%% Clear Workspace and Close figures clear; close all; clc; %% Intialize Laplace variable s = zpk('s'); addpath('./mat/'); % Load Data % The measurement data are loaded and the offset are removed using the =detrend= command. load('int_enc_comp.mat', 'interferometer', 'encoder', 'u', 't'); Ts = 1e-4; % Sampling Time [s] interferometer = detrend(interferometer, 0); encoder = detrend(encoder, 0); u = detrend(u, 0); % Time Domain Results % One period of the displacement of the mass as measured by the encoder and interferometer are shown in Figure [[fig:int_enc_one_cycle]]. % It consist of the sinusoidal motion at 0.5Hz with an amplitude of approximately $70\mu m$. % The frequency of the motion is chosen such that no resonance in the system is excited. % This should improve the coherence between the measurements made by the encoder and interferometer. figure; hold on; plot(t, encoder, '-', 'DisplayName', 'Encoder') plot(t, interferometer, '--', 'DisplayName', 'Interferometer') hold off; xlabel('Time [s]'); ylabel('Displacement [m]'); legend('location', 'southeast'); xlim([50, 52]) % #+name: fig:int_enc_one_cycle % #+caption: One cycle measurement % #+RESULTS: % [[file:figs/int_enc_one_cycle.png]] % The difference between the two measurements during the same period is shown in Figure [[fig:int_enc_one_cycle_error]]. figure; hold on; plot(t, encoder - interferometer, 'DisplayName', 'Difference') hold off; xlabel('Time [s]'); ylabel('Displacement [m]'); legend('location', 'northeast'); xlim([50, 52]) % Difference between Encoder and Interferometer as a function of time % The data is filtered using a second order low pass filter with a cut-off frequency $\omega_0$ as defined below. w0 = 2*pi*5; % [rad/s] xi = 0.7; G_lpf = 1/(1 + 2*xi/w0*s + s^2/w0^2); % After filtering, the data is "re-shaped" such that we can superimpose all the measured periods as shown in Figure [[fig:int_enc_error_mean_time]]. % This gives an idea of the measurement error as given by the Attocube during a $70 \mu m$ motion. d_err_mean = reshape(lsim(G_lpf, encoder - interferometer, t), [2/Ts floor(Ts/2*length(encoder))]); d_err_mean = d_err_mean - mean(d_err_mean); figure; hold on; for i_i = 1:size(d_err_mean, 2) plot(t(1:size(d_err_mean, 1)), d_err_mean(:, i_i), 'k-') end plot(t(1:size(d_err_mean, 1)), mean(d_err_mean, 2), 'r-') hold off; xlabel('Time [s]'); ylabel('Displacement [m]'); % Difference between Encoder and Interferometer as a function of position % Figure [[fig:int_enc_error_mean_time]] gives the measurement error as a function of time. % We here wish the compute this measurement error as a function of the position (as measured by the encoer). % To do so, all the attocube measurements corresponding to each position measured by the Encoder (resolution of $1nm$) are averaged. % Figure [[fig:int_enc_error_mean_position]] is obtained where we clearly see an error with a period comparable to the motion range and a much smaller period corresponding to the non-linear period errors that we wish the estimate. [e_sorted, ~, e_ind] = unique(encoder); i_mean = zeros(length(e_sorted), 1); for i = 1:length(e_sorted) i_mean(i) = mean(interferometer(e_ind == i)); end i_mean_error = (i_mean - e_sorted); figure; hold on; % plot(encoder, interferometer - encoder, 'k.', 'DisplayName', 'Difference') plot(1e6*(e_sorted), 1e9*(i_mean_error)) hold off; xlabel('Encoder Measurement [$\mu m$]'); ylabel('Measrement Error [nm]'); % #+name: fig:int_enc_error_mean_position % #+caption: Difference between the two measurement as a function of the measured position by the encoder, averaged for all the cycles % #+RESULTS: % [[file:figs/int_enc_error_mean_position.png]] % The period of the non-linearity seems to be equal to $765 nm$ which corresponds to half the wavelength of the Laser ($1.53 \mu m$). % For the motion range done here, the non-linearity is measured over ~18 periods which permits to do some averaging. win_length = 1530/2; % length of the windows (corresponds to 765 nm) num_avg = floor(length(e_sorted)/win_length); % number of averaging i_init = ceil((length(e_sorted) - win_length*num_avg)/2); % does not start at the extremity e_sorted_mean_over_period = mean(reshape(i_mean_error(i_init:i_init+win_length*num_avg-1), [win_length num_avg]), 2); % The obtained periodic non-linearity is shown in Figure [[fig:int_non_linearity_period_wavelength]]. figure; hold on; plot(1e-3*(0:win_length-1), 1e9*(e_sorted_mean_over_period)) hold off; xlabel('Displacement [$\mu m$]'); ylabel('Measurement Non-Linearity [nm]');