); plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gs('da', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz'))), '-', ... 'DisplayName', 'Model') hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log'); ylabel('Amplitude $d_a/V_a$ [m/V]'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]); hold off; ylim([1e-8, 1e-3]); legend('location', 'northeast'); ax1b = nexttile([2,1]); hold on; plot(f, abs(iff_frf(:, i)), 'color', [0,0,0,0.2], ... 'DisplayName', 'Meas. FRF'); for i = 1:length(leg_nums) plot(f, abs(iff_frf(:, i)), 'color', [0,0,0,0.2], ... 'HandleVisibility', 'off'); end set(gca,'ColorOrderIndex',1); plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gs('Vs', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz'))), '-', ... 'DisplayName', 'Model') hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log'); ylabel('Amplitude $V_s/V_a$ [V/V]'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]); hold off; ylim([1e-2, 1e2]); legend('location', 'southeast'); ax2 = nexttile; hold on; for i = 1:length(leg_nums) plot(f, 180/pi*angle(int_frf(:, i)), 'color', [0,0,0,0.2]); end set(gca,'ColorOrderIndex',1); plot(freqs, 180/pi*angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gs('da', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz'))), '-') hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'lin'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); ylabel('Phase [deg]'); hold off; yticks(-360:90:360); ylim([-180, 180]); ax2b = nexttile; hold on; for i = 1:length(leg_nums) plot(f, 180/pi*angle(iff_frf(:, i)), 'color', [0,0,0,0.2]); end set(gca,'ColorOrderIndex',1); plot(freqs, 180/pi*angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gs('Vs', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz'))), '-') hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'lin'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); ylabel('Phase [deg]'); hold off; yticks(-360:90:360); ylim([-180, 180]); linkaxes([ax1,ax2,ax1b,ax2b],'x'); xlim([10, 2e3]); %% Compare the FRF and identified dynamics from Va to de figure; tiledlayout(3, 1, 'TileSpacing', 'None', 'Padding', 'None'); ax1 = nexttile([2,1]); hold on; plot(f, abs(enc_frf(:, 1)), 'color', [0,0,0,0.2], ... 'DisplayName', 'Meas. FRF'); for i = 2:length(leg_nums) plot(f, abs(enc_frf(:, i)), 'color', [0,0,0,0.2], ... 'HandleVisibility', 'off'); end set(gca,'ColorOrderIndex',1); plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gs('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz'))), '-', ... 'DisplayName', 'Model') hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log'); ylabel('Amplitude $d_e/V_a$ [m/V]'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]); hold off; ylim([1e-8, 1e-3]); legend('location', 'northeast'); ax2 = nexttile; hold on; for i = 1:length(leg_nums) plot(f, 180/pi*angle(enc_frf(:, i)), 'color', [0,0,0,0.2]); end set(gca,'ColorOrderIndex',1); plot(freqs, 180/pi*angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gs('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz'))), '-') hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'lin'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); ylabel('Phase [deg]'); hold off; yticks(-360:90:360); ylim([-180, 180]); linkaxes([ax1,ax2],'x'); xlim([20, 2e3]); %% Load measured FRF of the struts load('meas_struts_frf.mat', 'f', 'Ts', 'enc_frf', 'int_frf', 'iff_frf', 'leg_nums'); %% Initialize Simscape data n_hexapod.flex_bot = initializeBotFlexibleJoint('type', '4dof'); n_hexapod.flex_top = initializeTopFlexibleJoint('type', '4dof'); n_hexapod.actuator = initializeAPA('type', 'flexible'); %% Input/Output definition clear io; io_i = 1; io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Va'], 1, 'openinput'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Actuator Voltage io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/de'], 1, 'openoutput'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Encoder %% Identification Gs = exp(-s*Ts)*linearize(mdl, io, 0.0, options); Gs.InputName = {'Va'}; Gs.OutputName = {'de'}; %% Measured FRF from Vs to de and identified dynamics using the flexible APA freqs = 2*logspace(0, 3, 1000); figure; tiledlayout(3, 1, 'TileSpacing', 'None', 'Padding', 'None'); ax1 = nexttile([2,1]); hold on; plot(f, abs(enc_frf(:, i)), 'color', [0,0,0,0.2], ... 'DisplayName', 'Meas. FRF'); for i = 2:length(leg_nums) plot(f, abs(enc_frf(:, i)), 'color', [0,0,0,0.2], ... 'HandleVisibility', 'off'); end set(gca,'ColorOrderIndex',1); plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gs('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz'))), '-', ... 'DisplayName', 'Model') hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log'); ylabel('Amplitude $d_e/V_a$ [m/V]'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]); hold off; ylim([1e-8, 1e-3]); legend('location', 'northeast'); ax2 = nexttile; hold on; for i = 1:length(leg_nums) plot(f, 180/pi*angle(enc_frf(:, i)), 'color', [0,0,0,0.2]); end set(gca,'ColorOrderIndex',1); plot(freqs, 180/pi*angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gs('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz'))), '-') hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'lin'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); ylabel('Phase [deg]'); hold off; yticks(-360:90:360); ylim([-180, 180]); linkaxes([ax1,ax2],'x'); xlim([10, 2e3]); %% Considered misalignments dy_aligns = [-0.5, -0.1, 0, 0.1, 0.5]*1e-3; % [m] %% Transfer functions from u to de for all the misalignment in y direction Gs_align = {zeros(length(dy_aligns), 1)}; for i = 1:length(dy_aligns) n_hexapod.actuator = initializeAPA('type', 'flexible', 'd_align', [0; dy_aligns(i); 0]); G = exp(-s*Ts)*linearize(mdl, io, 0.0, options); G.InputName = {'Va'}; G.OutputName = {'de'}; Gs_align(i) = {G}; end %% Transfer function from Vs to de - effect of x-misalignment freqs = 2*logspace(0, 3, 1000); figure; tiledlayout(3, 1, 'TileSpacing', 'None', 'Padding', 'None'); ax1 = nexttile([2,1]); hold on; for i = 1:length(dy_aligns) plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gs_align{i}('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz'))), ... 'DisplayName', sprintf('$d_y = %.1f$ [mm]', 1e3*dy_aligns(i))); end hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log'); ylabel('Amplitude $d_e/V_a$ [m/V]'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]); hold off; ylim([1e-8, 1e-3]); legend('location', 'northeast'); ax2 = nexttile; hold on; for i = 1:length(dy_aligns) plot(freqs, 180/pi*angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gs_align{i}('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz')))); end hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'lin'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); ylabel('Phase [deg]'); hold off; yticks(-360:90:360); ylim([-180, 180]); linkaxes([ax1,ax2],'x'); xlim([10, 2e3]); %% Considered misalignments dx_aligns = [-0.1, -0.05, 0, 0.05, 0.1]*1e-3; % [m] %% Transfer functions from u to de for all the misalignment in x direction Gs_align = {zeros(length(dx_aligns), 1)}; for i = 1:length(dx_aligns) n_hexapod.actuator = initializeAPA('type', 'flexible', 'd_align', [dx_aligns(i); 0; 0]); G = exp(-s*Ts)*linearize(mdl, io, 0.0, options); G.InputName = {'Va'}; G.OutputName = {'de'}; Gs_align(i) = {G}; end %% Transfer function from Vs to de - effect of x-misalignment freqs = 2*logspace(0, 3, 1000); figure; tiledlayout(3, 1, 'TileSpacing', 'None', 'Padding', 'None'); ax1 = nexttile([2,1]); hold on; for i = 1:length(dx_aligns) plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gs_align{i}('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz'))), ... 'DisplayName', sprintf('$d_x = %.2f$ [mm]', 1e3*dx_aligns(i))); end hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log'); ylabel('Amplitude $d_e/V_a$ [m/V]'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]); hold off; ylim([1e-8, 1e-3]); legend('location', 'northeast'); ax2 = nexttile; hold on; for i = 1:length(dx_aligns) plot(freqs, 180/pi*angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gs_align{i}('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz')))); end hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'lin'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); ylabel('Phase [deg]'); hold off; yticks(-360:90:360); ylim([-180, 180]); linkaxes([ax1,ax2],'x'); xlim([10, 2e3]); %% Tuned misalignment [m] d_aligns = [[-0.05, -0.3, 0]; [ 0, 0.5, 0]; [-0.1, -0.3, 0]; [ 0, 0.3, 0]; [-0.05, 0.05, 0]]'*1e-3; %% Idenfity the transfer function from actuator to encoder for all cases Gs_align = {zeros(size(d_aligns,2), 1)}; for i = 1:size(d_aligns,2) n_hexapod.actuator = initializeAPA('type', 'flexible', 'd_align', d_aligns(:,i)); G = exp(-s*Ts)*linearize(mdl, io, 0.0, options); G.InputName = {'Va'}; G.OutputName = {'de'}; Gs_align(i) = {G}; end %% Comparison of the plants (encoder output) when tuning the misalignment freqs = 2*logspace(0, 3, 1000); figure; tiledlayout(2, 3, 'TileSpacing', 'Compact', 'Padding', 'None'); ax1 = nexttile(); hold on; plot(f, abs(enc_frf(:, 1))); plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gs_align{1}('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz')))); hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]); ylabel('Amplitude [m/V]'); ax2 = nexttile(); hold on; plot(f, abs(enc_frf(:, 2))); plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gs_align{2}('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz')))); hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]); set(gca, 'YTickLabel',[]); ax3 = nexttile(4); hold on; plot(f, abs(enc_frf(:, 3)), 'DisplayName', 'Meas.'); plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gs_align{3}('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz'))), ... 'DisplayName', 'Model'); hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); ylabel('Amplitude [m/V]'); legend('location', 'southwest', 'FontSize', 8); ax4 = nexttile(5); hold on; plot(f, abs(enc_frf(:, 4))); plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gs_align{4}('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz')))); hold off; xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); set(gca, 'YTickLabel',[]); set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log'); ax5 = nexttile(6); hold on; plot(f, abs(enc_frf(:, 5))); plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gs_align{5}('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz')))); hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); set(gca, 'YTickLabel',[]); linkaxes([ax1,ax2,ax3,ax4,ax5],'xy'); xlim([20, 2e3]); ylim([1e-8, 1e-3]); %% Input/Output definition clear io; io_i = 1; io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/Va'], 1, 'openinput'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Actuator Voltage io(io_i) = linio([mdl, '/de'], 1, 'openoutput'); io_i = io_i + 1; % Encoder %% APA Initialization n_hexapod.actuator = initializeAPA('type', 'flexible', 'd_align', [0.1e-3; 0.5e-3; 0]); %% Tested bending stiffnesses [Nm/rad] kRs = [3, 4, 5, 6, 7]; %% Idenfity the transfer function from actuator to encoder for all bending stiffnesses Gs = {zeros(length(kRs), 1)}; for i = 1:length(kRs) n_hexapod.flex_bot = initializeBotFlexibleJoint(... 'type', '4dof', ... 'kRx', kRs(i), ... 'kRy', kRs(i)); n_hexapod.flex_top = initializeTopFlexibleJoint(... 'type', '4dof', ... 'kRx', kRs(i), ... 'kRy', kRs(i)); G = exp(-s*Ts)*linearize(mdl, io, 0.0, options); G.InputName = {'Va'}; G.OutputName = {'de'}; Gs(i) = {G}; end %% Plot the obtained transfer functions for all the bending stiffnesses freqs = 2*logspace(1, 3, 1000); figure; tiledlayout(3, 1, 'TileSpacing', 'None', 'Padding', 'None'); ax1 = nexttile([2,1]); hold on; for i = 1:length(kRs) plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gs{i}('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz'))), ... 'DisplayName', sprintf('$k_R = %.0f$ [Nm/rad]', kRs(i))); end hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log'); ylabel('Amplitude $d_e/V_a$ [m/V]'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]); hold off; ylim([1e-8, 1e-3]); legend('location', 'northeast'); ax2 = nexttile; hold on; for i = 1:length(kRs) plot(freqs, 180/pi*angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gs{i}('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz')))); end hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'lin'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); ylabel('Phase [deg]'); hold off; yticks(-360:90:360); ylim([-180, 180]); linkaxes([ax1,ax2],'x'); xlim([20, 2e3]); %% Tested axial stiffnesses [N/m] kzs = [5e7 7.5e7 1e8 2.5e8]; %% Idenfity the transfer function from actuator to encoder for all bending stiffnesses Gs = {zeros(length(kzs), 1)}; for i = 1:length(kzs) n_hexapod.flex_bot = initializeBotFlexibleJoint(... 'type', '4dof', ... 'kz', kzs(i)); n_hexapod.flex_top = initializeTopFlexibleJoint(... 'type', '4dof', ... 'kz', kzs(i)); G = exp(-s*Ts)*linearize(mdl, io, 0.0, options); G.InputName = {'Va'}; G.OutputName = {'de'}; Gs(i) = {G}; end %% Plot the obtained transfer functions for all the axial stiffnesses freqs = 2*logspace(1, 3, 1000); figure; tiledlayout(3, 1, 'TileSpacing', 'None', 'Padding', 'None'); ax1 = nexttile([2,1]); hold on; for i = 1:length(kzs) plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gs{i}('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz'))), ... 'DisplayName', sprintf('$k_z = %.1e$ [N/m]', kzs(i))); end hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log'); ylabel('Amplitude $d_e/V_a$ [m/V]'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]); hold off; ylim([1e-8, 1e-3]); legend('location', 'northeast'); ax2 = nexttile; hold on; for i = 1:length(kzs) plot(freqs, 180/pi*angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gs{i}('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz')))); end hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'lin'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); ylabel('Phase [deg]'); hold off; yticks(-360:90:360); ylim([-180, 180]); linkaxes([ax1,ax2],'x'); xlim([20, 2e3]); %% Tested bending dampings [Nm/(rad/s)] cRs = [1e-3, 5e-3, 1e-2, 5e-2, 1e-1]; %% Idenfity the transfer function from actuator to encoder for all bending dampins Gs = {zeros(length(kRs), 1)}; for i = 1:length(kRs) n_hexapod.flex_bot = initializeBotFlexibleJoint(... 'type', '4dof', ... 'cRx', cRs(i), ... 'cRy', cRs(i)); n_hexapod.flex_top = initializeTopFlexibleJoint(... 'type', '4dof', ... 'cRx', cRs(i), ... 'cRy', cRs(i)); G = exp(-s*Ts)*linearize(mdl, io, 0.0, options); G.InputName = {'Va'}; G.OutputName = {'de'}; Gs(i) = {G}; end %% Plot the obtained transfer functions for all the bending stiffnesses freqs = 2*logspace(1, 3, 1000); figure; tiledlayout(3, 1, 'TileSpacing', 'None', 'Padding', 'None'); ax1 = nexttile([2,1]); hold on; for i = 1:length(kRs) plot(freqs, abs(squeeze(freqresp(Gs{i}('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz'))), ... 'DisplayName', sprintf('$c_R = %.3f\\,[\\frac{Nm}{rad/s}]$', cRs(i))); end hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'log'); ylabel('Amplitude $d_e/V_a$ [m/V]'); set(gca, 'XTickLabel',[]); hold off; ylim([1e-8, 1e-3]); legend('location', 'southwest'); ax2 = nexttile; hold on; for i = 1:length(kRs) plot(freqs, 180/pi*angle(squeeze(freqresp(Gs{i}('de', 'Va'), freqs, 'Hz')))); end hold off; set(gca, 'XScale', 'log'); set(gca, 'YScale', 'lin'); xlabel('Frequency [Hz]'); ylabel('Phase [deg]'); hold off; yticks(-360:90:360); ylim([-180, 180]); linkaxes([ax1,ax2],'x'); xlim([20, 2e3]);