Modal Analysis of the ID31 Micro-Station
The goal is to experimentally extract a Spatial Model (mass, damping, stiffness) of the structure (shown on figure 1) in order to tune the Multi-Body model.
Figure 1: Picture of the ID31 Micro-Station. (1) Granite (2) Translation Stage (3) Tilt Stage (4) Hexapod (5) Dummy Mass
The procedure is represented on figure 2 where we go from left to right.
Figure 2: Vibration Analysis Procedure
The steps are:
- we obtain a Response Model (Frequency Response Functions) from measurements (described here)
 - the response model is further converted into a Modal Model (Natural Frequencies and Mode Shapes) (described here)
 - this is converted into a Spatial Model with the Mass/Damping/Stiffness matrices (described here)
 
Theses matrices will be used to tune the Simscape (multi-body) model.
The modes we want to identify are those in the frequency range between 0Hz and 150Hz.
| Symbol | Meaning | Value | 
|---|---|---|
| \(p\) | Number of solid body considered | 6 | 
| \(m\) | Number of accelerometers | 23 | 
| \(n\) | Number of identified modes | 21 | 
| \(q\) | Number of frequency points | 801 | 
| \(s\) | Number of excitation | 3 | 
| Symbol | Meaning | 
|---|---|
| \([\Lambda]\) | Complex eigen value matrix | 
| \([\Psi]\) | Complex eigen vector matrix | 
| \(\omega_r\) | Eigen frequency of mode \(r\) [rad/s] | 
| \(\xi_r\) | Modal damping for mode \(r\) | 
| \(\{\psi\}_r\) | Complex mode shape of mode \(r\) | 
| \([M], [C], [K]\) | Mass, damping and stiffness matrices | 
| \(a_r\) | "Modal A" for mode \(r\) | 
The modal analysis of the ID31 Micro-station thus consists of several parts:
- Frequency Response Measurements
 - Frequency Response Analysis and Processing
 - Modal Parameter Extraction
 - Derivation of Mathematical Model
 
Figure 3: Modal Anslysis Procedure